新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业;Reading and Thinking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：ReadingandThinking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）ItravelledtoLondon,Englandinthespringof2016.Actually,ItravelledwithCAPAInternationalEducationonastudyprogram.Atthattime,Ididafullthree－monthprogrambutItravelledonweekendsandduringbreaks.IusedtoliveinasmalltownoutsideNewYork.TheideaofbigcitieshasalwaysexcitedmeandIwantedtotakeadvantageofthatonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.ItwasagreatopportunityformetoseehowindependentIcouldbeinanothercountry,becauseIhopetotravelalotmoreinthefuture.IlivedinaflatinEalingBroadwaywithseveralotherstudentsfromdifferentAmericanschools.ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.IhadexpectedtravellingtoLondontobeaneasytransition(转变)formebecauseIthoughttheirculturewasclosetothatofAmerica.ButyouknowthelanguageandthepeopleweregreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadexpected.Theyhaddifferentaccents.Infact,theywerenoisyandmorefree－thinkingthanmostAmericansIknew.However,ItriedtotakepartintheirgiantChineseNewYearcelebrationinTrafalgarSquare.IwenttoseveralJewishsocietyholidaycelebrationsandactivelyparticipatedinanyculturalactivitiesIknewatthattime.Itwasgreattobeabletotrulyputmyselfintheirculture.TheseareexperiencesIcouldn’tgetanywhereelse.Iwouldsuggestpeoplehopingtofollowinmyfootstepsnotletanythingholdthembackfromexploringtheforeignculturespresentedtothem.Yes,youarethereforschool,butyournumberonepriority(优先)isyourself.Somakesureyougohomewithnoregrets.Donotmissanything!〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。据此回答以下4题。1.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeingoingtoLondon?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisitsomerelatives.C.Tojoininastudyprogram.D.Toexperiencethelifeinabigcity.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheopportunityoftravellingtoLondon?A.Itwouldchangehislife.B.Itwouldtesthisindependence.C.Itwouldmakehisdreamcometrue.D.Itwouldhelpimprovehiscommunicationability.3.Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectationafterarrivinginLondon?A.Culturedifferences.B.Unfriendlystudents.C.Hislivingconditions.D.Somestrangeaccents.4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyadvisespeoplestudyingabroadto．A.exploremoreinterestingplacesfortravellingB.trytoreceivemoreinternationaleducationC.combinestudywithexploringforeignculturesD.lookformorewaystodealwiththecultureshockOurstreetisashort,one－waystreet,fourblocksfromtheCharlesRiver.It’slinedwiththree－familyhomes,builtattheturnofthecenturyforpeoplewhoworkedatfactoriesandneededplacestolive.Therearefamiliesandsinglepeople,oldercouplesandstudentsinthisstreet.ThereareGreeksandChineseandwhiteAmericans.Ifyouheaddownthestreetandmakealeftturn,youmayrunacrossBillyDavis.Hewasbornonthatstreetandisnowaretiree(退休人士)．He’lltellyouallaboutCambridgeintheolddays.He’lltellyouhowhecouldn’tactupbecausethereweresomanywatchingmamasonhisstreetandtheyallhadeyesonthenaughty(顽皮的)kidsintheneighbourhood.Hemightdosomethingwrong,buttheminutehewalkedinhisownhouse,hismumwouldsay“Hey,whatwereyoudoingdownatthepark？”anditwasallover.Hisstoriesneedtellingandweareeager(渴望的)listeners.Walkoverablockandyoureachourneighbourhoodmechanic,Phil.He’sthebestmechanicinallCambridgeandwillgiveyoufairpricesandhoneststatementsofwhat’swrongwithyourcar.WalktheotherwaytoCentralSquareandyou’llcomeacrosstheVillageGrill,runbyTheoandHelen.It’sasmallneighbourhoodrestaurant.Whateveryouorder,youwillalwaysfinditiswortheverypenny(便士)．Youdon’tjustpayforfood,butyoupayforconversationanditisalwaysinteresting.TheoandHelenareGreek,sotheconversationturnsGreeksometimes.IwalkoutofthehouseonthisMondaymorning,andsmileatmyneighbourhood.It’sgoingtobeahotday,andtonightwillseemanyofusatourfrontdoor,observing(观察)eachotherthroughplants.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所居住的街区，包括街区的基本情况、街坊邻居、餐馆等。据此回答以下4题。5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“actup”inParagraph3mean?A.Behavebadly.B.Playgames.C.Travelalone.D.Giveperformances.6.WhatdoesBillyDavisliketodo?A.Playjokesonpeople.B.Walkaroundthestreet.C.Tellstoriesabouttheolddays.D.Watchnaughtykidsinthestreet.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.TheauthorlikeshavingmealsintheVillageGrill.B.Therestaurantownershaveagoodsenseofhumour.C.ThefoodintheVillageGrillisexpensivebutdelicious.D.Therestaurantownersusuallytalkwiththeircustomers.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisneighbourhood?A.Unchanged.B.Friendly.C.Quiet.D.Wealthy.二、完形填空（共1小题）WhenIwas25yearsold,IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy9．SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTownonaone－wayticket，notreally10whattodonext.Luckily，beforemytripactuallystarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel11Ieverreceived：“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Hehelpedme12thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent13．“It’sfartooeasytogointoa(n)newcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and14tolearnfromthelocals，you’llhavefarricher15，”hepromisedme.Onothertrips16IwasonmytourwaytoCancun，Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjustatourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe17andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t18me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally19anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings20inthoseveryplacestowhichIhad21avisit.Thistime，IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea22studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof23travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo，Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent－likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.〖语篇解读〗本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。9.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family10.A.sureB.excitedC.afraidD.concerned11.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason12.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize13.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds14.A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forget15.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience16.A.sinceB.whereC.whenD.before17.A.pictureB.sightC.showD.mountain18.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence19.A.refusingB.encouragingC.knowingD.teaching20.A.existedB.disappointedC.keptD.started21.A.wantedB.paidC.organizedD.broken22.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise23.A.difficultB.successfulC.commonD.challengeable三、选词填空（共1小题）24.(6分)选词填空takecontrolof,applyfor,getaround,makeup,packup,becauseof1．Ifyouwantto________________ajobattheofficewhereIwork,I’llputinagoodwordforyou.2．Having________________everything,heleftwithhismothertogotravelling.3．________________hiskindness,manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch.4．Wearegoingto__________________hutongofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?5．Theoldmanwas____________________aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Studentsareencouragedto________________________theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.四、完成句子（共1小题）25.(5分)补全句子/同义句转换________________________Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.人们承认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。2．He____________________________________________________________,sohedidn’tpasstheexam.他在玩电脑游戏上花费了许多时间，所以他没通过这次考试。3．Ihadtakenanearlybus________________________________________________．我乘了早班公共汽车，因此及时到了那里。4．TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheUnitedStates_________________50states.老师告诉学生们美国是由50个州组成的。5．Yesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.→____________________________________walkedthedogatduskinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)→____________________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(强调时间状语)→______________________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(强调地点状语)五、单句语法填空（共1小题）26.(10分)单句语法填空1．Whatmademedisappointedwasthatour__________(fly)wasputoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.2．Theschooliswidely____________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.3．WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool,Ifoundit____________(extreme)difficulttolearnEnglishwell.4．Isuggestyouapply________PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5．LiSichengmajoredin______________(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.6．Asfarassheisconcerned,the______________(arrange)isquitewell.7．Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.8．Itwasattheschoolgate__________wegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.9．Parentsandcoachesare______________(power)teachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.10．Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique______China.六、语法填空（共2小题）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.________________________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.________________________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.________________________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.________________________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.________________________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.________________________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.________________________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.________________________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek－longstay,we9.________________________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.________________________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和朋友们在珍珠城游玩一周的见闻。27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.(10分)课文语法填空PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1.______threeparts：narrow,dry,flatland2.______________(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainlanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3.________________(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4.____________(amaze)destinationwithsomethingfortourists.Here5.________(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake6.______shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenwilltravelforadaytoyour7.________________(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour－dayhikethroughtheAndestothecityofMachuPicchu.After8.____________________(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,9.__________(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10.________exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.七、单词拼写（共1小题）38.(10分)根据汉语〖提示〗写出单词的适当形式1．Helookedattheenvelopeand________________(辨认出)Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.2．Asweallknow，theInternetisauseful__________________(来源)ofinformationforus.3．Saralivesina__________(公寓)incentralLondonwithherhusbandandchildren.4．Letmeseeyourpassportand__________(签证)please.5．Wewouldliketogooverthehousebeforedecidingto__________(租用)it.6．Ihavetoldhimaboutthe______________________(安排)ofthemeeting.7．Itwas______________(令人吃惊的)thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.8．BothEnglishandFrenchare______________(官方的)languagesinCanada.9．Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetofffortheir____________________(目的地)．10．Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnowwidelyaccepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublic______________(交通)．1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的ItravelledtoLondon...onastudyprogram.可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itwasagreatopportunity...可知，作者把赴英国学习的机会看作对自己独立能力的一次检验。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.可知，作者在英国经历的文化冲击是作者意料之外的。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗写作意图题。在最后一段，作者建议那些希望追随其脚步赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。由下文中的thereweresomanywatchingmamas...hadeyesonthenaughty(顽皮的)kids...以及Hemightdosomethingwrong,but...itwasallover.可知，邻居的女人们都会注意淘气孩子们的举动，一旦谁家的孩子做了错事，就会告诉他的家长。所以，BillyDavis小时候不敢做坏事，不然会被妈妈知道。因此，actup意为“举止不当”。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由第三段中的He’lltellyouallaboutCambridgeintheolddays.He’lltellyouhowhecouldn’tactup...以及Hisstoriesneedtellingandweareeager(渴望的)listeners.可知，BillyDavis喜欢讲旧日的故事。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。由第五段中的Youdon’tjustpayforfood,butyoupayforconversation...turnsGreeksometimes.可知，去该餐馆花钱吃饭的客人不仅能享受美食，还能享受有趣的聊天，而来自希腊的店主有时会让聊天变得颇具希腊特点。由此可推断，餐馆主人经常与食客聊天。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己居住的街区的概况并描述了在那里居住的人们，从作者行文的用词以及口吻(如eagerlisteners，bestmechanic,honest,wortheverypenny,conversation,interesting,smileatmyneighbourhood)可以推断，作者认为自己居住的街区很不错，人与人之间友好和睦。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据生活常识可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据下文Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。advice建议；knowledge知识；feeling感觉；reason理由。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗此处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。realize意识到；remember记住；choose选择；improve提高。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文Theculturedidn’tme.可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅游的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。culture文化；event事件；place地方；background背景。14.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习、问问题以及尽力向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。experience经历；task任务；dream梦想；achievement成就。16.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文Onothertrips可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据下文“andplacesofinterestandthenleft”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。sight景象；picture图画；show显示，表演；mountain山脉。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据上文可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响；inspire激发，鼓舞；change改变；help帮助。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗作者匆匆离开并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何事。know认识；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓舞；teach教。20.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据上文可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。exist存在；disappoint使失望；keep保持；start开始。21.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖解析〗见上题。payavisitto参观。22.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。real真正的；beautiful美丽的；proud自豪的；wise明智的。23.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据下文Havingastudent－likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedme...可知，有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。su