广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次阶段考试（期中）英语试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次阶段考试（期中）英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．Thesinger_________wepractisedthemostwasFreddy.A．atwhom B．withwhich C．withwhom D．atwhich2．WhenIcamethere,Ifoundhim_______atthebackofthehallwithhiseyes_____onabook.A．seating;fixingB．seated;fixedC．seating;fixedD．seated;fixing3．I'msograteful_______alltheteachers_______theirgeneroushelp.A．to;of B．for;of C．to;for D．of;to4．When________whyshecamehere,thegirlkeptsilent.A．asked B．asking C．beasked D．toask5．Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A．response B．respect C．respond D．reject6．Iwasabouttogetouttheroom______thephonerangup.A．where B．which C．when D．with7．Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould"see"thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．toabsorb8．________moretime,wecouldlearnEnglishwell.A．Togive B．Gave C．Given D．Giving9．Thereason_____somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis_____theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.A．why;that B．why;because C．for;that D．that;that10．Itwasinthestreet______________Imetmyoldfriend.A．where B．which C．inwhich D．that11．Wecannotacceptasociety_____therichenjoycomfort_____thepoorhavetosuffer.A．which;while B．where;while C．that;which D．where;that12．Atthefootofthemountain________avillagewhichissmallandquiet.A．islied B．lies C．islay D．lying13．Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A．that B．which C．as D．where14．Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey________away.A．arethrown B．havethrown C．werethrown D．thrown15．IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________overtheyears.A．havemade B．made C．makes D．ismade16．ThisisthemostinterestingwaythatIcancomeupwith_____withtheaudience.A．interacts B．interacting C．tointeract D．interacted17．Theoryisbasedonpracticeand________servespractice.A．inreturn B．inexchange C．inturn D．infact18．Manystudents_________aboutthehightuitionfeesoftheuniversity.A．decorate B．perform C．complain D．celebrate19．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Aswegrow,wecometounderstandthefactthatsometimes______hardwetry,thingsmaynotturnoutasexpected.A．although B．however C．as D．though20．Medicalmisusewassaidtohave_____toherdeath.A．contributed B．applied C．referred D．devoted二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities？Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.21．Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A．Vienna. B．VolcanTenorioArea.C．KhaoSokNationalPark. D．CountrysideofFiji.22．WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A．Theyareclosetonature.B．Theyaresurroundedbytrees.C．Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D．Theyareindependentofelectricity.23．Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A．Theyfavourolderchildren. B．Theyoffergreentransportation.C．Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Theyprovidefarminghomestays.阅读理解MariaandherparentsmovedtotheUSfromBraziloneyearbeforethepandemic(流行病).Bettereducationopportunitieslayahead,andtheywereexcitedtogetMariaintoanAmericanhighschooltoprepareforcollege.Eachparentgotajob,andMariastartedstudying.Shealsosignedupforaserviceclubbecauseshewantedtomeetpeople,practiceherEnglishandbeapartofthecommunity."Ilovetoserve,"Mariasays."Ithinkitismythank-youfortheopportunitiesIhave."Sheworkedatthelocalfoodbankwithotherkidsofherage,organizingbagsforfamilieswhowerehavingahardtimemakingendsmeet.Butwhenthepandemichit,shefoundherselfatthefoodbankforanotherreason:tobringhomegroceriestoherparents."Wewereallshockedwhenmymotherlostherjob.Myfriendsatthefoodbankgotmethroughit,"Mariasaid.Luckily,herfatherkepthisjob.Andwithclassesmovingonline,Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejobanddoherclassworkatnight.Threeofhercourseswerecollegeprepclassesthatdemandedalotofwork.Duringhersenioryear,Mariaworked40-hourweeksandstudiedevenmore.Yet,inhersparetime,shepackedfoodbagsforothersbeforetakinghershome.Justbeforegraduation,Mariacameintothefoodbank.Oneofthevolunteersstartedgettingabagreadyforher."Idon'tneedonetoday,"Mariasaid."Mymothergotajob.I'mheretohelp."Mariasupportedherfamilyforeightmonths.Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges.Shemovedtopart-timeworkandhascompletedherfirstsemesterofcollege.24．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A．WhenMariadecidedtogototheUS.B．HowMariamanagedtogetajob.C．WhyMariajoinedtheserviceclub.D．WhatMariadidtohelpherfamily.25．WhatallowedMariatoworkfulltimeduringthepandemic?A．Leavingthefoodbank. B．Thehelpfromherfriends.C．Takingcoursesonline. D．Thesupportfromherparents.26．Whatcaninferfromthelastparagraph?A．Maria'sgreateffortspaidoff.B．Mariadoesverywellincollege.C．Marialikesdoingpart-timejobs.D．Maria'sfamilygaveherlotsofhelp.27．WhatgoodqualitiesdoesMariahave?A．Loyalandreliable. B．Hardworkinganddevoted.C．Ambitiousandcreative. D．Justandknowledgeable.阅读理解BEIJING-WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule(舱),offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.SheplayedasegmentofthepopularChinesefolksong."JasmineFlower".TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.CommanderZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextendedfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:"Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience."Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,commenting,"Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too."TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,thefestivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio(三人小组)enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.28．Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?A．BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.B．BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.C．BywatchingtheLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.D．ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext?A．Access. B．Substitute. C．Circle. D．Launch.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.B．ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C．TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.D．WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.31．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestationB．TaikonautssendblessingstotheBeijingWinterOlympicsathletesC．TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestationD．Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration阅读理解Tinysensorsinspiredbydandelion(蒲公英)seedscouldbespreadtothewindstohelptrackofclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheclimatecrisiscontinuestostrengthen,trackingchangesintemperatureandotherenvironmentalsignalsacrossawideareaisuseful.Butdoingeffectivelyrequiresdistributingsensorsthroughouttheenvironment,whichcanbetime-consuming."Wewonderedwhetherit'spossibletobuildasystemthatcanspreadsensorsinthewind,ratherthanhavingapersongooutandplacesensorsalone,whichcanbedangerousinhard-to-reachplaces,"saysVikramIyerattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Iyerandhiscolleaguesusedalaser-poweredtooltomakedevices.Eachoneweighs30milligramswithadiameterof28millimeters,andhasanumberofsmallholesthroughwhichaircanfloatintheairlikedandelionseeds.Thedevicescarrytinysensors,essentiallyamicrocomputerpoweredbysmallsolarpanelsthatcansendbacksignalstotheresearchers,whodevelopeddifferenttypesthatcanmeasuretemperature,pressure,lightandsoon.Asmallcapacitor(电容器)canstoreenergyovernightorincloudyconditions.Inall,theteamtested75differentdesignsbeforefindingtherightmixofvariables.Thefinaldesigncanmovethroughtheairat0.87metrespersecond,travellingupto100metresinamildwindwhenreleasedfromadrone(无人机).Real-worldtestsshowedthatthesensorscantransferdataupto60metres."Theproductionofthe‘seeds'isespeciallyinteresting,soisthedesignoftheelectronicdevices,"saysJonathanAitkenattheUniversityofSheffield,UK."Bothseemtobeverystrongtothenaturalenvironment."Aitkenisalsoimpressedbytherangeofthesensors'communicationabilities."Plusthecheapnessofthedevice,itmeansthatitcanbeplacedinlargenumbers,andthecommunicationrangemakesthisanexcellentchoice,especiallywithinagricultureordisasterareamonitoring,''hesays.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesensorslikedandelionseeds?A．Theyarequiteexpensivetomake.B．Theyareefficientinspaceandtime.C．Theycanbecarriedbydandelionseeds.D．Theycanchangethetemperature.33．Whatprovidestheenergyformicrocomputeronthesensors?A．Thesun. B．Strongwind.C．Asmallcapacitor. D．Adrone.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?A．Theseed-likesensorscanriseupfromthegroundwithoutanyhelp.B．Theseed-likesensorscanonlytravelinamildwind.C．Thescientistshavetriedmanyotherdesignsbeforetheseed-likesensors.D．Theseed-likesensorstravelmuchslowerthanitscommoncompetitors.35．WhatdoesAitkenthinkofthesensors?A．Costly. B．Risky. C．Complicated. D．Promising.三、任务型阅读（5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat.36．.Wethoughtwe'dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.BelowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyourEnglishskills.Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.Whenlisteningtoasong,you'llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven'theardbefore.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Forexample,listeningtoasonglike"Friday,I'minLove"isagreatwaytorememberthedaysoftheweek!37．.MusiccanhelpyourbrainreactmorequicklytohearingEnglish.Perfectyourpronunciation.Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,thewordsofasong,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents(口音).38．.Singingwillhelpyoutolearntheircorrectpronunciationofthewordsandwillalsohelpyouremembereasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar"exceptions"songwritersusuallyuse.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theymaybecreativeenoughtousegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It'snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.39．40．Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatstoriesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove,life,tradition,history,philosophy,literature,andmore.YoucanfindmanygreatexamplesofastorytellingsongontheInternet.A.DiscovermoreaboutEnglishculture.B.Butratherit'sagoodwaytopracticeyourEnglish.C.Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.D.Listeningtosongscanhelpyourecoverfromillness.E.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.F.WritesomestorytellingsongstoimproveyourEnglishskills.G.ButdidyouknowitisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish?四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10-year-oldSashaOlsenwentonatripinthesummerof2021withherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewasshockedattheocean'spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals."WewentonthistripandIwasso41．,"saidSasha."ButwhenIsawthewaytheoceanshadbecome,Igotupset.Iwantedtoknowwhythingswerethiswaybutcouldn'tfindan42．."WhenshereturnedhometoBalHarbour,Florida,shegrewevenmore43．.Shelearnedsomeofthe44．inSouthFloridahadbeenclosedbythehealthdepartmentbecausethe45．hadtoomuchbacteria(细菌)init.Sashasoughtthe46．ofhercousin,NarminaAliyev.Together,they47．anonprofitOrganization—Iwantmyoceanback.48．thegroupstartedsmall,withfriendsjoiningtogetheronweekendsto49．thebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently,however,shehas50．eventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsandto51．toprotectiongroups."It's52．tobringawarenessnotjustthroughdoingcleanupsandmeetings,buttoshowpeopletheycancometogetherthroughtheirhobbiesand53．togethertoacommongoal,"saidSasha.Sashahopesto54．theirworktoneighboringcities."Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleand55．toall,"saidSasha."Afterall,inMiamitheoceaniseveryone'sbackyard.Thisisthebestplacetostart."41．A．tired B．depressed C．excited D．disappointed42．A．answer B．approach C．opportunity D．opinion43．A．absorbed B．upset C．embarrassed D．confused44．A．organizations B．oceans C．animals D．beaches45．A．trip B．city C．water D．people46．A．help B．suggestion C．praise D．comfort47．A．pickedup B．tookup C．setup D．gotup48．A．Fortunately B．Originally C．Consequently D．Temporarily49．A．research B．pick C．explore D．clean50．A．held B．bought C．recorded D．witnessed51．A．refer B．turn C．donate D．lead52．A．foolish B．important C．potential D．appealing53．A．learn B．make C．play D．work54．A．extend B．observe C．convey D．announce55．A．intelligent B．individual C．interesting D．influential五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword"ballet"comesfromtheFrenchlanguage.Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance56．balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence57．thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,58．(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected59．(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet'smanyrulesand60．(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecame61．requirementforthepeopleofhiscourt.Hewasalsothe62．(found)oftheRoyalAcademyofDance,aninstitution63．importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone64．(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet65．(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.六、请根据所给首字母，填入一个正确的单词,使得句子完整而正确。（每小题1分）66．Maleanimalsareoftenlargerthanthefones.67．Heworkshard,buthedoesnotemuchmoney,whichmakeshimdisappointed.68．Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidhemanagetoefromtherisingfloodwaters.69．Advertisingisoftenthemostemethodofpromotion.70．Theprofessorwillgiveusalontheoriginofthehumans.71．Donothtotellusifyouhaveaproblem.72．Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.M,itisfarawayfromhiscompany.73．Tobefwithyou,Ithinkyoursonhasmuchchanceofpassingtheexam.74．Sheisanigirlwhomakesherownlivingwithoutthehelpofparents.75．Wearewillingtodourpocketmoneytothoseleft-behindchildreninthevillage.七、请根据汉语提示词，填入一个正确的单词，使得句子完整而正确。（每小题1分）76．Thebandboughtagreatdealof(设备)andsetitupinthestudio.77．The(精力充分的)boyfanciestryingachainoffunthingsperday.78．Evenworse,the(数量)offastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.79．He'sdroppedseveralhintstothebossthathe'll(离职)ifhedoesn'tgetapromotion.80．Thiswayyou'llfeelasenseofachievementeachtimeyouhityour(目标),whichwillkeepyoumotivated.81．OnTuesdaythecountry'sparliament(议会)votedto(建立)itsownarmy.82．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout(许可).83．（电）isinvisible,butitcanbechangedintoenergy.84．Theaudienceheldtheir(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.85．Learning(策略),towhichteachersattachimportance,haven'tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.八、单句翻译：请根据题目要求翻译句子：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）86．说善意的谎言的一个主要原因是为了让别人感觉好一些。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）87．请记住：祸从口出，所以我们要三思而后行。(…before…)88．我们学校现在的学生人数是十年前的五倍。(times)89．她慢慢走进公园，身后跟着一条狗。（过去分词作状语，表伴随）90．每个国家需要做更多去保护野生动植物，拯救它们免于灭绝。(save...from...)九、书面表达（满分20分）91．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以"Howtoresolveconflictsbetweenclassmates"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.分析造成冲突的原因；

2.提出解决冲突的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.题目和首句已为你写好。HowtoresolveconflictsbetweenclassmatesIt'scommontohaveconflictswithourclassmates.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：和我们一起练习最多的歌手是Freddy。句子分析可知"______wepractisedthemost"为限制性定语从句，"和某人一起"用介词with，"和某人一起练习"表达为practisewithsb，先行词为Thesinger，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，结合题干可知此定语从句中with提前，构成"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为Thesinger，指人，关系代词用whom；由此可知，设空处填withwhom。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我来到那里时，我发现他坐在大厅的后面，眼睛盯着一本书。第一空应用非谓语动词，him和seat为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语；withhiseyes________onabook为"with+宾语+宾补"结构，eyes和fix为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我非常感谢所有老师的慷慨帮助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语begratefultosb.forsth.，意为"为某事感谢某人"，空格一应填介词"to"，空格二应填介词"for"。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语begratefultosb.forsth.4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当被问及为什么来这里时，女孩保持沉默。分析句子可知，句子为"When"引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有"be"，此时可省略从句主语和"be"，省略前为"Whenthegirlwasaskedwhyshecamehere"，空格处应填asked。故选A。

【点评】考查省略，本题涉及状语从句的省略。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了敲门，但没有人回应。A.response"回答，答复"；B.respect"尊敬"；C.respond"回应"；D.reject"拒绝"。此处名词作主语，根据"Iknockedonthedoor"我敲了敲门，可知应用response"意为"回答，答复"，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，区分response；respect；respond和reject的含义和词性。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我正要走出房间，这时电话铃响了。beaboutto...when...固定句式，"正要做某事的时候，这时……"，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式beaboutto...when...。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能"看到"周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用"get+过去分词"，构成系表结构。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能学好英语。give与主语we是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有些人之所以更注意自己的外表，是因为他们更在意别人对他们的看法。_____somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem是表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的限制性定语以及that引导的表语从句。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我是在街上遇见了我的老朋友。这是一个强调句，其结构是"Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其它"，此句被强调部分为inthestreet，应用that引导从句，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句。掌握其基本结构"Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其它"。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能接受一个富人享受舒适而穷人受苦的社会。therichenjoycomfort是限制性定语从句，先行词asociety在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where；第二空应用连词while，连接两个简单句，therichenjoycomfort和thepoorhavetosuffer是对比，while表示对比关系时，意思是"而，然而"。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和并列句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句以及while连接的对比并列句。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在山脚下有一个小而安静的村庄。atthefootofthemountain是介词短语作地点状语，放在句首时，且lie是不及物动词，句子要全倒装，此句描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是avillage，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态及倒装，本题涉及一般现在时，全部倒装以及第三人称单数。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的朋友。根据语境及时间状语overtheyears可知，应用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。A.inreturn"作为回报"；B.inexchange"作为交换"；C.inturn"依次，轮流，反过来"；D.infact"事实上，实际上"。由句意可知理论以实践为基础同时理论又会服务于实践，故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分inreturn；inexchange；inturn和infact的含义。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生抱怨这所大学的高昂学费。A.decorate"装饰"；B.perform"表演"；C.complain"抱怨"；D.celebrate"庆祝"。根据句意应用一般现在时，结合句意"抱怨"为固定短语complainabout。故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分decorate；perform；complain和celebrate的含义以及固定短语complainabout。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A.although"尽管"；B.however"无论怎样"；C.as"因为"；D.though"尽管"。hardwetry是状语从句，however表示"无论怎样……"，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however+副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，符合要求。故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据说滥用药物是导致她死亡的原因。A.contributed"有助于，投稿"；B.applied"申请，应用"；C.referred"谈到，提及"；D.devoted"贡献，奉献"。根据"Medicalmisuse"和"herdeath"可推知，滥用药物会导致死亡，contributeto固定短语，"造成，导致"，故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分contribute；apply；refer和devote的含义以及固定短语contributeto。【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个更环保的旅游目的地。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Vienna部分中的“Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna，Austria．Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．”探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点。可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据KhaoSokNationalPark部分中的“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.”你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚。可知KhaoSokNationalPark的木筏屋没有电。故选D。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.”是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地。可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C。【答案】24．C25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maria凭借自己的努力，在流行病期间完成学业，并尽自己的努力去帮助别人。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Shealsosignedupforaserviceclubbecauseshewantedtomeetpeople,practiceherEnglishandbeapartofthecommunity.‘Ilovetoserve,'Mariasays.‘Ithinkitismythank-youfortheopportunitiesIhave.'"她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。"我喜欢服务，"Maria说。"我想这是我对我所拥有的机会的感谢。"可知，第二段介绍了Maria加入服务俱乐部的原因，故选C。25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Andwithclassesmovingonline,Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejobanddoherclassworkatnight."因为课程在网上进行，Maria能够获得一份全职工作，并在晚上做课堂作业。可知，在流行病期间，因为在线上课，所以Maria能够全职工作。故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges."她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。可推断Maria的努力得到了回报。故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Duringhersenioryear,Mariaworked40-hourweeksandstudiedevenmore."高三时，Maria每周工作40小时，学习时间更长。可知，Maria是一个勤奋的人，无论是对待工作还是学习；第二段中的"Shealsosignedupforaserviceclubbecauseshewantedtomeetpeople,practiceherEnglishandbeapartofthecommunity."她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分；以及倒数第二段中的"Justbeforegraduation,Mariacameintothefoodbank."就在毕业前，Maria进入了食品赈济处。可推知Maria的优秀品质包括勤奋和有献身精神。故选B。【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration."这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故选B。29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission"在神舟十三号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员。可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些节日的传统得以保留。可推知划线词rotate是"环绕"之意，故选C。30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationa