全国乙卷七选五全国乙卷完形填空说课课件-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语真题说题2023年全国乙卷七选五2022年全国乙卷完形填空

题组701020304试题分析Analyses解题思路Solution拓展与变式Expansion&drills备考策略Strategies目录content真题复现文本分析命题立意素养分析step1step2step3step42023年全国乙卷七选五分析AnalysesoftheGappedtext1真题复现Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.

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,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.WhatareindoorplantsIndoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.

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.WhyareindoorplantsgoodforyouWillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“

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.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

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.WhichplantscanyougrowAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“

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,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding语篇类型科普说明文265word+选项62word主题语境“人与自然”---介绍室内植物语篇内容文章主要从三个方面介绍了室内植物：室内植物的定义；养室内植物的好处；适合养植的室内植物。文本分析Analysisofthetext立德树人、服务选才、引导教学“一核”考查目的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识“四层”考查内容基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求本文主题为室内植物培育，好处等知识，体现了核心价值观中的美育。培育了学生的审美和人文素养。本文既考查学生考纲词汇及室内植物等必备语言知识也查考了学生语言解码能力、符号理解能力，归纳概括，推理演绎等关键能力。本文涉及了跨学科知识，体现了试题的综合性，且话题选定贴近学生生活，具有一定的应用性和创新性。命题立意Propositionintent《中国高考评价体系》

素养分析Competencyanalysis文化意识语言能力学习能力思维品质

本篇七选五主要考查学生在室内植物具体语境中，整合性地运用已有的语言知识、把握说明文的语篇特点与知识等语言能力;

提升了文化意识即：让学生学会保护植物，热爱自然的优良品质；

考查了思维品质：能辨析语言的具体现象，梳理概括信息，分析、推断信息的逻辑关系。解题思路Solution2020301学情分析破题技巧试题讲解学情分析考点难易分析：文章整体难度适中，39、40题为易错题。1.学生语篇意识薄弱，对文章上下文逻辑关系的推理能力不足。2.学生不能快速地对七个所给选项进行细致的分析，例如分辨选项中具有特殊结构或特殊句式的句子，定位代词指代，核心词汇等。3.不能很好地利用各种技巧来解题。Tip2:乱序答题，先易后难，排除已选选项，提高正确率Tip1:不同空格位置寻找答案提示破题技巧空格位置（概括性，过渡性，注释性句子）查找提示信息范围首空句文章的主题句，第一段段首句后两句段中句前一句，后一句段尾句前两句破题技巧Tip3:“三重核”法分析选项三一致原则（形式大于内容）：主语一致、时态一致、结构一致（褒贬一致）主语一致：选项中的主语和同一段落的叙事人称一致才能保证话题一致时态一致：寻找选项中的时态差异或者明确时间点提示结构一致：小标题类、半句话类、问句类、祈使句、排比句...褒贬一致：找选项中表现强烈正负情感形容词重点提示信息：代词（指示代词、人称代词）冠词（序数词）；连词（逻辑词）转折、让步、因果、并列、递进、对比、举例等选项核心词：名词或动词（能概括本选项的核心内容）Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.WhatareindoorplantsIndoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.WhyareindoorplantsgoodforyouWillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.WhichplantscanyougrowAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

总（Para1）室内植物的简介分(Para2-4)室内植物的定义，好处，适合室内养植的种类段中：36、38、40段末：37、39试题讲解

Step1：

看篇章结构及设空位置Tip1试题讲解

Step2利用Tip4“三重核”法对选项进行分类选项分析：A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）C．Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors（褒复）E．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest（褒复）B．Notonlydotheylookbeautiful（褒复）[notonly...but(also)结构】D．Instead,

theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(褒复)（与前文相反）结构一致：F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）C．Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors（褒复）E．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest（褒复）B．Notonlydotheylookbeautiful（褒复）[notonly...but(also)结构】D．Instead,

theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer（褒复）（与前文相反）结构一致：F．Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.

36B

,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.36.启下+结构/褒贬一致试题讲解

Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应WhatareindoorplantsIndoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.

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D

.A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）C．Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors（褒复）E．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest（褒复）D．Instead,

theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer（褒复）（转折）结构一致：F．Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）37.转折关系+代词指代

试题讲解

Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应WhyareindoorplantsgoodforyouWillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“

38C

.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

39

.

38.解释关系+同畴词A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）C．Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors（褒复）E．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest（褒复）结构一致：F．Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）试题讲解

Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应WhyareindoorplantsgoodforyouWillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“

38

.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

39E

.

39.例证关系+同畴词抽象plants-具体lilies，devil’sivy

A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）E．Plants

likepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest（褒复）结构一致：F．Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）试题讲解

Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应WhichplantscanyougrowAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“

40

G

,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．Allplantsaredifferent（复数）结构一致：F．Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp（褒单）G．Learningabouttherequirements

ofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（褒单）40.承启关系+代词指代+近义词弄清代词it的含义

试题讲解

Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应拓展与变式Expansion&drills30201试题二次开发变式训练链接高考1.试题二次开发①本文考纲词汇词组的英翻中练习1.theunsungheroes2.liftmood3.backup4.removingharmfulgases等②长难句分析及翻译练习例如：Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.该句为一个复合句，Notonly..but连接的______同时haveshown引导的__________和by接非谓语的介词短语。翻译：___________________________________________________③改编成阅读题主旨大意题+推断题+细节题+猜词义题Ques1:WhichonecanbethebesttitleofthetextQues2:WhichplantisgoodatremovingharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcookingQues3:whichisnotthebenefitofindoorplantsQues4:Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword:rewarding2.变式训练----链接高考：2022年全国乙卷七选五Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

__36__·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.

37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.HowtodoitJustspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.说明文总分结构Step1:看篇章结构及设空位置Step2:利用“三重核”法分析选项Step3:乱序答题，先易后难，排除法，分析空格位置、准确对应备考策略strategies4备考策略1.立足课本，熟悉各种体裁文章，树立语篇意识复习备考中应以语篇为载体，在语篇所提供的语境中让学生熟悉不同的语篇形式，把握不同类型语篇的文体特征和表达方式，以帮助学生加深对语篇意义的理解。七选五常见体裁为说明文，B2U5ReadingandThinkingTheVirtualChoir就是一篇事物描述类说明文。2.遵循解题原则和步骤，掌握各种解题技巧教师精选人与社会，人与自我的七选五素材，训练学生宏观把握文章结构的能力及微观技能去理解句间和段间，语篇内的行文逻辑。3.培养思辨能力和跨文化交际意识在日常教学中，教师可利用网络、英美报刊杂志等拓展资料不同语料，丰富学生的中西方背景知识，丰富学生的词汇库。4.做好平时大小考试，课堂笔记课后阅读词汇，短语，句子的复盘积累引导学生坚持做好的积累即词汇（核心词汇，熟词生义）；动词，名词，形容词，介词短语；长难句，固定句式等的复盘积累。2022年全国乙卷完形填空

试题分析Analyses解题思路Solution拓展与变式Expansion&drills备考策略Strategies4321Contents目录真题复现文本分析命题立意素养分析step1step2step3step42022年全国乙卷完形填空AnalysesoftheCloze1真题复现

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout

41

someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably

42

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

43

.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

44

asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour

45

researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

46

thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each

47

satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor

48

.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould

49

orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame

50

happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51

childrensaidthattheycouldn't

52

toher.Anumberof

53

ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects

54

thequestionsandknew

55

whatwasaskedofthem.Their

56

tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue

57

that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply

58

mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our

59

suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod

60

whenothersuseit.语篇类型科学研究说明文262word+选项88word主题语境“人与社会”主题下儿童心理学研究报告语篇内容文章通过介绍幼童玩捉迷藏的方式，引出人们长期以来对孩子们的误解，即：以自我为中心的生物。后通过介绍一系列的实验推翻了这种观点并解释了该行为背后的真正原因在于孩子们主张互相承认和尊重。语篇出处节选自英国《每日邮报》的网络版的一篇文章的改编文章文本分析Analysisofthetext高考语篇倾向于直接取材英语本土的主流报刊、杂志和书籍，注重语言的真实性、地道性和广泛性。立德树人、服务选才、引导教学“一核”考查目的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识“四层”考查内容基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求本篇完形填空主题为通过实验，驳斥了儿童捉迷藏中自我中心理论，体现了核心价值观的世界观和方法论。1.文中通过实验推翻传统理论，引导了学生学会观察，思辩并大胆质疑的科学精神；2.本文既考查学生的语言解码能力、阅读理解能力等关键能力，也考查了学生词汇、语篇和语用等必备知识。本文涉及跨学科知识，体现了试题的综合性，且该话题打破了记叙文统领完型的思维定势，体现了试题的创新性。命题立意Propositionintent《中国高考评价体系》

素养分析Competencyanalysis文化意识语言能力学习能力思维品质

该篇完形填空在研究幼童捉迷藏心理理论的语境中考查单词，词组词义和语法知识的语言应用能力及阅读理解能力，同时设置了句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次的题型，

考查了学生的逻辑分析，推理判断及常识应用等思维品质。解题思路Solution2020301学情分析破题技巧试题讲解学情分析考点难易分析：文章整体偏难，涉及儿童心理学，话题陌生，其中44、46、51、54题特别难；41、43、53题为易错题。1.话题陌生，生词量大（尤其是熟词生义，一词多义等知识点）2.学生的长难句分析能力欠缺。3.学生语篇意识薄弱，对文章上下文逻辑关系的推理能力不足Tip1:从宏观入手洞悉文章脉络破题技巧Tip2:从微观把握，利用微技巧1.利用词汇线索解题（原词复现、同义或近义复现、反义词）2.利用固定搭配解题（例如固定句型）3.利用逻辑关系解题（转折、并列、顺序、让步、解释、因果关系）4.利用语境暗示解题（句内、句组、语篇语境）5.利用作者的态度和情感色彩解题6.利用生活常识和文化背景解题①通过文章主题句或主题段落来确定文章的主题和指向Para1:儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏Para2:preschoolchildren不擅长隐藏Para3:这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为“自我中心”生物的证据②结合关键词but/however，了解作者的意图。文章在Para3最后一句，才转向本文的主题。para4-5：实验的过程与结果。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofego-centrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41、43利用生活常识；42、44、45、57、58、59利用语境暗示；考点分布

47、48、49、52、53利用词汇线索（原词、同义词复现）；

46、50、51、54、55题利用逻辑关系；

56题利用固定搭配；60利用作者观点；试题讲解Step1:从宏观入手洞悉文章脉络(Tip1)

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceand

makingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably

42bad

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

43.41.A.following B.taking

C.escaping D.directing

42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick

43.

A.exposed

B.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced捉迷藏逃脱；躲避及其=great

暴露失衡的未受影响的微技巧：41、43题利用生活常识；试题讲解Step2:应用微技巧:重点剖析易错题(Tip2)Foralongtime,thisineffective

hidingmethodwas

44

asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour

45surprising

researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

46

thatidea.44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixed C.surprisingD.desired46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested解释；诠释保证、担保相矛盾微技巧：44利用语境暗示；46利用转折关系试题讲解Step2:应用微技巧:重点剖析易错题(Tip2)

Thesame50thing

happened

when

theadultcoveredherownmouth:

51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52speak

toher.Anumberof53

ruledout

thatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.

Theresults

wereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.explored D.ignored55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely

D.exactly说明命令描述假设理解含糊地此刻，现在微技巧：51、54、题利用逻辑关系；53利用词汇线索试题讲解Step2:应用微技巧:重点剖析易错题(Tip2)拓展与变式Expansion&drills30201试题二次开发变式训练链接高考1.试题二次开发①改编成语法填空Youngchildren____1___theglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomething____2___(high)excitingabout

escapingsomeoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkablybad

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,____3___(leave)therestoftheirbodiesexposed.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

interpreted

asevidence_____4__childrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butoursurprising

research_____5_(result)inchilddevelopmentalpsychologycontradicted

____6___idea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.___6____

childsatdownwithanadult_____7___coveredherowneyes____8____ears

.Wethenaskedthechildifshecouldseeorheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame

thing

happenedwhentheadult____9__(cover)herownmouth:__10_____

childrensaidthattheycouldn't

sp