吉林省长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

吉林省长春市朝阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解HongKongtoMacauTransportationItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraight-linedistanceofabout60kilometers.HelicopterTransportHelicoptertransportisthemostswiftandconvenientmeansfortransportationbetweenHongKongandMacau.Thelengthoftimeforajourneyisonly15minutes.Servicetime:Thehelicopterdepartsevery30minutesfrom9:00to23:00.Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.Tel:28727288(Macau)and21089898(HongKong).Passengerscanbookaticketviathesetelephonenumbers.Approximateticketfares:Thepriceofahelicoptertransportisabout2,700–2,900yuanperperson.ShipTransportThelengthoftimeforajourneybyshipbetweenHongKongandMacauisabout50minutes,whichismuchlongerthanthatoftakingahelicopter.However,theticketfareismuchcheaperthantakingahelicopter.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Theshipdepartsevery15minutesfrom7:00to24:00,andthendepartsat0:30,1:00,1:30,2:30,4:00,4:45and6:00.Approximateticketfares:Therearedifferentkindsofticketfares,fordaysailingandnightsailingandforcommonseatsandluxuryseats.Thepriceisfrom133to268yuanperseat.Jetfoil(水翼喷射船)TransportPassengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afive-starPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualitycomingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Thejetfoildepartsevery1hourfrom8:00to22:00.Approximateticketfares:Thecommonseatfordaysailingis250–320yuanperperson.Theluxuryseatfordaysailingis450–560yuanperperson.1．Whatarethehelicopterpassengersrequiredtodo?A．Checkthedeparturetimeonline.B．Arriveatleastaquarterearlier.C．Choosethekindofseatonthespot.D．Payforanextrainsurancefee.2．Whatistheadvantageofjetfoiltransportovertheothertwo?A．Itscomfortlevel. B．Thepriceoftickets.C．Thelengthoftime. D．Thefrequencyoftransportation.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Atraveldiary.C．Asciencereport. D．Atravelwebsite.阅读理解ItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ.German,British,andFrenchsoldiersalreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandfraternized(打得火热)with"theenemy"alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldChristmastreesupoutofthetrenches(战壕)withsigns,"MerryChristmas.""Younoshoot,wenoshoot."Thousandsoftroopsstreamedacrossano-man'slandfilledwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmascarols,showedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembracedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.Itshockedthehighcommandoneitherside.Herewasdisasterinthemaking:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战).OnChristmasDay,1988,astoryintheBostonGlobementionedthatalocalFMradiohostplayed"ChristmasintheTrenches"severaltimesandwassurprisedbytheeffect.ThesongbecamethemostrequestedrecordingduringtheholidaysinBostononseveralFMstations."Somecallerseventelephonethehostdeeplymoved,sometimesintears,asking,"WhatthehelldidIjusthear?"Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,"Thisreallyhappenedonce."Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,outofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.4．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Troopscelebratedtheirvictories.B．Generalsforcedtheirarmytofightback.C．Soldiersmadepeacewiththeirenemies.D．Soldiersdecidedtogiveintotheirenemies.5．Whatwouldbetheresultofthesoldiers'actionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Afiercewar. B．Manydeaths.C．Apeacefulworld. D．Manyheroes.6．Whywerethecallersintears?A．Theyexperiencedthewar.B．Theylostlovedonesinthewar.C．Theyvaluedthelifeinpeace.D．Theydesiredtoprotecttheirmotherland.7．Whatdoesthestoryprobablyconvey?A．Beingagainstwars. B．Cherishingtoday'shappiness.C．Rememberingheroes. D．Showingnorespectforlife.阅读理解AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife."Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention(干预),"leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease."Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging."TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces."Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,"Beauchetsaid."Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer."8．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums？A．Theygetsurvivalskills. B．Theyraiseinterestinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife. D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3？A．Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B．Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C．Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D．Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Toadvocate. B．Tocriticize. C．Toexpose. D．Towarn.11．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness.B．OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'Well-being.C．VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether.D．RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums.阅读理解SinceAmericanidolstarTarynSouthernstartedcomposingmusicwithAIin2017,musiciansallovertheworldhavebegunwonderingabouttheimplicationsofAIandmoderntechnologywheremusicproductionisconcerned.UsingAIinthecreationofmusicisperceivedbysomeasahelpfultoolandbyothersasalmost"thebeginningoftheend".InTaryn'scase,AIsoftwareenabledhertocommunicatemelodiesandchordsthatshedidn'tknowhowtoputtogetherherself.Theendproductwasthereforeacollaborativeeffort,ratherthanapieceentirelyproducedbytechnology.Taryn'sstoryhasadistinctlypositivefeelthathighlightstheadvantagesofusingAIinmusicproduction.Itcanserveasasourceofinspiration,andasanidealjumping-offpointshouldamusicianbehitwithwriter'sblock(文思枯竭）.ContrarytoseeingAIasatool,somemusiciansconsiderittobehugelydetrimentaltothemusicscene.Atthemoment,becausesuchtechnologyisstillsoyoung,themusicit'sproducingisnotnecessarilywhatwewanttohear.Inshort,it'snotofgreatquality.Thosewhohaveproducedtheirownmusic,orevenfansofauthentic,artisticmusic,willalsoarguethatacomputercouldneverimitatethework(andhumantouch)ofatruemusician.Musichasbeenanintegralpartofthestoryofhumansforages;infact,thefirstknownpieceofmusicisbelievedtobearound3,400yearsold.Songshavelongbeenusedasameansofcommunicatingmessagesandfolkstories,coveringeverythingfromsocietalethicstoworldhistory.Sincemanypeopleseemusicassuchaninherentlyhumanexpression,itisoftenconsideredastooprecioustoimpart(赋予)totechnology.Thethoughtofacomputergeneratinga"random"pieceofmusicthathasn'tbeenpainstakinglycreatedbyanartistisalmostseenasacrilegious(亵渎神圣的).Regardlessofwhichsideoftheargumentyoufallon,itseemslikelythattheuseofAIinmusicproductionwillonlybecomemorefrequent.Ourmodernworldisoccupiedwithtechnologicaladvancements.Insteadofshyingawayfromtheideaofthisbleakfuture,thebestapproachtotakeisoneofoptimismandcuriosity.Whiletherearealwaysboundtobestubbornold-schoolmusicianswhorefusetousetech,musicproducersshouldconsiderAIassomethingtobeembraced.AImusicsoftwareisstillverymuchinitsinfancy,butwithmoreinvestorsinterestedinthedevelopmentandoutcomesofsuchtechnology,andconsideringtherapidgrowthrateofothertechadvancesinrecentyears,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeAI-producedmusicisseenasthenewnorm.12．Whatdoestheword"detrimental"meaninparagraphthree?A．normal B．influential C．harmful D．beneficial13．WhyaresomemusiciansagainsttheuseofAIincreatingmusic?A．MusicproducedwithAItechnologylackshumanness.B．MusiccreatedwithAItechnologyiseasilyimitated.C．Itwilldecreasehumans'roleinmusiccomposition.D．Itwillwearoutyoungmusicians'creativeinspiration14．WhydomanypeoplethinkmusicistooprecioustoimparttoAItechnology?A．Itcannotbecreatedwithoutpains.B．Itispartofhumanlife.C．Itcannotbeproducedatrandom.D．Itishumanspecific.15．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofAImusic?A．ItwillcontinuetoarousetheinterestofmusicinvestorsB．Ithastheprospectofbecomingthenorminthefuture.C．Itwillbegraduallyacceptedbyold-schoolmusicians.D．Itmayeventuallyloseitsfreshnessandappeal.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience.16．.HerearethetopSmartHometrendstofollowthisyear.Withtheseallbyyourside,youcantransformyourlife.Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy17．.Securityfirmsarenowofferingsomeverynext-levelsecuritysystemsthatsafeguardhomesandprotectprivacy.ArtificialIntelligencebiometricauthentication,robustprotectionagainstcyber-attacks,advancedcameras,andalarmsystemsaresomeexamplesofSmartHomesolutions.Voice-assistantsmarttechnologyVoice-assistantinnovativetechnologyhelpsusersdoalotliketurningonmusic,computers,TVsandotherdevicesinsidetheirhomes!18．.AnexampleofsuchtechnologyisAmazonAlexa,whichcanassistyouinbettereverydaylife!19．YoucanalsouseSmartHometechnologytohelpyouwitheverydayhouseholdchores!YoucanstayinbedinyourpyjamaswhileyourAIvacuumcleanerdoesalltheworkforyou!Smarthealthcaretechnology20．.Thesecansignificantlyhelpincaseofemergencies.5Gtechnologyisalsocomingup,allowingdevicestofunctionwithoutanywiresorconnections.Allofthesecanhelpincertainsituationswhenaquickresponseisnecessary.A.SmarthomecleaningB.SmarttouchlesstechnologyC.WeallwantourhomestolookniceandbrightD.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHomeE.ThesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeownerF.ItalsohelpsinmakingacosyatmospherebyadjustingtemperatureandlightingG.SmartdevicesallowfastcommunicationwithmedicalprofessionalsovertheInternet三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(独奏打击乐)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability."EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe21．ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan22．pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassionformusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy23．.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe24．andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever25．me."My26．wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I27．to"hear"musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan28．thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmyimagination.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery29．thatIhave."Iwas30．tobeassessed(评价)asapercussionsoloist,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad31．thisbeforeandsometeacherswereagainstmyadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas32．admittedandwentontograduatewiththeacademy'shighesthonors.""Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.Iwroteandarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince33．hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.""Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.34．thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn'tmeanthatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe35．byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo."21．A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．opportunity22．A．enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving23．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste24．A．trend B．result C．excuse D．cause25．A．left B．excited C．stayed D．disappointed26．A．attention B．decision C．promise D．goal27．A．turned B．learned C．used D．ought28．A．tell B．see C．hear D．smell29．A．sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea30．A．unemployed B．astonished C．determined D．discouraged31．A．done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted32．A．usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully33．A．enough B．some C．many D．few34．A．However B．When C．Although D．Since35．A．directed B．guided C．taught D．limited四、原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）原文填空ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisit36．moreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,37．itisanancientportcitythathasahistory38．allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisa39．mixofhistoryandmodernculture,40．bothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.原文填空Thinkofculture,notonlyasthewayoflifethat41．toaparticulargroupofpeoplebutyouridentityasaperson—thethingsthathavefoundtheirwayintoyourvery42．:themeaningoffamily,thetiesoffriendshipwiththosearoundyou,thespecialfestivalsandthemany43．andbeliefsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylife.Thesethingshavehelpedto44．usintothepeopleweare.Theyhave,littlebylittle,foundtheirway,andsometimes45．theirway,intoourpersonalities.Thesearethethingsthatwewillseechangewhenwemovetoanothercountrywithadifferentculture.五、词汇及语法填空，根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouwriteyourown(独创的)articleswhichwillhelpdevelopyourcreativity.47．QiJiguangisrtoasanationalhero.48．Thethree-yearpandemicresultedintheglobal(现象)ofrisingunemploymentrate.49．MarthagfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinPhysics.50．Thebuildinghad(先前地)beenusedasahotel.51．Thefactorymakeswearable,beautifullycutclothesat(支付得起的)prices.52．Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthed.53．Remembertogetyourbattery(充电)beforesettingofffromthehotel.54．Atthefootofthemountainwasamysteriouslittlehut(包围)withappletrees.55．(frighten)bythegunshot,thehorseranwildlydownthestreet.六、翻译，根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）56．政府要将那家旅店改建成博物馆。Thegovernmentisgoingtothehotelamuseum.57．杰西卡将不得不去银行贷一笔款。Jessicawillhavetostopbythebankandaloan.58．直到到家，她才意识到钥匙落在了办公室。shearrivedhomedidsherealizethatshehadleftthekeyinheroffice.59．他们的帮助使我熬过那些困难时期。Itwastheirhelpthatmethosetoughtimes.60．该岛人民希望脱离并成立新的国家。Thepeopleoftheislandwishedtoandformanewstate.61．这些措施旨在加强现行的制裁。Themeasuresaretighteningexistingsanctions.62．乔治的教学风格和多数的老师相似。George'steachingstyleisthatofmostotherteachers.63．接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。Thereceptionistmeawaveofherhand.64．汤姆身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。Tomwasn'tfeelingwell,sowehadtohim.65．人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。Theraceisontofindathedisease.66．你最好在做之前制定个计划。Youhadbetteraplanbeforedoingit.67．草原上不大有树，如果有，也是寥寥无几。Thereareveryfewtrees,,onthegrasslands.68．他在比赛中愚蠢的行为导致了团队的失败。Hisfoolishbehaviorinthegamethefailureoftheteam.69．昨晚，很多同学熬夜准备今天的考试了。Lastnight,manystudentsstayeduptoforthetesttoday.70．乡间有星罗棋布的小木屋。Thecountrysideissmallhuts.71．杰克刚才把立体音响安装在书房里。Jackhisstereoinhisstudyjustnow.72．一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotthecompany'srecentlosses.73．大部分制造业的工作将会由机器人接管。Mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustrieswillbyrobots.74．亨利在农场干活儿以换得食宿。Henryworkedonthefarmfoodandaccommodation.75．珍妮决定参加学校戏剧演员甄选。Jennywasdeterminedtofortheschoolplay.七、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是李华，你即将参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为MyFavoriteCity。请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的城市。要求：字数80左右Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!……Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据HelicopterTransport部分中的“Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.”乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室。可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据Jetfoil(水翼喷射船)Transport部分中的“Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afive-starPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualitycomingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.”旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premierjetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟。可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“ItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraight-linedistanceofabout60kilometers.”香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷；结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过对战争中士兵们放下武器圣诞休战的事件，告诉我们人类的本性中的友善和关心。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembraced(拥抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.”他们唱圣诞颂歌，交换家乡亲人的照片，分享口粮，踢足球，甚至烤猪。士兵们拥抱了几小时前还试图杀死的人。他们同意，如果将军们强迫他们开枪，并把目标定得很高，他们就互相警告。可知，本段主要介绍了士兵们与敌人讲和、休战。故选C。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.”双方的将军们都宣称这种和平斡旋是错误的。1500万人将会死亡。可知，士兵的行动会导致许多人死亡。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,‘Thisreallyhappenedonce.’”你大概可以猜到为什么打电话的人哭了。圣诞节休战的故事与我们所接受的关于人的大部分教育相违背。它让我们看到了我们希望的世界，并说，“这真的发生过一次。”可知，打电话的人都哭了是因为他们珍惜和平生活。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.”它让我们想起那些被我们隐藏起来的想法，以及那些告诉我们人类生活是多么琐碎和卑鄙的电视和报纸故事的范围。这就像听到我们内心深处的愿望真的是真的：世界真的可以改变。可推断，电视和报纸的故事可能传达的是反对战争的信息。故选A。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C。9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“‘Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,’leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.‘Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.’”“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.”博切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分。可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”适合做文章的标题，故选B。【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对于人工智能音乐的态度和观点。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ContrarytoseeingAIasatool,somemusiciansconsiderittobehugelydetrimentaltothemusicscene.”与将人工智能视为一种工具相反，一些音乐人认为它对音乐界非常有害。可知划线词detrimental是“有害的”之意，故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Sincemanypeopleseemusicassuchaninherentlyhumanexpression,itisoftenconsideredastooprecioustoimpart(赋予)totechnology.Thethoughtofacomputergeneratinga"random"pieceofmusicthathasn'tbeenpainstakinglycreatedbyanartistisalmostseenasacrilegious(亵渎神圣的).”由于许多人认为音乐是一种天生的人类表达方式，因此它往往被认为过于珍贵，无法传授给技术。一想到计算机会生成一段并非艺术家精心创作的“随机”音乐，几乎被视为一种亵渎。可知有些音乐家之所以反对使用人工智能来创作音乐是因为他们认为音乐是人类固有的一种表达方式，用AI技术制作的音乐不是艺术家精心创作的，缺乏人情味，故选A。14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Sincemanypeopleseemusicassuchaninherentlyhumanexpression,itisoftenconsideredastooprecioustoimpart(赋予)totechnology.”由于许多人认为音乐是一种天生的人类表达方式，因此它往往被认为过于珍贵，无法传授给技术。可知，很多人认为音乐太珍贵了，不能传授给人工智能技术是因为他们认为音乐是人类特有的一种表达方式，故选D。15．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“AImusicsoftwareisstillverymuchinitsinfancy,butwithmoreinvestorsinterestedinthedevelopmentandoutcomesofsuchtechnology,andconsideringtherapidgrowthrateofothertechadvancesinrecentyears,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeAI-producedmusicisseenasthenewnorm.”人工智能音乐软件仍处于初级阶段，但随着越来越多的投资者对这类技术的发展和成果感兴趣，并考虑到近年来其他技术进步的快速增长率，人工智能制作的音乐被视为新常态只是时间问题。可知，作者认为人工智能制作的音乐被视为新常态只是时间问题，可推知作者认为AI音乐有可能成为未来的规范，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandasefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience."在当今快节奏的世界里，舒适和放松是快乐日常生活的关键。人们希望尽快高效地完成任务。我们都寻求方便；结合下文讲述智能家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHome"这就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣"符合语境，故选D。17．根据本段小标题"Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy"改善了的家庭安全和隐私；和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E.Thesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeowner"对于每个房主来说，这些都是最重要的事情"符合语境，选项中的these指代标题中的security,safety,andprivacy。故选E。18．根据本段小标题"Voice-assistantsmarttechnology"语音助手智能技术；以及空前"Voice-assistantinnov