高中英语基础知识单选题100道及答案

高中英语基础知识单选题100道及答案1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，A选项“affect”是动词“影响”；C选项“effort”是“努力”；D选项“afford”是“负担得起”。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.creativeC.createD.creation答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述人，“creative”是形容词“有创造力的”，C选项“create”是动词“创造”；D选项“creation”是名词“创造物”。3.Theproblemisnoteasyto______.A.solveB.besolvedC.solvingD.solved答案：A解析：“beeasytodo”结构中，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。4.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，引导非限定性定语从句，which也可引导非限定性定语从句，但不能放在句首。5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当主句是“Idon'tthink/suppose/believe等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，且要遵循“前否后肯”原则。6.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，指物，关系代词用“which”，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。7.Heislookingforwardto______achancetofurtherhisstudyabroad.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动名词，且他是“被给机会”，所以用动名词的被动形式。8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asto答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，“inorderto”后接动词原形；“suchthat”无此用法；“asto”表示“至于”。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态。11.Thequestionis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句，这里表示“是否能得到足够的钱”。12.______itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，这里说明因为下雨所以最好呆在家。13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“已经通过考试”，用现在完成时。14.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“windows”，表示“房子的窗户”。15.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：“speak”是动词，要用副词“fluently”修饰，比较级是“morefluently”。16.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B解析：不定代词的定语要后置，肯定句用“something”。17.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.boththat答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导定语从句，“bothofthem”不能引导从句。18.Hehasbeenworkinghard,______hewillsurelypasstheexam.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，前面说努力学习，所以后面说肯定会通过考试，用“so”。19.Themovieisworth______again.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。21.Theboyistooyoung______theworkbyhimself.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形。22.Theteacheraskedus______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里表示“如何解决问题”。23.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用关系代词“which”。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为生病所以没去上学，用“because”。25.Shehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargeamountofC.anumberofD.many答案：B解析：“progress”是不可数名词，“alargeamountof”可修饰不可数名词，A、C、D都修饰可数名词复数。26.Thenews______hetoldmeistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，在定语从句中作“told”的宾语，关系代词可用“that”或“which”，这里选A。27.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。28.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。29.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：“anyother+单数名词”表示“其他任何一个……”，比较时要排除自己。30.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。31.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。32.Heisamanof______words.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“words”是可数名词复数，“few”表示否定意义“几乎没有”，符合语境。33.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“building”和“build”是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式“beingbuilt”。34.I'mnotsure______hewillcomehere.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示“不确定是否他会来”，用“whether”。35.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。36.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“father”，表示“男孩的父亲”。37.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，用于现在完成时。38.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词。39.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：“lastnight”表明是过去时间，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。40.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。41.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。42.______finedayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”是感叹句的一种结构。43.Theoldman______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theoldman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。44.Wewillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。45.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人。46.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示否定意义“几乎没有”，符合他孤独的语境。47.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：“nextyear”表明是将来的动作，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用“tobebuilt”。48.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何处理”。49.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。50.Thebook______yougavemeisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作“gave”的宾语，用“which”。51.Shestudies______thanherclassmates.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehardly答案：B解析：“than”表明是比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。52.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A解析：“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语。53.Theman______Imetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，用“whom”。54.Theywillhaveameetingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。55.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词。56.Hehas______money,buthehas______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“money”是不可数名词，“little”表示否定意义“几乎没有”；“friends”是可数名词复数，“afew”表示“有几个”。57.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作“livein”的宾语，用“which”。58.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配。59.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用动词原形。60.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“hair”。61.Hehasworkedhere______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+时间段”用于现在完成时。62.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。63.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。64.We'llgoswimmingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。65.Thestoryisso______thatthechildrenareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”用来形容人“感兴趣的”，所以选A。66.Hehas______timetodohishomework,soheisworried.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“time”是不可数名词，“little”表示否定意义，几乎没有，符合他担心没时间做作业的语境，选A。67.Thebridge______lastyearisverystrong.A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案：A解析：“lastyear”表明动作发生在过去，“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，用过去分词“built”作后置定语，选A。68.Idon'tknow______todealwiththematter.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：“dealwith”常与“how”搭配，“howtodealwith”表示“如何处理”，选A。69.Theboyis______short______reachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太矮够不到树上的苹果，选B。70.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“cover”，表示“书的封面”，选B。71.Sheruns______thanhersister.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastly答案：B解析：“than”表明用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，选B。72.______isimportantforus______protecttheenvironment.A.It;toB.That;toC.It;/D.That;/答案：A解析：“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，选A。73.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowisanurse.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作“talkedto”的宾语，用“whom”，选B。74.Theywillgohikingifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，选A。75.Thefoodtastes______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“taste”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词，选B。76.Hehas______knowledge,butheisnotgoodatsharingit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：“knowledge”是不可数名词，“alittle”表示“有一点”，选B。77.Thefactory______weworkedlastyearhascloseddown.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”，选A。78.I'mnotsure______hewillagreetotheplan.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示不确定是否他会同意计划，用“whether”，选C。79.Theteacheraskedus______thequestionscarefully.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，“让某人做某事”，选B。80.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverylovely.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”，选A。81.HehasstudiedEnglish______hewasfive.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，“他从五岁就开始学英语”，选A。82.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。83.Theman______carwasstolenisveryangry.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，表示“男人的车”，选B。84.We'llhaveapicnicifit______nextSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，选A。85.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.feels答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用动词原形，“让某人做某事”，选A。86.Hehas______experienceinthisfield,sohecandothejobwell.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：“experience”作“经验”讲是不可数名词，“alittle”表示“有一点”，选B。87.Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语，用“which”，选B。88.Idon'tknow______hewillcomebacktonight.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示不确定他今晚是否会回来，用“whether”，选C。89.Theteachermadethestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用动词原形，选A。90.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanismyneighbor.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“father”，表示“男孩的