天津中考英语单选题100道及答案

天津中考英语单选题100道及答案1.-Canyoutellmehowtousethisnewapp?-Sure.It'squiteeasy.First,you______clickontheicononthescreen.A.needB.canC.mustD.may答案：A解析：这里表达“你需要点击屏幕上的图标”，need有“需要”之意；can表示能力“能”；must表示“必须”，语气太强硬；may表示“也许，可能”。根据语境选A。2.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso______thatmostofusfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据“mostofusfellasleephalfway”可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。3.-I'mreallyworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.-______.You'vepreparedsowell.A.TakeiteasyB.It'sapityC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：当别人表示担心时，应安慰对方。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松”；It'sapity“真遗憾”；That'sallright“没关系”；You'rewelcome“不客气”。4.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.He______harderthanbefore.A.musthavestudiedB.canhavestudiedC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldhavestudied答案：A解析：根据“Hehasmadegreatprogress”可推测他一定比以前更努力学习了，musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测；canhavedone一般用于否定句和疑问句；shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而没做”；wouldhavedone常用于虚拟语气。5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：这里考查定语从句，先行词是thehouse，与windows是所属关系，“房子的窗户”，whose可作定语，相当于thehouse's；which和that在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；ofwhich表示所属关系时，一般是“the+名词+ofwhich”结构。6.-Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?-I______toBeijingforabusinesstrip.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone答案：C解析：问句询问过去一段时间去了哪里，答句表示过去去北京出差这个动作，用一般过去时；havegoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”；havebeento表示“去过某地已回来”；hadgoneto是过去完成时。7.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：感叹句结构，how+形容词/副词+其他成分；what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分。这里amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句。8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：根据语境，男孩太小不能照顾自己，lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor“寻找”；lookat“看”；lookup“查阅，向上看”。9.-Idon'tknow______thisword.-Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.whattospellB.howtospellC.wheretospellD.whentospell答案：B解析：根据回答“lookitupinthedictionary”可知是不知道如何拼写这个单词，howtospell表示“如何拼写”；what表示“什么”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么时候”。10.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。11.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whose作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。12.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知是询问职业，用what提问；who询问“谁”；where询问“哪里”；how询问“怎样”。13.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短语。14.-______haveyoubeeninthisschool?-Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Since2018”可知是询问时间段，用howlong；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久以后”；howfar询问距离。15.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，我们应该尽力保护环境，protect意为“保护”；pollute“污染”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。16.-CanIborrowyourbike?-______.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Thankyou答案：B解析：根据“Butyoumustreturnitontime”可知同意借自行车，Ofcourse意为“当然可以”；I'msorry“对不起”；Noway“没门”；Thankyou“谢谢你”。17.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以用is。18.-Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.-______.Itcanmakeuslearnalot.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”；“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“某人确实如此”；neither用于否定情况。这里表示“我也喜欢”，用SodoI。19.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。20.-______beautifultheflowersare!-Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句，flowers前有形容词beautiful，这里用how引导，结构为how+形容词/副词+其他成分。21.Theman______iswearingablacksuitisournewmanager.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whose作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。22.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里选B。23.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。24.We______tothepartyifwehavetimethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl；has和have是谓语动词形式，这里已有谓语is；of表示所属关系。26.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知是询问交通方式，用how提问。27.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语。28.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。29.-______haveyoulivedhere?-Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Forfiveyears”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。30.Weshouldplantmoretreesto______theairclean.A.keepB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，这里表示使空气保持干净；make“使，让”，常用makesb.dosth.；let“让”，letsb.dosth.；have“让，使”，havesb.dosth.。31.Theboy______brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whose作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。32.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“English”可知是询问最喜欢的科目，用what提问。33.Thebookisvery______.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Ican'tputitdown”可知书很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。34.They______apartyiftheyfinishtheirworktomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用willhave。35.Thewoman______glassesisourteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“戴着”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰thewoman；wears和wear是谓语动词形式，这里已有谓语is；of表示所属关系。36.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Onceaweek”可知是询问频率，用howoften。37.Themovieisso______thatIfellasleepduringit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据“Ifellasleepduringit”可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。38.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.haswatched答案：B解析：根据everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用watches。39.-______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?-Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Sincelastyear”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。40.Weshouldsavewaterto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，我们应该节约用水来保护环境，protect意为“保护”；pollute“污染”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。41.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导；who作主语；which指物；whose作定语。42.-______isthepriceofthiscoat?-It's200yuan.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。43.Thestoryisvery______.Itmakesmelaughalot.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Itmakesmelaughalot”可知故事很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。44.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。45.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，与name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。46.-______doyouusuallygetup?-At6:30.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“At6:30”可知是询问时间，用when提问。47.Themovieisso______thatIrecommendittomyfriends.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Irecommendittomyfriends”可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。48.He______hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用does。49.-______haveyoustudiedEnglish?-Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Forthreeyears”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。50.Weshouldrecyclewasteto______resources.A.saveB.wasteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，我们应该回收废物来节约资源，save意为“节约，节省”；waste“浪费”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。51.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导；who作主语；which指物；whose作定语。52.-______isyourschoolfromhere?-About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据回答“About2kilometers”可知是询问距离，用howfar。53.Thebookisvery______.Ilearnalotfromit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Ilearnalotfromit”可知书很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。54.They______apicniciftheweatherisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选willhave。55.Theboy______parentsaredoctorsisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，与parents是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。56.-______doyoulikethissong?-Becauseitsoundsbeautiful.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“Becauseitsoundsbeautiful”可知是询问原因，用why提问。57.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmecry.A.excitingB.boringC.movingD.meaningless答案：C解析：根据“itmakesmecry”可知电影很感人，moving意为“感人的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；boring“无聊的”；meaningless“无意义的”。58.She______tothesupermarketonceaweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据onceaweek可知用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。59.-______haveyoubeentoParis?-Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Twice”可知是询问次数，用howmanytimes。60.Weshouldusepublictransportationto______trafficjams.A.avoidB.causeC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，使用公共交通是为了避免交通拥堵，avoid意为“避免”；cause“导致”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。61.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whose作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。62.-______isyournewbike?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblue”可知是询问颜色，用whatcolor。63.Thestoryisvery______.Ithasasurprisingending.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Ithasasurprisingending”可知故事很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。64.Ifhe______hard,hewillpasstheexam.A.studiesB.willstudyC.studiedD.isstudying答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用studies。65.Thegirl______Iplayedwithyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导；who作主语；which指物；whose作定语。66.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Threetimesaweek”可知是询问频率，用howoften。67.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据“Idon'twanttowatchitagain”可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。68.He______alettertohisfriendeverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten答案：B解析：根据everymonth可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用writes。69.-______haveyouworkedinthiscompany?-Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Since2020”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。70.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsto______thebalanceofnature.A.keepB.breakC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，保护野生动物是为了保持生态平衡，keep意为“保持”；break“打破”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。71.Thewoman______workisveryimportantisourboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，与work是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。72.-______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?-Readingalot.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Readingalot”可知是询问学习英语的最佳方法，用what提问。73.Thebookisvery______.Itcanopenupourminds.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Itcanopenupourminds”可知书很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。74.They______ameetingifthereisanimportantmatter.A.willholdB.holdC.heldD.haveheld答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用willhold。75.Theboy______isgoodatmathismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whose作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。76.-______doyouusuallygoonvacation?-Tothebeach.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“Tothebeach”可知是询问地点，用where提问。77.Themovieisso______thatithaswonmanyawards.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“ithaswonmanyawards”可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。78.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，动词用bought。79.-______haveyouknowneachother?-Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Fortenyears”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。80.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomto______electricity.A.saveB.wasteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根据语境，离开房间时关灯是为了节约电，save意为“节约”；waste“浪费”；produce“生产”；prevent“阻止”。81.Theman______Ilistenedtohisspeechisafamousprofessor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导；who作主语；which指物；whose作定语。82.-______istheheightofthebuilding?-About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.What答案：D解析：询问建筑物的高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。83.Thestoryisvery______.Itteachesusagoodlesson.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根据“Itteachesusagoodlesson”可知故事很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”。84.Ifit______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。85.Thegirl______drawingisverybeautifulismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，与drawing是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。86.-______doyouplaybasketball?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Onceamonth”可知是询问频率，用howoften。87.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.meaningless答案：C解析：根据“itmakesmefeelrelaxed”可知电影令人放松，relaxing意为“令人放松的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；boring“无聊的”；meaningless“无意义的”。88.He______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.hasplayed答案：B解析：根据everySundayafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用plays。89.-______haveyoubeeninthiscity?-SinceIwasborn.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“SinceIwasborn”可知是询问时间段，用howlong。90.Weshouldplantflowersto______theenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.makeB.let