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第一部份、考研英语情景作文:说明原因型
模块(1)
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat
(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosum
up,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Onthe
otherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswi11certainlyreducethenumberofXX.
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一i;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren
whichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparents
oftencomplaintheirchildren,sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythink
theirparentstoooldfashioned).
Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybe
thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,
havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).
Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtosit
facetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfaster
andfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon,tspare
enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lake
ofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(chiIdrenshould
respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitue
fortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.
模块(2)
Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).
Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).In
thisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).
范文:TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percent
ofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithas
causedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsare
worriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.
Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionand
spendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,
childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesa
casethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions
ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect
onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).
Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitto
them).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshould
paycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren,sTV
viewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
模块(3)
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory
---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.
Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthat
allyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfarto
findoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,
Ithink(7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate
thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are
fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyour
enthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreams
willcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereis
littlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowing
withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouare
indarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfar
tofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curielies
inpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhave
whathewill).
模块(4)
Formostofustoday,(1).
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimary
reason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).
Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatly
seriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdie
ofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathing
ingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases
thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowild
life.)
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreand
moreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonof
harmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmake
useofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,they
polluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesand
factoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(the
resultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwasteare
pouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethat
moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedto
limittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there
isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andthe
worldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
模块(5)
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).
Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddo
somethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverything
willbebetterinthefuture.
注释:
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
范文:pollutionofenvironment
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmore
seriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(many
treesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeen
destroyed.)
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,
(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeenso
crowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalance
ofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itis
naturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.
Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutethe
environment).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomething
suchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesand
learningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,and
idobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
第二部份、考研英语情景作文:观点评论式
模块(一)对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat
支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfulto
doX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetails
ofthisargument:一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh
thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmight
bringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
模块(二)批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不允许。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一
步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(Accordingtoasurvey
performedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个
错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsider
itindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
模块(三)社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentai
problem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingto
asurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论
式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhas
beenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.
参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople
will.....
第三部份、考研英语情景作文:辩论式议论文
模版(一)
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletake
anoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetothe
former/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.More
importantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或者
Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版(二)
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观
点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latter
opinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或者
Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版(三)
Ther
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