广西师范大学重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中段考英语试卷（含答案）

广西师范大学重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中段考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydothisafternoon?A．Takeanexam. B．Gofishing. C．Study.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．4:05pm. B．4:15pm. C．4:30pm.3．Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.4．Howmuchdoesthedresscosttoday?A．$30. B．$50. C．$70.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman'sfavoritefood.B．Thewoman'seatinghabit.C．Thewoman'sbreakfast.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatshouldthewomandoatthesecondlight?A．Walkstraightandthenturnleft.B．Turnleftandthenwalkstraight.C．Turnrightandthenwalkstraight.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertimeinthecity?A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing听录音，回答问题。8．Whydoesthemanforgetthetime?A．Heistoobusy.B．Hejustplaysajoke.C．Hehasslepttoolong.9．What'sthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A．Togotothebeach.B．Tocareforherkids.C．Toseeafilmwithherparents.10．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Intheoffice. C．Atapark.听录音，回答问题。11．Whydidn'tthewomananswerthephone?A．Shedidn'thearit. B．Shewastoobusy. C．Shewasn'tathome.12．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues(同事).13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary'sapartment(公寓)?A．Largeandcheap. B．Largeandbright. C．Smallandexpensive.听录音，回答问题。14．Whatwasthewomanlisteningto?A．Alecture.B．Alanguageprogram.C．Amusicradioprogram.15．What'sthewoman'sattitude(态度)towardsoldsongs?A．Sheusedtolistentothem.B．Shelovesthemverymuch.C．Sheconsidersthemoutofdate.16．Whatmusicalinstrument(乐器)canthemanplay?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano. C．Theviolin.听录音，回答问题。17．Whendidthewomanfirstreadthebook?A．Inthefirstyearatcollege.B．Inthelastyearatcollege.C．Inthesecondyearatcollege.18．Whoisdisabled(残疾的)inthebook?A．Katelyn. B．Garrett. C．Dakota.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A．Ithas352pages.B．Itsellsfor$19.99.C．ItcanonlybereadontheInternet.20．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Awriter. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读理解MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsagostudentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21．Whichappssendreminderstousers?A．Studentplannerapps. B．Lecturerecordingapps.C．Studentsafetyapps. D．Healthyeatingapps.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A．Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B．Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C．Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D．Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．categorizeapps B．introduceappsC．evaluateapps D．compareapps阅读理解Generallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皱的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,"Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?"Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay,"Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.24．Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A．Toemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.B．Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.D．Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.25．Parentsareusuallywhentheirnewbabiesareborn.A．impatient B．tired C．delighted D．careless26．Theunderlinedword"white"inthelastparagraphmeans"".A．kind B．impoliteC．thewhitecolor D．angry27．Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie?A．Youtellaparentthatthenewly-bornbabyisugly.B．Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.C．Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.D．Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.阅读理解ElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants'habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout＄125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean?A．Setfree. B．Carefor. C．Focuson. D．Relateto.29．Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto______.A．trainthemtostayawayfromhuntersB．providethemwithmorelivingspaceC．studythembetterinanaturalenvironmentD．helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.B．Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.C．Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject.D．Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.31．,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.32．.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.33．.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.34．,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.35．.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto36．aplane.Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane37．."Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould38．me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,"hesaid.Itwasalongtime39．heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad40．fromrunninghisowngarage(汽车修理厂).Hehasspentthreeyears41．YouTubevideosinorderto42．howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplaneusingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane'sfirst43．cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.44．,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe45．."Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery46．,"hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry47．.PaenLongremains48．.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000."Ineverfeel49．forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,"hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,50．aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno51．."Idon'tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn'thaveany52．tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,"shesaid,"Itriedtoaskhimto53．afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn't54．,soIhavetosupporthis55．."36．A．repair B．make C．draw D．buy37．A．carefully B．impatiently C．secretly D．suddenly38．A．makeuseof B．makefunof C．gettiredof D．turnto39．A．before B．until C．when D．since40．A．expected B．saved C．stolen D．borrowed41．A．recording B．producing C．showing D．watching42．A．answer B．learn C．control D．guess43．A．design B．flight C．interview D．meeting44．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise45．A．ground B．crowd C．house D．park46．A．angry B．excited C．proud D．ashamed47．A．appeared B．continued C．changed D．failed48．A．determined B．kind C．nervous D．upset49．A．anxious B．sorry C．hungry D．grateful50．A．hears B．knows C．talks D．worries51．A．chance B．aim C．choice D．reason52．A．experts B．classmates C．volunteers D．workers53．A．fly B．stop C．help D．leave54．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout55．A．suggestion B．dream C．conclusion D．research六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamasinternationalstudent.InmytwoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.Oneofthemwasjoiningahikingmarathonorclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,thesightofthebeautifullandscapesalongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure(activity)ofChinesepeople.ThevisitZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedontopforawhile,untilwefeltthatweshouldbeleavingbeforewewould(total)freezetodeath.Ibelievethat(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachyourgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.七、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词)57．Youcan(查阅)tothedictionaryifnecessary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58．Freezingwinteris(有害的)toorangetrees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59．Thelittlegirllostherbandfelloffthebicycle.(根据首字母单词拼写)60．Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn't(存在)onthesurfaceofthemoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61．Whatwasitthatledtothe(边境)war?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62．Heatoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(根据首字母单词拼写)63．Shegavehimalongcool(凝视).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64．Weall(钦佩)himforhisbravery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65．HeusedtospendalotoftimecwithhisfriendsonQQ.(根据首字母单词拼写)66．I'mnotavailable.Onthe(相反),Ihavetonsofthingstodo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Westudentsoftenfeelstressedbecausewehavetoomanyhomeworktodoeveryday.Wearesuchbusystudyingalldaythatwedon'thavefreetimetodowhatweareinterested.Sowealwaysfeltverytired.Whatshouldwedotorelaxourselvesthen?Firstdoingsportswithsomeofourclassmateisthebestwaytorelaxourselves.Itisalsogoodforourhealthy.Second,wecanalsolistentomusicduringthebreaks.Third,whenwefeeltired,gotothemovieswithourparentsonweekendsisanothergoodchoice,whichwillhelpusbuildamuchmorecloserrelationshipwiththem.Inshort,theyshouldspendalittletimeonrelaxedactivitieseachday.九、书面表达(满分25分)28.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】【点评】【题型】书面表达【分值】2568．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．C12．C13．B【答案】14．B15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Studentplannerapps部分中的“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.”除了节省纸张，许多学生计划应用程序还直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告。可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告，故选A。22．考查推理判断。根据Studentsafetyapps部分中的“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”TheCircleofSix应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使用TheCircleofSix的朋友发即时求救，故选A。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“There'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．”现在几乎有一款应用程序可以满足所有需求，这可以让学生生活更轻松、更便宜、更安全、更有趣。无论您是想在记笔记、复习、按时起床还是保持健康方面获得帮助，请继续阅读我们的学生应用程序精选。可知作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，故选B。【答案】24．C25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了善意的谎言在生活中的应用。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Generallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkledorhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,‘Getaway!Ihateeverybody.'Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,‘Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?'Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!”一般来说，新生婴儿都不漂亮。他们有皱纹或无毛，或者他们的脸上有愤怒的表情。他们好像在说：“走开！我讨厌每个人。”但对于父母来说，那个无毛、满脸皱纹、生气的婴儿是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子。当那位自豪的父母问你：“你觉得……她漂亮吗？”你想说什么？是时候说出真相了吗？当然不是！；以及第三段中的“InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.”在英语中，这是一个善意的谎言。可推知，第一段的目的是介绍一种特殊的谎言。故选C。25．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.”但对于父母来说，那个无毛、满脸皱纹、生气的婴儿是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子。可知，孩子出生时，父母是高兴的。故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.”从上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论，我们不应该把善意的谎言作为生活中的障碍，有时说谎不应该与不诚实的问题联系在一起。一些善意的谎言可以鼓励你变得更好。可知，作者认为善意的谎言是积极的。故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.”在英语中，这是一个善意的谎言。善意的谎言不会伤害人。它们不是残忍或愤怒的话。人们用它们来让困难的事情变得容易一些。当人们不想遇见某人，或者在朋友家吃到他们不喜欢的新东西时，他们会撒一个善意的谎言。可知，“你朋友的包不漂亮，但你说它漂亮。”这个表述是善意的谎言。故选B。【答案】28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为"大象中转之家（ETH）"的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild."可知，那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，可推断画线词nurture意思是"关心，照顾"。故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother."这个项目帮助它们作为兽群的一员回到野外，彼此交流，互相照顾。可知，工作人员减少了人类与大象的联系，以帮助它们在野外作为一个群体生存。故选D。30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH)."在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家（ETH）；结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为"大象中转之家（ETH）"的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕"打扰"这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空前"Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone."当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一；以及空后"thereareseveralwaystohandlethings."有几种处理事情的方法。可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork"当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候"符合语境。故选B。32．根据客户"Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime."告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈。可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno"如果你很忙，不要因为说‘不'而感到不好意思"符合语境。故选A。33．根据空前"Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen."当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们；以及空后"Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions."这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，可知，此处衔接上下文，E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable"让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的"符合语境。故选E。34．根据空前"Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice."当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里；以及空后"it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare."找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多。可知，it指代前文don'tdoitinyourownoffice.D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea"如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所"能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。35．根据空前"Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit."如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它，可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot"当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上"符合语境。故选G。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了PaenLong从小就有个梦想制造一架属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：他的梦想是制造一架飞机。去年，这位30岁的男子开始秘密制造他的飞机。A.repair"修理"；B.make"制作"；C.draw画"画"；D.buy"买"。根据下文"Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplanesecretly."去年，这位30岁的男子开始秘密制造他的飞机。可知，PaenLong的梦想是制造飞机。故选B。37．句意：他的梦想是制造一架飞机。去年，这位30岁的男子开始秘密制造他的飞机。A.carefully"认真地"；B.impatiently"不耐心地"；C.secretly"秘密地"；D.suddenly"突然地"。根据下文"Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould3me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,"我害怕人们会取笑我，所以有时我在晚上工作，可知，PaenLong有时在夜里工作，也就是秘密地制造他自己的飞机。故选C。38．句意：我害怕人们会取笑我，所以有时我在晚上工作。A.makeuseof"利用"；B.makefunof"取笑"；C.gettiredof"摆脱"；D.turnto"转向"。根据空后"sosometimesIworkedatnight,"我害怕人们会取笑我，所以有时我在晚上工作，可知PaenLong有时候在晚上制造飞机.是因为害怕别人嘲笑他。故选B。39．句意：过了很长时间他才把他的梦想付诸实践。A.before"在…...之前"；B.until"直到"；C.when"当…...时候"；D.since"自从…...以来"。根据语境可知，过了好长时间PaenLong才将他的梦想付诸实践。"Itwas+时间段+before..."是固定句式，意为"过了多长时间才……"。故选A。40．句意：PaenLong试图用经营汽车修理厂攒下的钱建造自己的飞机。A.expected"期待"；B.saved"拯救"；C.stolen"偷"；D.borrowed"借"。根据空后"fromrunninghisowngarage"可知，PaenLong用开汽车修理厂攒下的钱来制造飞机。故选B。41．句意：为了学习如何制作飞机，他花了三年时间观看YouTube视频。A.recording"记录"；B.producing"生产"；C.showing"展示"；D.watching"看"。根据空后"YouTubevideos"可知，此处是指PaenLong花了三年时间看YouTube上的视频来学习如何制造飞机。故选D。42．句意：为了学习如何制作飞机，他花了三年时间观看YouTube视频。A.answer"回答"；B.learn"学习"；C.control"控制"；D.guess"猜测"。根据语境可知，PaenLong花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了学习如何制造飞机。故选B。43．句意：他花了一年的时间建造了这架飞机，所用材料大多是回收材料。这架飞机于3月8日下午3点起飞。A.design"设计"；B.flight"飞行"；C.interview"采访"；D.meeting"会议"。根据上文"Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials."他花了一年时间构建他的飞机,使用主要回收材料。可知，这里指建好飞机后的第一次飞行。故选B。44．句意：当地村民兴奋地聚集在一起观看飞机飞行。然而，飞机在坠落前只飞了50米。A.Therefore"因此"；B.Besides"除了...…之外"；C.However"但是"；D.Otherwise"否则"。根据空后"theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashingtotheground"飞机在坠落之前只在空中飞行了50米。可知，这次飞行失败了，与上文是转折关系，应用however。故选C。45．句意：然而，飞机在坠落前只飞了50米。A.ground"地面"；B.crowd"人群"；C.house"房子"；D.park"公园"。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到"地上"。故选A。46．句意：飞机只飞了50米就撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，我感觉很"耻辱"。A.angry"生气的"；B.excited"兴奋的"；C.proud"自豪的"；D.ashamed"羞耻，耻辱"。飞机的首飞失败了。作者感到很羞耻。故选D。47．句意：句意：虽然第一次尝试失败了，但PaenLong仍有决心。A.appeared"出现，显然"；B.continued"继续"；C.changed"变化，改变"；D.failed"失败"。根据上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)..."根据语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。48．句意：虽然第一次尝试失败了，但PaenLong仍有决心。A.determined"坚决的"；B.kind"友善的"；C.nervous"紧张的"；D.upset"不安的"。根据下文"Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane."他的下一个项目是造一架水上飞机。可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是PaenLong依然意志坚定。故选A。49．句意：他说:"我从来不为花所有的钱造一架飞机而感到遗憾。"A.anxious"焦虑的"；B.sorry"抱歉的"；C.hungry"饥饿的"；D.grateful"感激的"。根据上文"Althoughthefirsttry12,PaenLongremains13.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane."虽然第一次尝试失败了，但PaenLong仍有决心。他的下一个项目是造一架水上飞机。可知，PaenLong制造飞机花很多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。50．句意：他的妻子HingMuoyheng担心他的丈夫，尤其是他们还有两个年幼的儿子。A.hears"听"；B.knows"知道"；C.talks"谈话"；D.worries"担忧"。根据下文"becauseIwasafraid"可知，试飞失败后，PaenLong的妻子担心丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子。故选D。51．句意：然而，她别无选择。"不知道飞机是怎么工作的，他也没有任何专家来帮助他。"A.chance"机会"；B.aim"目标"；C.choice"选择"；D.reason"理由"。根据下文"shesaid.‘Itriedtoaskhimto18afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn't19,soIhavetosupporthis20.'"她说。我试着让他停止几次，因为我很害怕，但他说他不会放弃，所以我要支持他的梦想。可知，PaenLong的妻子劝说他放弃无果，别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。52．句意：然而，她别无选择。"不知道飞机是怎么工作的，他也没有任何专家来帮助他。"A.experts"专家"；B.classmates"同学"；C.volunteers"志愿者"；D.workers"工人"。根据下文"Hecanonlysearchforinformationbyhimself"他只能自己查找资料。可知，这里指没有专家帮助他。故选A。53．句意：她说，"我试着让他停止几次，因为我很害怕，但他说他不会放弃，所以我要支持他的梦想。"A.fly"飞"；B.stop"停止"；C.help"帮助"；D.leave"离开"。根据空后"becauseIwasafraid"可知，PaenLong的妻子多次尝试让他停止，因为她担心。故选B。54．句意：她说，"我试着让他停止几次，因为我很害怕，但他说他不会放弃，所以我要支持他的梦想。"A.giveup"放弃"；B.givein"屈