云南省玉溪市重点学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

云南省玉溪市重点学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A．Abus. B．Thesubway. C．Ataxi.2．Whereisthegirlnow?A．InRochester. B．InChicago. C．InBoston.3．Whatisthewoman'ssondoing?A．Eatingpopcorn.B．Drawingonthesand.C．Playinginthewaves.4．Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A．50. B．40. C．10.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A．Rainy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.听材料，回答问题。8．Whywastheconcertcanceled?A．Theticketsdidn'tsellwell.B．Theweatherwasbad.C．Theperformerfeltuncomfortable.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheweekend?A．Gohiking. B．Goswimming. C．WatchTV.10．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Hewilljointhewoman.B．Hewillmisshisfavoriteseason.C．HewillcallVivianandDavid.听材料，回答问题。11．Howwillthemangotothemarket?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bysubway.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Strangers.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Sheisahotelreceptionist.B．Sheisasalesperson.C．Sheisamanager.14．Whydoesthemanneedacar?A．Heisgoingonatrip.B．Hewillhaveaninterview.C．Hewantstomakehiswife'swishcometrue.15．Howlongwillthemankeepacar?A．Halfaday. B．Oneday. C．Oneweek.16．Whichcardoesthemanchooseatlast?A．Thegrayone. B．Theredone. C．Theblackone.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Italiancoffee.B．Italianfoodindustry.C．Italianeatinghabits.18．Whatdopeopleprefertoeatinthenorthaccordingtothespeaker?A．Fruits. B．Meat. C．Vegetables.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthe"touristmenu"?A．Expensive. B．Fair. C．Cheap.20．Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?A．Coffee. B．Butter. C．Milk.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解Makethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK'sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.Bookat.uk.Open:closed1-25March,open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookat.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviewsupwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-handbookshop.Bookat.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.21．WhatdoPainswickRococoGardenandNymansGardenhaveincommon?A．Valleyviews. B．Frostyflowers.C．Seasonalproduce. D．Petpermission.22．Whichgardenfavorspeoplewithwalkingdisability?A．PainswickRococoGarden. B．NymansGarden.C．VentnorBotanicGarden. D．GibsideGarden.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inaresearchpaper. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inageographytextbook.阅读理解Whencloudsofradiation(辐射)beganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimanuclearplant,160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemsonly159,998residentslistened.Theothertwo,NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato,remained.Obviously,thecitypossessednotone,buttwomenwhoseloveofanimalscrackedthroughtheirsenseofself-preservation.Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzone(禁区)aroundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuation(撤离)orderwasgiven.57-year-oldKatohas41catsinhishomeinthemountainsalongwithadog.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.Kato'sgenerosityisn'trestrictedtohisownanimals,andhefeedslocalwildanimalsaswell.Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandcattlewerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogsandcows.Afteritbecameclearnoonewascomingbacktotheneighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythingthatneededit,earninghimthenicknamethe"GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals".AccordingtoscientistsfromJAXA,theJapanesenationalspaceagency,Matsumuraisalsothe"champion"—themostirradiatedmaninthecountry.Despitethis,they'veadvisedhimitwilllikelybe30-40yearsbeforeradiationbeginstowreckhisbody,atimelinewhichwillseehim"likelydeadbythen".EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingistechnicallyillegal,andpolicehaveorderedthembothtoleavethearea.Yettheyseeminglycouldn'tbelessbotheredbythegovernment'sdemands,andbothplantostaytherewiththeiranimalscomewhatmay.24．Whatmadethetwomendecidetoliveintheexclusionzone?A．Thepossessionleftinthecity.B．Beingleftbehindbyotherresidents.C．Theirloveforanimalsfrominnerheart.D．Theirinbornsenseofself-preservation.25．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMatsumura?A．Kind-hearted. B．Strong-minded. C．Generous. D．Optimistic.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wreck"inparagraph5mean?A．Save. B．Damage. C．Remove. D．Scan.27．Whatwillhappentothetwomennext?A．Theywillleavetheexclusionzone.B．Theywillbearrestedbythepolice.C．Theywillobeythegovernment'sdemands.D．Theywillremaintheretotakecareoftheanimals.阅读理解DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion'sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomissimilartotheholytree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization."Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,"saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologiststressingthat"therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar".ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,reflectingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimeperiodoftheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreatlydifferent,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols."Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon"theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofrelicsasdelicateassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateischallengingfortheconservationofruins."Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,"saysSantos.28．WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A．Theirstartingtime. B．Theirhistoricalorigins.C．Theirculturalsymbols. D．Theirceremonytraditions.29．ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat______.A．silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB．sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC．theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD．theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact30．Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A．Dampweather. B．Positioningofruins.C．Highlatitude. D．Languagebarriers.31．WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A．ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B．Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C．Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D．TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.阅读理解Twoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry'sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandseal(封存)carbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,includingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Inall,firesinborealforestsreleasedthecarbonsinkandproducednearlyhalfabilliontonsofcarbonin2021.That'smorecarbonthantheentirecontinentofAustraliaproducedthesameyear,thoughsomeoftheemissionsproducedbythefireswillbereabsorbedasforestsregrow.Theresearchersgotthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentoftheglobe'sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld'swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Canadell,wholedthestudy,ismostconcernedaboutthestudy'smainpoint；Borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinpreventingcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon."Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment,"hesaid.32．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Toexplainthesourceofcarbon.B．Toillustratetwoscientificconcepts.C．Toindicatetheseriousnessofthefire.D．Toshowtheimportanceofborealforests.33．Howdidthescientistsgetneededdata?A．Bymakinguseoftechnology. B．Bysearchingonthewebsite.C．Byanalyzingpreviousdata. D．Byturningtothefirefighters.34．WhatisCanadell'sattitudetothefuturedevelopmentofclimatechangeandcarbonemissions?A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Thereasonsfortheforestfiresinthenorth.B．Theimpactofthe2021borealforestfires.C．Thelinkbetweenfiresandcarbondioxide.D．Theincreasinglygrowingcarbonemissions.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth.36．ButdidyouknowitisalsoagreatwaytolearnEnglish?Wethoughtwe'dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.BelowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyourEnglishskills.Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.Whenlisteningtoasong,you'llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven'theardbefore.37．Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Forexample,listeningtoasonglike"Friday,I'minLove"bytheCureisagreatwaytomemorizethedaysoftheweek!Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.MusiccanhelpyourbrainbemorereceptivetohearingEnglish.Perfectyourpronunciation.Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents.38．Singingwillhelpyoutolearnthecorrectpronunciationofthewordsandwillalsohelpyouremindeasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar"exceptions"songwritersusuallyuse.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theytakesomecreativelibertiesandusegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It'snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.39．40．Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatstoriesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove,life,tradition,history,philosophy,literature,andmore.YoucanfindlotsofgreatexamplesofastorytellingsongontheInternet.A.DiscovermoreaboutEnglishculture.B.Rememberingthelyricsisveryhelpful.C.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat.D.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.E.WritesomestorytellingsongstoimproveyourEnglishskills.F.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.G.It'sveryhelpfultofindthesemistakesasawaytopracticeyourEnglish.五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therehavebeencountlessbooksonlivingwithteenagers,yetparentsdon'tseemtohave41．howtogettheirchildrentopickuptheirclothesfromthebedroomfloor.Itmightbedifficulttoaccept,butanewapproachtodealingwithdifficultteenagersisforparentstolookattheirown42．."Thekeytogettingteenagerstorespectyouistorespectthemfirst,"saysPennyPalmano,whohaswrittenabest-sellingbookonteenagers."Youcan't43．totreatthemthesamewaythatyouhavebeentreatingthemforthepreviousyears.Imagineifyou'dspenttwohoursgettingreadytogooutfortheeveningandsomeonesaid,‘You'renotgoingoutlookinglikethat,areyou?'You'dbevery44．.You'dneversaythattoanadult,becauseitshowsatotal45．ofrespect."Palmanohasevenallowedhergirltoholdseveralteenagepartiesatherhome."I'vefoundthatifyouhavebroughtyourkidsuptodotherightthing,andthen46．themtodoit,usuallythey'llbehavewell,"shesays,"Imakethemsandwichesandleavethemalone.ButImakeitclearthattheyhavetoclearupanymess.I'veneverhada(n)47．;infact,thekitchenwassometimescleanerthanI'dleftit."Sheagreesthatteenagerscanbeannoying,enjoyingaworldfreeofresponsibility,yet48．forindependence.Shedoesn'tthink,however,thattheyare49．toannoyyou.Untilrecently,itturnsoutthattheregionofthebrainthatcontrolsjudgementandemotionsisnotfully50．untiltheearlytwenties."Thiswouldexplainwhymanyteenagerscan'tmakegooddecisionsorcontroltheiremotions.51．,theymayfinditdifficulttomaketherightdecisionbetweenwatchingtelevisionandfinishingtheirhomework.Itmeansthattheydonot52．dothewrongthingjusttoannoytheirparents,"saysPalmano.Thekeyto53．foralliscalmcommunicationandcompromise(妥协).Ifyouwantyourteenagerstobehomeby11pm,explainwhy,butlistentotheirargumentsaswell.Ifit'sSaturday,youmight54．agreeingtomidnight.Iftheyareupto20minuteslate,don'treactangrily.55．,askifthey'vehadaproblemwithpublictransportandletitpass.41．A．questioned B．discovered C．discussed D．taught42．A．behavior B．responsibility C．issue D．determination43．A．continue B．stop C．strive D．hesitate44．A．curious B．ashamed C．upset D．unwise45．A．mark B．feeling C．lack D．level46．A．instruct B．require C．forbid D．trust47．A．solution B．problem C．opinion D．voice48．A．essential B．grateful C．eager D．famous49．A．affording B．failing C．promising D．trying50．A．occupied B．mature C．valued D．fruitful51．A．Inaddition B．Bycontrast C．Suchas D．Forexample52．A．occasionally B．intentionally C．universally D．significantly53．A．happiness B．justice C．restriction D．courage54．A．consider B．forget C．encourage D．forbid55．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Furthermore D．Instead六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewcollegegraduate'sdecisiontobecomeacemeterystaffhassetoffaheateddiscussiononsocial56．(medium)abouthowyoungpeoplenowadayscandealwithsocialanxietyandbenefit57．genuineinterpersonalrelationships.ThestudentfromChongqingsaidsheisverypleasedwithherjob58．sheonlyhasfourcolleaguesanddoesnotneedtoworryaboutanycomplicatedrelationships.HerdecisionbecameatrendingtopiconSinaWeibo,withmanynetizens59．(say)theyenviedherposition."Youngpeoplewouldratherworkinacemeterythannetwork,"saidonecomment,60．receivedmorethan10,000likes.Meanwhile,a29-year-oldmaninShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,madeheadlinesafterhe61．(provide)withemergencyassistancetwiceinamonthbecausehewasexperiencingsocialanxiety.Theman,surnamedZhong,hasadoctorate.Hesufferedfromapanicdisorderwhenhebeganworkandhaddifficulty62．(adapt)tothepressureofhisjobandhisnewsocialcircle.Healsoexperiencedtworelationshipbreakups.63．(previous),hehadlived64．isolatedlifeandhadnotparticipatedinsocialgatherings.Accordingtoasurvey65．(conduct)lastyearbyChinaYouthDaily,morethan80percentofthenearly5,000collegestudentsquestionedsaidtheyhadmildsocialanxietydisorder,withonly12percentsayingtheydidnothaveanyproblems.七、写作(共两节，满分40分)66．假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter，写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点：

1.节日时间

2.节日活动

3.意义

注意：

1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtotellyouaboutit.……Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,inoneoftheArabiantribes(部落),therewasamannamedNaborwhoownedabeautifulhorse.Thishorsewasfamousforbeingbothfastandgentle.Now,anArabnamedJehu,whobelongedtoanothertribewantedthishorse.Jehuhadofferedhiscamelsandmanyvaluabletreasuresforthehorsebuttheownerwouldnotsellit.Jehuthenthoughtupatrickbywhichhehopedtogetthehorseforhimself.Hedecidedtodressinrags,dirtyhisfaceandblindfoldhimself.Thus,helaybytheroadsidetowaitfortheownerofthehorse,whoheknewwouldpassbythatway.WhenhesawNaborcomingonhisbeautifulhorse,hecriedoutinaweakvoice,"Iamapoorandsickblindman.ForthreedaysandnightsIhavebeenunabletomovefromthisspottofindfood.Iamdying;helpmeplease."Naborkindlyofferedtotakehimonhishorseandcarryhimhome,butJehureplied,"Icannotstand;Ihavenostrengthleft."Naborfeltpityforhimandgotoffhishorse.Heledhishorsetothemanand,withgreatdifficulty,helpedhimontothehorse'sback.But,onceJehuwassittinginthesaddle(鞍),hekickedthehorseandgallopedoff,callingoutashedidso,"Ihavethehorse,andyouwillneverseeitagain.Goodbye!"Naborwas,atfirst,surprisedandsadbuthesoonranafterthethief,shoutingtohimtostopashehadsomethingtosaytohim.注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.每段的开头语已为你写好；Certainly,Naborcouldnotcatchhimonfoot,soJehuturnedthehorseandstoppedashortdistancefromNabor.……Struckwithshameatthesewords,Jehuwassilentforamoment.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．A10．A【答案】11．C12．A【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B【答案】17．C18．B19．B20．A【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据PainswickRococoGarden部分中的“Dogsonshortleadsarepermitted”短期带狗是允许的；以及NymansGarden部分中的“Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm”每天下午1:30开始，狗狗们都受到欢迎。可知，PainswickRococoGarden和NymansGarden共同之处在于宠物许可。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据VentnorBotanicGarden部分中的“Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,”享受滨海通道和轮椅通道，可知，VentnorBotanicGarden适合行走不便的人。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Makethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.”充分利用宜人的天气，与朋友和家人一起享受一年中最好的散步。在一些我们最喜欢的景观花园中享受难忘的一天；及全文可知，本文介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。可推测，在旅游手册上可以找到此文。故选B。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了当辐射开始进入周围，16万居民中只有松村直人和加藤佐江选择留下照顾动物的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Obviously,thecitypossessednotone,buttwomenwhoseloveofanimalscrackedthroughtheirsenseofself-preservation.”显然，这座城市拥有的不是一个人，而是两个人，他们对动物的爱打破了他们与生俱来的自我保护意识。可知，这两个人从内心深处热爱动物让他们决定住在禁区。故选C。25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogsandcows.”回到家后，现年55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜都还在，所以他开始照顾包括猪、猫、狗和牛在内的广泛的动物群体。可推断，松村内心很善良。故选A。26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“atimelinewhichwillseehim‘likelydeadbythen'.”这一时间线将使他“可能在那时死亡”。可知，可能需要30-40年的时间，辐射才会开始破坏他的生理。由此推知，划线词wreck与damage意思接近。故选B。27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Yettheyseeminglycouldn'tbelessbotheredbythegovernment'sdemands,andbothplantostaytherewiththeiranimalscomewhatmay.”然而，他们似乎对政府的要求无动于衷，而且无论发生什么情况，他们都打算留在那里和他们的动物在一起。可知，接下来这两个人将继续留在那里照顾动物。故选D。【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“‘Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,'saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat‘therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar'.”“它们有非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说，并强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义”。可知，古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.”三星堆遗址的发现，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经拥有被认为是很久以后才发展起来的技术。可推断，三星堆遗址的发现证明了有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。故选B。30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.”中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个问题。可知，这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,'saysSantos.”桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它都向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，此类知识的交流是基础。”可推断，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。【答案】32．A33．A34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.”根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多；以及第二段中的“Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandsealcarbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.”北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇。可知，首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，可推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选A。33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theresearchersgotthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.”研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选A。34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment”就这些系统未来的发展而言，我们需要非常小心。可知，Canadell对气候变化和碳排放的未来发展是谨慎的态度。故选D。35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Twoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry'sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.”两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。可推断，本文介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B。【答案】36．C；37．F；38．D；39．G；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth."音乐是世界上最有趣的艺术形式之一。说明了音乐是有趣的，C.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat."我们喜欢音乐是因为它让我们感觉很棒"是对上文内容的承接，介绍了我们觉得音乐有趣并喜欢音乐的原因。故选C。37．根据空后"Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget."这些歌曲充满了令人难忘的新词和短语。其中的"thosesongs"指代的是F.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear."每周听一首新歌可以帮助你每年学习52首歌曲"中的"52songs"，是对下文内容的承接。故选F。38．根据空前"Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents."一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，D.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom."这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区"是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选D。39．根据空前"Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar‘exceptions'songwritersusuallyuse."如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"；以及主旨句"Catchobviousgrammarmistakes."发现明显的