八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Wednesday23M

lay

DearKim,

Wearrived

Mingbts：“端汨ayCog

Mondayand

weare55c

丁heflightwasso

feast

everythingw黑工吁丫侬aslee.PbutatAUSTHAUA

notOkelasttii

Whenme.

welandedwe

csGemmaiswentstraighttoour

ouincamp.MyKimAllen

stayingnexttous

1amexcitedbecause5a

4Lansdi

°wneParade

%。她farmtonorrw黑出"‘°'he

:r―血aq次湍真dandMUHILLQLD4332

PSWe

areleavir.©forRestHarb

。5onFriday.

crocodile

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族

馆。

(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选

Da

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选

Bo

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.阅读理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobecksabouttravpling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情•，一开始汤姆结

婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且

继续旅行。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap正知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.更知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情

况，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这

家公司工作，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带

着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine(硬生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnited

States.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.Kudzuwasbrought

totheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andthey

begantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.

Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedS：ates,

ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthe

vinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernment

supportedtoplantkudzuoecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe

1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,the

governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafter

kudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokill

thevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrow

evenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofind

differentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe

usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope

thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexamplecfthe

unexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyusedC.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth

(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.

A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevine

C.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine

(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto.

A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway

C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块

地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。

(1)细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarm

andwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选

Co

(2)词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthe

poisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantis

really及地.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家

们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。

(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。

(4)写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物

作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依

据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正询答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大

意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

SallyRidewashorninCaliforniain19sl.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.

Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthree

months'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversity

andstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.Shedidresearchesattheuniversity

andgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000

people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecial

anddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashow

tooperate(操作)specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.She

becamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later;shetaughtattheUniversityof

California.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudy

science.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.

(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?

A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?

A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.

B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.

C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.

D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.

(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia_.

A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversity

C.aftershewrotebooksonspace

D.aftershetravelledintospace

(4)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.

B.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.

C.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.

D.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉・赖德。年轻时她

喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的

学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而

出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机

器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为

第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关

太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。

(1)细节理解题。根据SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeron

Jun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四个其它宇航

员在1983年6月18口乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉

在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,nowtojumpoutofaplaneaswellas

howtooperate(操作)specialmachines.她没有学会生产机器,可知选项B错误的,故选

Bo

(3)细节理解题。根据ShebecamethefirstAmericanv/omantotravelintospace.Later,she

taughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D,

(4)题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法“这个主要是细节题，在文章中快速圈出数

字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础

上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的

深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。

5.阅读理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.

Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoes

roundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenour

partoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,it

isnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.

Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther;andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyare

nearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butit

looksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtherrooncomesfromthesun.Themoon

looksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbigger

andbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartheraway

fromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonthe

earth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.

Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.

(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday

(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?

A.OnNovember15th,2002.B.OnOctober16th,2003.

C.OnMay15th,2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

B.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.

C.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.

D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和

星星及其它们之间的空间，以及之间的关联。

(1)细节理解题。根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpart

oftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选

(2)细节理解题。根据Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwas

sentuptospace.Hestayectherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞

行员杨利伟被发射到太空，在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选Bo

(3)推理判断题。根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthe

sun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquite

bright,too.可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先

分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定

问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断

问题的正误。

6.阅读理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺

点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn't

agoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,have

youeverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark

thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthe

truthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwill

behelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhat

youthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeet

withsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwill

treasure(珍惜)allyourlife!

(1)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"isinChinese.

A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴

(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".

C.Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C.Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.

D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestAdviceIEverHsd

B.MyParents

C.WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.ASeriousCriticism

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于

是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说

的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。

(1)词义猜测题，根据agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).可知女孩喜

欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人〃，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题题,根据Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthat

aretrue.可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故

答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题，Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知，作者认

为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D,

(4)标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题

判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一-般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题

需要结合上下文按照•定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据己知内容按照

一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼

中心，凝练句式，确定答案

7.阅读理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopleget

ridcfstress.Fvenlisteningtnothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune肖

彳上)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

①listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

©strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B,①②C②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一

种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康

有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

(1)细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，改选B。

(2)词义猜测题,根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先,微笑可以减轻压力，和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即

使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里

是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

(3)细节理解题，根据"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放

松。”可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选

(4)细节理解题,根据"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健

康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这

就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语

言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好

处，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细

节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及

词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择：主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全''正确地选取能包

含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

8.阅读理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto__untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象

的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、

马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。

(1)细节理解题。根据Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一头大象重3吨，故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得

快，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长

久的爱，直到她接受了他为爱。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知,狼

只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

FirstFrenchman；Ionesheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindow

andabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck

(甲板)Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.

ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothe

doorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,

Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthe

houseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertell

himtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnot

down,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaicangrily.

(1)ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means"_

A.PutyourheadoutB.TakecareC.FurryupD.Helpme

(2)Whenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck.",whathemeantwas_.

A.puttingyourbothhandsondeckB.puttingupyourhands

C.givingyourhandstomeD.that"Allthesailors(船员)ondeck"

(3)Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat_.

A.hehodnotstoodupyetB.hehadnotyetgotup

C.hehadnotwokenupyetD.hehadnotyetcomedownstairs

(4)WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor_.

A.wasstillinanupstairroomB.wasreading

C.washavinghisbreakfastD.waswashinghimself

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故

事。

（1）句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B.

（2）句义猜测题。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意,故选D。

（3）句义猜测题。文中He，snotupyet.是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。

（4）句义猜测题。文中He'snotdownyet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选

Ao

【点评】考杳阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑

关系去推敲其意思。

10.阅读理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.We

namedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedog

wouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksoldzshewasnearlymadetoleave

thePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring（打鼾）so

loudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,

andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhen

passingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.I

eventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistento

laughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGert