2025年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新唐南中学中考模拟英语试题答案

2024~2025学年度第二学期适应性训练二九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.English.B.History.C.Chinese.2.A.Meimei'smother.B.Meimei'saunt.C.Meimei'ssister.3.A.Firstprize.B.Secondprize.C.Thirdprize.4.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.A.Ina-restaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.6.A.Doinghomework.B.Takingoutrubbish.C.Eatinglunch.7.A.At9:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.A.HewillgotoGuangzhouwithhisparents.B.HewillgotoGuangzhouwithhiscousins.C.HewillgotoGuangzhoualone.10.A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Swimming.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisMaLi'sdreamnow?A.Awriter.B.Atranslator.C.Adoctor.12.HowmanylanguagescanMaLispeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.One.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatshowdothetwospeakersplantowatch?A.Agameshow.B.Arobotshow.C.Atalentshow.14.Whenaretheygoingtoseetheshow?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthemuseum.C.Atthebusstop.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.LiuChaowatchedtheParisOlympics________.17.ForLiuChao,________ismoreenjoyablethanswimming.18.PanZhanlereally________LiuChaoandheswamfasterthananyotherswimmerinthepool.19.LiuChaothinksPanZhanleis________andalwayscomfortsteammates.20.LiuChaohopesto________PanZhanleoneday.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。DearMaddy,Oneofmyclassmateswantstobefriendswithme.Iknowthatfriends____1____important.Icanalsotellthatshetriestotalktomeoftenandasksmetodothingswithher.Ithinkshe’saniceperson,butourpersonalitiesdon’tmatchwell.I’mwonderingifitwouldbetoounkindtotellher____2____thatIdon’twanttobeherclosefriend.DaiDearDai,Thisisadifficultsituation,anditsoundslikeyouareverykind____3____youdon’twanttohurtherfeelings.However,it’sokaynottobefriendswithherjustbecauseshewantstobeclosetoyou.Ihad____4____similarexperienceinjuniorhighschool.Atthattime,someclassmateswouldaskmetospendtimewiththem,butI____5____feelcomfortablewiththem.Eachtime,IsimplysaidthatIhadotherplansorIhadlittletime.Afterawhile,theystoppedaskingme.Later,Isawthemwithotherclassmates,soIthoughttheyunderstoodthatIwasn’t____6____insuchthings.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingsimilar____7____withthesituation.Anotherideaistosuggestgroupactivitieswhen:shewantstohangout.____8____invitingafewotherfriendsorclassmates,youmighthelphermakenewfriendsandlowerthepressureonyou.Thisway,shewon’tthinkshe____9____,andyouwon’tfeeluncomfortabletospendtimealonewithher.Ihopethishelps.Writetomeifyoudon’tknow____10____next.Goodluck.Maddy*Theword“personalities”meansthequalityofbeingaperson.1.A.be B.am C.is D.are2.A.directly B.direct C.bad D.badly3.A.if B.because C.or D.but4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.wasn’t B.amnot C.didn’t D.don’t6.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.interested D.moreinterested7.A.deals B.deal C.dealt D.todeal8.A.At B.In C.By D.With9.A.isrefused B.wasrefused C.refused D.refuses10.A.whatshouldyoudo B.whatyoushoulddoC.whyshouldyoudo D.whyyoushoulddo【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Dai向Maddy咨询如何处理一位同学希望与她成为朋友的情况。【1题详解】句意：我知道朋友是重要的。be原形；am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你。主语“friends”是复数形式，动词应使用“are”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我在想是否太不友善直接告诉她我不想成为她的密友。directly直接；direct直接的；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“itwouldbetoounkindtotellher…thatIdon’twanttobeherclosefriend.”可知是直接告诉她我不想成为她的密友。应使用副词“directly”修饰“tell”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这是一段困难的处境，听起来你非常善良。因为你不想伤害她的感情。if如果；because因为；or或者；but但是。应使用“because”表示原因。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我初中也有过类似的经历。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“similarexperience”可知此处表示泛指“一个”，similar以辅音音素开头，应使用“a”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当时，一些同学会邀请我和他们一起度过时光，但我和他们在一起时并不感到舒服。wasn’t不是；amnot不是；didn’t没有；don’t不。句子中有实义动词feel，时态为一般过去时，因此表示否定需用助动词didn’t，故选C。【6题详解】句意：后来，我看到他们和其他同学在一起，所以我认为他们明白我对这些事情不感兴趣。interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；interested感兴趣的；moreinterested更感兴趣的。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，没有比较情景，不需用比较级。故选C。【7题详解】句意：你可以尝试用类似的方式处理这种情况。deals三单形式；deal处理；dealt过去式；todeal不定式。此处需用不定式表目的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：通过邀请一些其他朋友或同学，你可能会帮助她结交新朋友并减轻你的压力。At在；In在里面；By通过；With和。根据“invitingafewotherfriendsorclassmates,”可知应使用“By”表示通过邀请一些其他朋友或同学。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这样她不会觉得自己被拒绝了，你也不会因为单独和她相处而感到不舒服。isrefused被拒绝；wasrefused被拒绝；refused过去式；refuses三单形式。此处表示“被拒绝”，时态为一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是she，结构为应是isdone。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你不知道接下来该做什么，请写信给我。whatshouldyoudo你应该做什么，疑问句；whatyoushoulddo你应该做什么，陈述句；whyshouldyoudo你为什么应该做；whyyoushoulddo你为什么应该做。根据“Writetomeifyoudon’tknow…next”可知是指不知道接下来该做什么，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Childhoodisanimportantperiodinlife.Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthe____11____timeoflifebecausetheyhavefewerworries.However,beingachildhasbothgoodandbad____12____.Ontheplusside,childrendon’thavemany____13____.Forexample,theydon’thavetogotowork,dotheshoppingorhousework.Thismeanstheyhavelotsoftimetodowhatevertheylike—watchingTV,playinggames,goingoutwithfriends,orplayingsports.Also,manythingslikegoingtothemoviesorparksareoftencheaperforchildren.So,beingachildcanbefullof____14____.However,forevery-plusthereisaminus.First,childrenspendmostoftheirtimeatschool.Itmeanstheyhavetodohomeworkand____15____exams.Theyareoftenbusywiththesethings.Also,____16____theyhavesomefreetime,theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.Sometimes,itmayfeellikeparentswantto____17____themfromhavingfun.Lastofall,whilethingsmightcost____18____forchildren,itdoesn’tmeantheyarefree.Children____19____gettingpocketmoney,butnotallparentscangiveenough.Allinall,eachcoinhastwosides.Childrenmayhavefreetime,butthey____20____havethefreedomtodecidehowtospendit.However,growthisaboutfacingchallengesandcreatingnewhope.Withloveandsupport,childrencanlearntoenjoytheirfreetimeinmeaningfulandfunways.11.A.best B.worst C.earliest D.latest12.A.suggestions B.ways C.sides D.traditions13.A.jobs B.duties C.roles D.lessons14.A.sadness B.danger C.difficulty D.pleasure15.A.lose B.take C.write D.develop16.A.though B.and C.but D.until17.A.meet B.create C.refuse D.prevent18.A.fewer B.more C.less D.better19.A.dependon B.carryon C.workon D.agreeon20.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了孩子的童年利弊皆有，需面对挑战，在爱与支持下享受有意义时光。【11题详解】句意：有些人说童年是一生中最好的时光，因为他们没有太多的烦恼。best最好的；worst最差的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根据“becausetheyhavefewerworries”可知，应该说童年是一生中最好的时光，故选A。【12题详解】句意：然而，作为一个孩子有好的一面和坏的一面。suggestions建议；ways方法；sides方面；traditions传统。根据“However,beingachildhasbothgoodandbad”可知，此处指的是既有好的一面也有坏的一面，sides符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】句意：有利的一面是，孩子们没有太多的责任。jobs工作；duties责任；roles角色；lessons课程。根据“theydon’thavetogotowork,dotheshoppingorhousework.”可知，应该说孩子们没有太多责任。故选B。【14题详解】句意：所以，作为一个孩子可以充满乐趣。sadness悲伤；danger危险；difficulty困难；pleasure乐趣。根据前文提到的“Thismeanstheyhavelotsoftimetodowhatevertheylike—watchingTV,playinggames,goingoutwithfriends,orplayingsports”可知，作为一个孩子可以充满乐趣。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这意味着他们必须做作业和参加考试。lose丢失；take参加；write写；develop发展。根据“exams”可知，此处指的参加考试，takeexams为固定表达。故选B。【16题详解】句意：此外，虽然他们有一些空闲时间，他们很少被允许做任何他们想做的事。though虽然；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“theyhavesomefreetime,theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“虽然”有一些空闲时间，他们很少被允许做任何他们想做的事。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有时，可能感觉父母想要阻止他们玩得开心。meet遇见；create创造；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.”以及“Sometimes,itmayfeellikeparentswantto…themfromhavingfun”并结合语境可知，此处语气表示逐渐加强，应该说感觉父母想要“阻止”他们玩得开心。故选D。【18题详解】句意：最后，虽然孩子们的花费可能更少，但这并不意味着他们是免费的。fewer更少的（可数名词）；more更多的；less更少的（不可数名词）；better更好的。根据“itdoesn’tmeantheyarefree”可知，此处指的孩子们花费得更少但是不代表免费，此处指的是花费钱，修饰不可数名词填less。故选C。【19题详解】句意：孩子们依靠得到零花钱，但不是所有的父母都能给足够的钱。dependon依赖；carryon继续；workon从事；agreeon达成一致。根据“gettingpocketmoney,butnotallparentscangiveenough.”以及语境可知，此处是说孩子们依靠零花钱，故选A。【20题详解】句意：孩子们可能有空闲时间，但他们几乎没有决定如何使用这些时间的自由。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Childrenmayhavefreetime,butthey”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说但他们几乎没有决定如何使用这些时间的自由，用hardly表示否定。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySaturdayinAugust.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatTangParadise.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7:30a.m.tonoononAugust6thand7th.CallMrs.Liat555-6789.HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople’shome.Singortellstorieswell.FreeinJuly.E-mailLisaatxian@21.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visitthewebsite. B.E-mailLisa.C.CallMrs.Li. D.Writealettertothelibrary.22.WherecanvolunteershelpinJuly?A.Inthelibrary. B.AtTangParadise.C.Attheoldpeople’shome. D.Inthecommunity.23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Report. B.Interview. C.Play. D.Notice.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是志愿者招聘的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.”可知，获取更多关于图书馆志愿者信息的方式是访问网站。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中“Helpattheoldpeople’shome…FreeinJuly.”可知，志愿者可以在七月份在老人院提供帮助。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据题干内容可知，这是一则招募志愿者的通知，因此属于通知类文本。故选D。BAftera10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金枪鱼)andotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.The

demand

forfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal’slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchainbreaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”24.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingasaying.25.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.wish B.support C.need D.price26.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StopPollutingtheOceanB.ProtectWildlifeintheOceanC.AvoidEatingSeafoodD.LiveaBalancedandHealthyLife【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文通过科学家对金枪鱼的研究数据，说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金枪鱼)andotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchainbreaksdown.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。本文通过科学家对金枪鱼的研究数据，说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。选项B“保护海洋中的野生动物”符合主题，故选B。CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentmanysatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeeninspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetothemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(探测器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotheroldfolkstory.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.28.HowmanyoldstoriesinChinaarementionedinthepassage?A.1. B.3. C.2. D.4.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①//②③④//⑤ B.①//②//③④⑤C.①//②③④⑤ D.①//②③//④⑤30.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.”和“KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotheroldfolkstory.”可知，提到了2个中国的老故事。故选C。【29题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFeynmanTechnique(费曼学习法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It’sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.____31____Thisisbecauseithasseveraladvantages.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Besides,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobeinthelearningprocessmoreactively.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,____32____Ifnot,you’llloseyourselfintopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique.Explainthetopicinawaythatasixthgradestudentcanunderstand.____33____Thisstephelpsbreakdowntopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindwhatyoucouldn’texplainsimply.Itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasix-grader.Bydoingthis,youcanmakeyourexplanationclear.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.____34____Onceyou’reconfidentyou’velearnedthetopic,it’stimetogiveyourselfaprize.____35____A.chooseatopicyouwanttolearn.B.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.C.Thatistosay,trytousesimpleandclearlanguagetoexplainthetopic.D.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.E.Itcanbehelpfultopracticeexplainingthetopictodifferentpeople.F.makesureyouhaveenoughtimetostudythetopic.G.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.G35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了费曼学习法。【31题详解】根据“Thisisbecauseithasseveraladvantages”可知，费曼学习法有很多优点。选项D“费曼学习法多年来一直是最有效的学习方法之一。”符合，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Tobeginwith”可知，此处要介绍费曼学习法的第一步。选项A“选择一个你想学习的主题。”符合，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Explainthetopicinawaythatasixthgradestudentcanunderstand”可知，第二步是用简单明了的语言解释主题。选项C“也就是说，尝试用简单明了的语言来解释这个主题。”符合，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Finally,repeatthesteps”可知，最后一步是重复这些步骤。选项G“费曼学习法在重复中效果最佳。”符合，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Onceyou’reconfidentyou’velearnedthetopic,it’stimetogiveyourselfaprize”可知，当你确信自己已经学会了这个主题时，可以给自己一个奖励。选项B“也许，像我一样，享受一杯美味的咖啡。”符合，故选B。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我的数学老师是我最喜欢的老师。My________teacherismyfavoriteteacher.【答案】math【解析】【详解】math“数学”，作定语修饰teacher，mathteacher“数学老师”，符合语境。故填math。37.她在学习上对我们要求严格。She________usinourstudy.【答案】isstrictwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……严格”，bestrictwith意为“对……严格”；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词为is。故填isstrictwith。38.她每节课都要求我们在笔记本上记笔记。Sheasksustotakenotes________everyclass.【答案】inthe

notebook【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“在笔记本上”，此处使用inthenotebook“在笔记本上”，故填inthenotebook。39.她鼓励我积极参加学校社团。Sheencouragesmeto________theschoolclubs.【答案】takeanactivepartin【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“积极参加”；takeanactivepartin“积极参加”，符合题意；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形故填takeanactivepartin。40.在她的帮助下，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。Withherhelp,Ihavemade________inmath.【答案】greatprogress【解析】【详解】madegreatprogress“取得很大进步”，故填greatprogress。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）relaxsmellanimalpeoplesilentbekindotherburnuseChinahasahistoryofusingincense(熏香).Chinesepeopleloveincenseandknowhowtomakeit.Different____41____ofChineseherbalmedicines(草药)werechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincense,becauseincensecouldcleantheairandkeep____42____mindclear.Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod,peopleallliked____43____incensetowishforabetterlife.Later,itwasfoundthatincensecouldhelpdriveawaylittle____44____.Astimewenton,peopleinancienttimesmadegooduseofincensein____45____ways.Itwasareallyimportanttooltotellthetime.Forexample,peoplewouldlightastickofincensetocalculatethetimeofanexam.Whenitburnedout,theexam____46____over.What’smore,incenseintheshapeofballswouldbeputinaspecialbag.Whenpeopleheatedit,thebagalso____47____wonderful.Incensecanalsobe____48____toimprovehealth.Whenyoufeelstressedornervous,thepleasantsmellcankeepyou____49____.AndalotofChinesebelievethattheycouldrestwellwiththehelpofthesebeautifulthingsthatsmellgood.Incensebringsoutthewisdomofthemindand____50____harmonizes(协调)themindandthebody.【答案】41. kinds42.people’s43.burning44.animals45.other46.was47.smelt48.used49.relaxed50.silently【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。【41题详解】句意：古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，因为熏香可以净化空气，保持人的头脑清醒。根据“Different...ofChineseherbalmedicines(草药)werechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincense”和备选词可知，古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，kind“种类”，different后跟名词复数形式。故填kinds。【42题详解】句意：古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，因为熏香可以净化空气，保持人的头脑清醒。根据“becauseincensecouldcleantheairandkeep...mindclear”和备选词可知，熏香可以保持人的头脑清醒，people“人们”，此处作定语修饰mind，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。【43题详解】句意：早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢通过烧熏香来祈求更好的生活。根据“peopleallliked...incensetowishforabetterlife”和备选词可知，人们喜欢通过烧熏香来祈求更好的生活，burn“烧”，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故填burning。【44题详解】句意：后来，人们发现熏香可以帮助驱赶小动物。根据“itwasfoundthatincensecouldhelpdriveawaylittle...”和备选词可知，此处指驱赶小动物，animals“动物”，此处用复数表泛指。故填animals。【45题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，古代人们在其他方面很好地利用了熏香。根据“peopleinancienttimesmadegooduseofincensein...ways”和备选词可知，古代人们在其他方面很好地利用了熏香，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。【46题详解】句意：当它烧完的时候，考试结束了。根据“Whenitburnedout,theexam...over.”和备选词可知，此处需填系动词“be”的过去式was作谓语。故填was。【47题详解】句意：当人们加热它时，袋子也闻起来很香。根据“Whenpeopleheatedit,thebagalso...wonderful.”和备选词可知，袋子也闻起来很香，smell“闻起来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelt。【48题详解】句意：熏香也可以用来增进健康。根据“Incensecanalsobe...toimprovehealth.”和备选词可知，熏香也可以用来增进健康，use“使用”，被动语态结构beusedto。故填used。【49题详解】句意：当你感到压力或紧张时，宜人的气味可以让你放松。根据“Whenyoufeelstressedornervous,thepleasantsmellcankeepyou...”和备选词可知，宜人的气味可以让你放松，用relax的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”修饰人。故填relaxed。【50题详解】句意：香带出心灵的智慧，默默地使身心和谐。根据“Incensebringsoutthewisdomofthemindand...harmonizes(协调)themindandthebody.”和备选词可知，熏香默默地使身心和谐，用silent的副词silently修饰动词，故填silently。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TodayLindahadaninterestingChineseclass.Herteachertaughtthemmanyidioms,whicharecalledchengyuinChinese.Andbehindthem,thereweredifferentkindsofeducationalstories.Throughthesestories,peoplecouldlearnsomethingmeaningfulandchangetheirbadbehavior.Amongthesestories,Lindahadadeepimpression(印象)ontheonecalled

HonourtheTeacherandRespectHisTeaching

(chengmenlixue).Shewrotethestoryinherdiary.Hereisthestory:HonourtheTeacherandRespectHisTeachingIntheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasaJinshinamedYangShi,agreatscholar(学者)inancienttimes.Heespeciallylikedstudyingandlearning.Heoftenvisitedteachersandfriendstoseekknowledge.YangShioncewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi.Theteacherwasasleepwhenhearrivedthere.Atthatmoment,thesnowflakes(雪花)wereflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.YangShiwasjustatthegate,waitingforhisteacherforfearthathewouldinfluencetheteacher’srest.WhentheteacherwokeupthesnowunderYangShi’sfeetwasverydeep.Theteacherwassomovedbyhisspirit.FromthisstoryIknowthattostudywell,wemustbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers,respectothersandnevergiveuphalfway.51.WheredidLindawritethestory?Lindawrotethestoryin________________.52.Whendidthestoryofchengmenlixuetakeplace?Thestorytookplacein________________.53.WhydidYangShiwaitoutsidethegate?Becausehedidn’twantto________________histeacher’srest.54.Whichwordinthetextmeans“谦逊的；虚心的”inChinese?It’stheword“________________”.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________________________________________________________【答案】51.herdiary52.theNorthernSongDynasty53.influence54.humble55.Weshouldbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers/honortheteachers/respecttheteachers/respectourteachers’teaching.

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述琳达在语文课上学到了《程门立雪》的故事，并将此故事写在日记中。【51题详解】根据“Shewrotethestoryinherdiary.”可知，琳达把这个故事写在了她的日记里。故填herdiary。【52题详解】根据“IntheNorthernSongDynasty”可知，“程门立雪”的故事发生在北宋时期。故填theNorthernSongDynasty。【53题详解】根据“YangShiwasjustatthegate,waitingforhisteacherforfearthathewouldinfluencetheteacher’srest.”可知，杨时在门外等候，因为他不想影响老师休息，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填influence。【54题详解】根据“FromthisstoryIknowthattostudywell,wemustbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers”可知，要想学习好，就必须足够谦虚，向老师学习，故humble表示“谦逊的；虚心的”。故填humble。【55题详解】通读全文可知，杨时很谦逊，对老师也很尊重，其谦逊且尊重老师的优良品格值得我们学习。故填Weshouldbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers/honortheteachers/respecttheteachers/respectourteachers’teaching.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(ZihanmeetshisAmericanfriend,Alice.)Alice:Longtimenosee,Zihan.Youlookbeautifulinthatpurpleshirt.Zihan:____56____.Mymotherboughtitformeonmytwelfthbirthday.Ilikeitverymuch.Alice:Whataboutthebook?____57____?Zihan:Yes,you’reright.Myfatherboughtitforme.It’smyfavoritebook.Alice:____58____?Zihan:ItwaswrittenbyShiTiesheng.It’sagreatbook.Alice:____59____?Zihan:It’s