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第一部份、考研英语情景作文:说明原因型

模块(1)

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat

(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosum

up,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Onthe

otherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswi11certainlyreducethenumberofXX.

注释:

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;

(2)原因一i;

(3)原因二;

(4)原因三;

(5)指出主要原因;

(6)解决建议一;

(7)解决建议二。

范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren

whichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparents

oftencomplaintheirchildren,sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythink

theirparentstoooldfashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybe

thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,

havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).

Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtosit

facetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfaster

andfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon,tspare

enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lake

ofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(chiIdrenshould

respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitue

fortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.

模块(2)

Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).

Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).

Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).In

thisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).

范文:TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percent

ofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithas

causedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsare

worriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionand

spendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,

childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesa

casethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions

ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect

onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).

Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitto

them).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshould

paycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren,sTV

viewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.

模块(3)

Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory

---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.

Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.

Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthat

allyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfarto

findoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,

Ithink(7).

注释:

1:XX的第一个优点

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点

5:举例证明优点二

6:说明XX优点三的影响

范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate

thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.

Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are

fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyour

enthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreams

willcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereis

littlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowing

withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouare

indarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfar

tofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curielies

inpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).

Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhave

whathewill).

模块(4)

Formostofustoday,(1).

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimary

reason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).

Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).

注释:

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

(7)我的建议

范文:pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatly

seriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdie

ofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathing

ingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases

thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowild

life.)

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreand

moreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonof

harmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmake

useofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,they

polluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesand

factoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(the

resultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwasteare

pouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).

Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethat

moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedto

limittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there

isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andthe

worldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).

模块(5)

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).

Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddo

somethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverything

willbebetterinthefuture.

注释:

(1)提出论题

(2)说明现状

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解决方法

范文:pollutionofenvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmore

seriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(many

treesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeen

destroyed.)

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,

(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeenso

crowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalance

ofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itis

naturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.

Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutethe

environment).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomething

suchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesand

learningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,and

idobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

第二部份、考研英语情景作文:观点评论式

模块(一)对立观点式

A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat

支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfulto

doX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetails

ofthisargument:一个例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh

thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmight

bringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

模块(二)批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不允许。

Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一

步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(Accordingtoasurvey

performedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个

错误观点的影响)。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsider

itindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

模块(三)社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentai

problem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingto

asurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论

式议论文的写法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhas

beenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.

参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

will.....

第三部份、考研英语情景作文:辩论式议论文

模版(一)

Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletake

anoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetothe

former/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.More

importantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版(二)

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观

点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latter

opinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版(三)

Ther

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