黑龙江省青冈县一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试A卷英语试卷

青冈一中２０１７~２０１８学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(A)说明:满分１5０分.考试时请将所有答案填写答题卡上,答在试卷上无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AExploreandDiscover:ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’shistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about２hours)Cost:＄30perpersonContact:Tours2042543170Calltobookahead,spaceislimited,walkupswele!WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetsthepresentADMISSIONAdults:＄5.00Students(615years):＄3.00５&Under(withaparent):FreeForgrouptoursCall9424632oremailwpgrail＠wpgrailwaymuseumWeletoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet．Centurieslater,itstillis．TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience．Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear．TheForksMarketHours:July１———August31September１———June30Opendaily:9:30amto9:00pmOpendaily:9:30amto6:30pmSundays：9:30amto6:30pmFridays：9:30amto9:00pmInfoHotline:2049577618TollFreeheeforkd1．Youcancall_______ ifyouwanttogotoACityTour．A．9424632 B．2042543170 C．2049577618 D．18889426302２．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4yearolddaughter．Howmuchshouldhepay?B．＄5.00C．＄8.00D．＄30.00A．＄3.003.WhichisthepropertimetovisittheForksMarker?A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.４．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook．B．Amovieposter． C．Asportsmagazine． D．Asciencereport．BShoppingcenters,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrime．ACaliforniapanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrime．Knightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguard．WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope.Hesays,“Theserobotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld．Ourplanethassevenbillionpeopleonit．It’sgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeople．Thesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast．Thepany’sAutonomousDataMachinescanbeetheeyesandearsoflawenforcement(执行)．”“Youwantittobemachinesplushumans．Letthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecision－makingwork,soit’salwaysworkingaltogether．”Themachinesareoneandahalfmeterstallandweigh136kilograms．Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons．Somepeoplemaybeeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings．SomepeoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokh,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbeinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo．WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheUS．Workersinthepanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarket．Atleast25othercountriesarealsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards．5．Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?A．Makestrategicdecisions．B．Keepwatchingdayandnight．C．Carryheavyweapons．D．Stopcrimeautonomously．6．Whyarepeopleworried?B.Therobotsareveryexpensive．Theirprivacymaybeletout．Robotswillreplacehumans．D.Theywillbeoutofworksoon．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．RobotsAreBeingMorePopularB．RobotsContributeaLottotheWorldC．RobotsAreinGreatDemandNowD．SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrimeCEverycountryhasitsheroes．Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire．Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation．IftodayinAmerica,youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoicewouldprobablyfallintothreegroups．Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic．Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldregardrockstarsasamodel．Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood．Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles．However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes．AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar．Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—SPORTS．However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofamess．Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar．AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar．Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome．However,thepersonallifeisquitesadandtheyshouldnotberegardedasamodelforyoungpeople．Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebeethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica．Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacher,orascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes．However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone．Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes．Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles．IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungstersarelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright．Whatistrueofthethreegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?Theyarenotcleverbutaregood－looking．Theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves．Theyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadadisorderedlife．Theyareperfectineveryway．9．Americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire_______．auniversityprofessorB．apopularsingerC．afootballplayerD．afilmactress10.Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldregardthose_______astheirmodel．whoarerich,famousandwearthelatestfashionableclotheswhoaretalentedanddothingsthatarebeneficialtosocietywhoplaysanimportantroleinaplaywhohaveagreatabilityinsportsWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmirationfortheirheroes?A.Heisunderstanding.B．Heiscritical．C.Heisneutral(中立的）.D．Heisuninterested．DEveryyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem．Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbeingablooddonor,justregistertodoit．Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation．Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting．Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody．Itmayeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused．Differentbloodponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions．Nonegoestowaste．Redbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth．Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗体)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素)．Plasma(血浆),thestraw－colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients．First－timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth．Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday．Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareataigherriskofhavingeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors．Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast９monthsshouldnotdonateblood．Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife．Somebloodponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstance,redbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive．Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain．Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause_______．itcausesnopaintotheirbodyB．beingablooddonorisagreathonorC．theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoonD．peoplehaveamatureresearchonit13．Whatponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?PlasmaB．RedbloodcellC．AntibodyD．Whitebloodcell14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________．A．wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalplateletscanbekeptformorethan10dayspeoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearspeoplecandonateatmost470mlofbloodeachtimeWhatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?Toteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonor.Togivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonation.Toadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonation.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience．Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind．Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent．__16__．It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure．Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__17__．First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome．Youalsohavetheopportunitytomeetyourhousemate’sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem．__18__．Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea．SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit’sworthit．__19__,attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage．___20___ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience．I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedbefore．Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly．A．Trythelocalfood.Butit’salsoexciting.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeople.Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding.Youcanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclub.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共２０小题;每小题１５分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace．Myjobwasto__21__watertotherunners．Irememberbeingso__22__toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater．Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast．Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit．IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI__23__upfortherace．Thatfirst10.000mracewasquitean__24_.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked．_25__,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish．Thencameadefining(决定性)__26__.Atonepointneartheend,a70yearoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt__27__becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim．Ifelt__28__forafewseconds.ButthenI__29_something．HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine．Hehad__30__abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself．Ihadmine．Remembermy__31__wasonlytofinish．Afteraminute,it__32__methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom．Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment．Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto__33__．I__34__thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces．Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare__35__andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70yearoldpersonswhowerestillrunning．AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy__36__．Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe__37__ourselvestoothers．It’sonly__38__.Don’tallowthosemomentsto__39__you．Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou．Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto___40___anythingyouwantinlife.B．passoutC．takeoutD．pickout21．A．bringout22．A．excitedB．worriedC．concernedD．anxious23．A．gaveB．madeC．signedD．dressed24．A．achievementB．encouragementC．instructionD．experience25．A．AttimesB．IntimeC．InallD．Afterall26．A．victoryB．decisionC．momentD．conclusion27．A．embarrassedB．annoyedC．movedD．thrilled28．A．relaxedB．defeatedC．puzzledD．inspired29．A．realizedB．lostC．noticedD．remembered30．A．specialB．evidentC．monD．different31．A．mottoB．planC．goalD．direction32．A．worriedB．hitC．reachedD．hurt33．A．attractionB．devotionC．inspirationD．expectation34．A．hopedB．promisedC．decidedD．suggested35．A．slightlyB．hardlyC．clearlyD．properly36．A．excitementB．acplishmentC．movementD．judgment37．A．introduceB．relateC．presentD．pare38．A．importantB．naturalC．strangeD．ridiculous39．A．weakenB．woundC．amuseD．cheer40．A．reserveB．deliverC．achieveD．abandon第二节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41.Formanycitizens,dreamsoflivingin________greenareaarebeing_______reality.A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；不填 D.the；不填42.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.______,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem. A.Hopefully B.UnfortunatelyC.Luckily D.Thankfully43.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth. A.havebeendesigned B.haddesigned C.hasdesigned D.hadbeendesigned44.Inrecentyearstravelpanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,_______.A.ourholidaywillbebetter B.ourholidaywillbethebetter C.thebetterourholidaywillbe D.thebetterwillourholidaybe45.Withhisfather’scar________halfwaytoschool,hewaslate. A.broke Bbeingbroken C.tobebroken D.broken46.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI_______howtouse“microletter”tomunicatewithothers. A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amisknow47.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted48.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem. A.that B.when C.whether D.what49.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands________thecoastofAustralian. A.in B.on C.off D.at50.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive. A.As B.Since C.While D.If51.．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedofB．inmemoryofC．inchargeofD．insearchof52.．I’mreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents’_________willbetomypoorexaminationresult． A．expressionB.reactionC.appearanceD.expectation53.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestooverethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower． A.since B.afterC.unless D.before54．Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.nosuchmanasB.nosuchamanasC.nosuchmanD.nosuchamanthat55.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwoB.moretwoC.twoanotherD.anothertwo56._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As57.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.nordoI58．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup B．payupC．speedup D．callup59.________inatrafficjamyesterdaymorning，Jackdidnotarriveathisofficeontime.A．Catching B．Caught C．Tocatch D．Tobecaught60.Soclearly_____EnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstoodA.doeshespeakB.hespeaksC.didhespeakD.hespoke第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第一节：补全句子根据单词的首字母或汉义用单词正确的形式填空。（每空1分，满分10分）1.—WhatisthecostoftheTVhere?—Well,thepricesr_________from$200to$500.2.Everyonee_________(经历)theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.3.Helivesinasmalltownwhichis________(位于)30milessouthofChicago.4.Thetwoideasare__________(相关的),andshouldbedealtwithtogether.5.It________to(突然想起)methatIleftmyEnglishnewspaperathome.6.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,____upwith（最终……的结果）differentwords.7.Wehavemade________（尽力）tofightagainstpollution.8.Don’tsmokehere,oryouwill_________fireto（放火）theoil.9.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandm___________(测量)sixmetersinwidth.10.His___________(terrify)storiesterrifiedthegirls.第二节语法填空(共１０小题;每空１５分,满分１５分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(至多3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.DearRosemary,41waswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyouare___42___(die)toknowmylifeinPNG.The___43___(classroom)aremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Ittakessomeboys___44___(many)thantwohourstogettoschool.Studentshavenoconceptofdoingexperimentsandthereisnoequipment,either.Sometimes,Iwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof__45__willbegoingbacktotheirvillagerafter__46__(graduate).Ivisited__47__remotevillage.Thehutsthere__48__(be)roundandtherewerenowindows.Soittooktimeformyeyes____49____(adjust)tothedarkinside.Icouldnotparticipateintheconversation,forIcouldn’tspeakmuchofthelocalEnglishdialect．ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily．Ireallyenjoythework__50__avolunteerteacherinPNG．第三部分:写作(共两节,满分３５分)第一节:短文改错(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有１０处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;２．只允许修改１０处,多者(从第１１处起)不计分.DearJane,Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty．I’dliketoeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently．However,mymothermadeatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweeken