2014大专英语ab及考试试卷及答案

2014大专英语ab及考试试卷及答案一、词汇与结构（共20分）1.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.assignedD.beassigned答案：D2.Themanager,________itclearthathewasdissatisfiedwiththework,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasshownB.hadheshownC.hasshownD.showed答案：D3.________theproblemofhousing,therapiddevelopmentofindustryhasbroughtmanyotherproblems.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Besides答案：D4.________,motherwillwaitformetohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverIamlateB.HoweverlateIamC.IamhoweverlateD.LateIamhowever答案：B5.________thetruth,shemadeupastory.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Told答案：C6.________theproblemofwaterpollution,manymeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernment.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Besides答案：A7.________thetruth,heisnotsohonestasyouthought.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Told答案：C8.________theproblemofhousing,therapiddevelopmentofindustryhasbroughtmanyotherproblems.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Besides答案：D9.________thetruth,shemadeupastory.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Told答案：C10.________thetruth,heisnotsohonestasyouthought.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Told答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweworkandlivehaschangedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareworkingfromhome,whichiscalledtelecommuting.Telecommutinghasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itcansavetimeandmoney.Peopledon'tneedtospendtimeandmoneyoncommutingtowork.Secondly,itcanimprovework-lifebalance.Peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandtakecareoftheirchildren.Thirdly,itcanreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Withfewercarsontheroad,theenvironmentwillbecleaner.11.Whatistelecommuting?A.WorkingfromhomeB.WorkinginacompanyC.WorkinginafactoryD.Workinginanoffice答案：A12.Whataretheadvantagesoftelecommuting?A.SavingtimeandmoneyB.Improvingwork-lifebalanceC.ReducingtrafficcongestionandairpollutionD.Alloftheabove答案：D13.Whycantelecommutingsavetimeandmoney?A.Peopledon'tneedtospendtimeandmoneyoncommutingtowork.B.Peoplecanworkmoreefficiently.C.Peoplecanworklongerhours.D.Peoplecanworkinamorecomfortableenvironment.答案：A14.Howcantelecommutingimprovework-lifebalance?A.Peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.B.Peoplecanworkmoreefficiently.C.Peoplecanworklongerhours.D.Peoplecanworkinamorecomfortableenvironment.答案：A15.Whatistheenvironmentalbenefitoftelecommuting?A.ReducingtrafficcongestionB.ReducingairpollutionC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove答案：CPassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhousesocialmediahasincreaseddramatically.Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,italsohassomenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.Firstly,itcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinadequate.Secondly,itcancausesleepproblems.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirsleep.Thirdly,itcanaffectourrelationships.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthC.ThepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theimportanceofsocialmediainourdailylives答案：B17.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.AnxietyanddepressionB.SleepproblemsC.AffectingrelationshipsD.Alloftheabove答案：D18.Whycansocialmedialeadtoanxietyanddepression?A.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinadequate.B.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirwork.C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.D.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.答案：A19.Whycansocialmediacausesleepproblems?A.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirsleep.B.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinadequate.C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.D.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.答案：A20.Howcansocialmediaaffectourrelationships?A.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.B.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.C.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirwork.D.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinadequate.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）PassageIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttomanageourtimeeffectively.Timemanagementcanhelpusachieveourgoalsandimproveourproductivity.Herearesometipsforeffectivetimemanagement:21.Firstly,setcleargoals.Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.22.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasks.Focusonthemostimportanttasksfirstandthenmoveontothelessimportantones.23.Thirdly,breakdownlargetasksintosmallerones.Thiscanmakethetasksmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.24.Fourthly,avoidmultitasking.Multitaskingcanleadtomistakesandreduceproductivity.25.Lastly,reviewyourprogressregularly.Thiscanhelpyoustayontrackandmakenecessaryadjustments.21.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.ThirdlyD.Lastly答案：A22.A.prioritizeB.ignoreC.postponeD.delegate答案：A23.A.breakdownB.speedupC.slowdownD.simplify答案：A24.A.avoidB.embraceC.encourageD.tolerate答案：A25.A.reviewB.ignoreC.postponeD.delegate答案：A四、翻译（共20分）26.随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。（Withthedevelopmentoftechnology）答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.27.我们应该采取有效措施来保护环境。（takeeffectivemeasures）答案：Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.28.他决定放弃这份工作，去寻找更好的机会。（giveup）答案：Hedecidedtogiveupthisjobandlookforbetteropportunities.29.她总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。（bealwaysreadyto）答案：Sheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.30.我们应该充分利用时间来学习新知识。（makefulluseof）答案：Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetolearnnewknowledge.31.他因为粗心大意而犯了一个错误。（outof）答案：Hemadeamistakeoutofcarelessness.32.我们应该尊重他人的观点，即使我们不同意。（respect）答案：Weshouldrespectothers'opinions,evenifwedisagree.33.他因为工作出色而受到表扬。（for）答案：Hewaspraisedforhisexcellentwork.34.我们应该努力提高自己的技能，以适应不断变化的世界。（adaptto）答案：Weshouldstrivetoimproveourskillstoadapttotheever-changingworld.35.他因为健康原因而无法参加这次活动。（onaccountof）答案：Hewasunabletoparticipateinthisactivityonaccountofhishealth.五、写作（共10分）36.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的起源、习俗和意义。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.It'soneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,hasahistoryofover4,000years.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Therearemanycustomsand