辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．HowwillLindagotoChicago?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.2．Whatwillthemanpossiblydonext?A．Sendbackhisshirt. B．SurftheInternet. C．VisitLily.3．Whenwillthespeakersgrandmacome?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.4．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelnow?A．Angry. B．Joyful. C．Confused.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wheretoeat. B．Whattoeat. C．Whethertoeatout.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．Goonatrip. B．Goshopping. C．Gotoaparty.7．WhatgiftwillLisagiveMary?A．Adress. B．Acamera. C．Adisc.听录音，回答问题。8．Wheredoesthewomanprefertoreadbooks?A．Athome. B．Bythebeach. C．Inthelibrary.9．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmovingbooks?A．Costly. B．Inconvenient. C．Time-consuming.10．HowdoesMikeusuallygetbookstoread?A．Byborrowingthemfromalibrary.B．Bybuyingthemfrombookstores.C．Byturningtohiscousin.听录音，回答问题。11．WhydoesKarenwanttoworkpart-time?A．Toliveanindependentlife.B．Tohelpsupportherfamily.C．Togainworkexperience.12．WhatdoesKarendopart-timenow?A．Awaitress. B．Anactress. C．Acook.13．HowlongdidittakeKarentofindwork?A．Forabouttwomonths.B．Foraboutthreemonths.C．Foraboutfourmonths.听录音，回答问题。14．WhatdidsomecountriesinEuropeexperiencelastmonth?A．Strongwinds. B．Hotweather. C．Heavyfloods.15．WhichcountryhasexperiencedthehighesttemperatureinEurope?A．Spain. B．France. C．Portugal.16．HowmuchofPortugalisinextremedroughtnow?A．About10%. B．About27%. C．About30%.17．WhatdoesHenryadvisethewomantodo?A．Checkthelocalweatherregularly.B．Protectherselffromsunburn.C．TraveltoEuropelater.听录音，回答问题。18．Wherehasthespeakerlivedinthepastdozenyears?A．InMontreal,Canada.B．InSouthCalifornia,theUS.C．InSouthCarolina,theUS.19．Whatgivesthespeakerthegreatestsenseofachievement?A．Makinganinvention.B．Havingabigfamily.C．Beinggoodatswimming.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Anathlete. C．Astudent.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解HowtotakethetraininSwitzerlandIfyou'retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsallthelocal,commuter(通勤)trains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.Types²R,RE,andIRarelocaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.²ICtrainsarefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.²SorS-Bahntrainsarecommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there'susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.Facilities²EachtrainseatorgroupofseatsisfittedwithanelectricaloutletandmayhaveaUSBcharger.²Intercitytrainsmayhaverestaurantswithtablesideservice,orbarsofferingdrinksandlightsnacks,includinghotitems.²Intercitytrainshaveafamilycoachasthefirstorlastcar—it'sakid-friendlycoachwithgamesandasoftplayarea.TheSwissTravelPassTheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.Italsosellsatravelpassthattypicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.ThepassisavailableonlytovisitorsfromoutsideSwitzerland.PricesfortheSwissTravelPassThree-daypassCHF232Four-daypassCHF281Eight-daypassCHF418Fifteen-daypassCHF513Notes:●PricesareshowninSwissFrancs(CHF).●Childrenupto16yearsoldtravelfreewithaparent.21．WhatisthefeatureofSorS-Bahntrains?A．Runningfrequently. B．Servingvisitorsonly.C．Stoppingatallstations. D．Connectingmajorcities.22．Whatcanpassengersdoonintercitytrains?A．EnjoyfreeInternetaccess. B．Playgameswithkids.C．Makedeliciousfood. D．Watchliveshows.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldkidpayfortheirfour-daytravelpasses?A．CHF281. B．CHF464. C．CHF562. D．CHF843.阅读理解OnSeptember25,1999,then47-year-oldMurraywentononeofherskydivingtrips.Havinggoneskydivingmorethan30timesbefore,shethoughtitfeltlikeanyordinaryskydiving.Shejumpedfromaheightof14,500feet,rushingtothegroundataspeedof80mph,whenshefoundthathermainparachute(降落伞)wouldnotopen.Murraycontinuedherfreefalluntilhersecondarychutefinallyworkedwhenshewasatadistanceof700feettotheground.However,withpaniccoursingthroughher,shespunoutofcontrolwhileintheair,causingthechutetogodown,andbeganherfallagain.Theimpactofthefallshattered(粉碎)therightsideofMurray'sbodywhenshelanded.Tomakemattersworse,shelandedonafireanthill,whereshewasattackedandstung(叮咬)repeatedlybythefireantsthere.Morethan200stingslater,shewasfoundbarelyconsciousbytheambulanceworkersandwasimmediatelybroughttotheCarolinaMedicalCenter.Shespent2weeksinunconsciousness.Unluckyasshewastohavesufferedinjuriesandfireantattacks,herdoctorsthoughtthatthefireantstingsactuallysavedher.Theybelievedthatthenumerousstingsfromtheantsgaveenoughnervestimuli(刺激)andshockstokeepherheartbeatingandkeepheralive.Afterhernearbrushwithdeath,Murrayspenther"secondlife"morepositively.Asshesharedinaninterview,"I'velearnedtospendtimeontheimportantthings."However,2yearsafterherfullrecovery,Murraywasoutskydivingagainandthattime,shelandedsafely.Justtogiveyouanideaofherpainbesidestheshatteredrightbody,fireantsareamongthetopteninsectsintheworldwiththemostpainfulstings.Morethan200stingsofthisinsectaretrulyannoying,butifitiswhatwillkeepyoualiveasinMurray'ssituation,you'lappreciatethosefireantstoo!24．WhatmainlycausedthefailureofMurray'sskydiving?A．Thestrongwind.B．Herfeelingoffear.C．Herlackofskydivingexperience.D．Theimproperuseofthesecondarychute.25．WhatdidMurray'sdoctorsthinkoffireants?A．Theyseldomattackpeopleactively. B．Theyaretoodangeroustotouch.C．TheywerehelpfultoMurray. D．Theycancureheartdisease.26．WhatdidMurraydoafterherfullrecovery?A．Shepickedupherhobbyagain.B．Shewasconsideringacareershift.C．Shelearnedthevalueofprotectingherself.D．Shetaughtotherssurvivalskillshereandthere.27．Whydoestheauthorintroducefireantsinthelastparagraph?A．ToletpeoplehaveabetterideaofMurray'ssituation.B．Tocorrectpeople'smisunderstandingaboutfireants.C．Toeducatepeopletobegratefultoeverycreature.D．Toencouragepeopletoshowloveforfireants.阅读理解Lightpollutionisdefinedastoomuchmisdirectedorobtrusive(突兀的)artificiallight.Thisdefinitionappliestounwantedlightinyourowncommunityaswellasthenightsky.Theprimarycauseoflightpollutionistheimproperuseofoutdoorlighting.Manylightsarearrangedinawaythatwastesupto60%oftheiremitted(发散的)light.About50%ofemittedlightshinesdirectlyintotheatmosphere,alargepercentagebouncingbackdowntoEarthandcreatingthedome(穹顶)oflightovercitiescalledskyglow.Wecanseethesedomesfrommanymilesawayandtheyhaveasignificantlynegativeeffectonourviewoftheuniverse.Theremaining10%ofthatwastedlightshinesdirectlyintoourlineofsightproducingblindinglightwhichdestroysourabilitytoseesafelyatnight.Notonlydoeslightpollutionmakeourculturalconnectionsweakerandpreventourscientificexplorationsofthenightsky,butitalsoharmswildlife.Manyanimalsthatrelyonthenaturaldarknessofthenighttohuntbecomeconfusedabouttheobtrusiveskyglowofartificiallight.Theirinbornabilitytofollowthisfalselightleadsthemonanunnaturalrouteswhichoftenleadstodeath.Lightpollutionalsotakesatollonourlimitedresources.Itisestimatedthatupto35%ofthetotaloutdoorlightingintheUnitedStatesiscompletelywastedintotheatmosphere.Thismeansthat35%oftheresourcesweusetocreatethatelectricityarecompletelywasted.Thistranslatestoabout3billiondollarsayearinwastedresourcesthatarecreatingskyglowandlightpollution.Wehaveseenabigincreaseinlightpollutionoverthelastfewdecades.ManypeoplehavewatchedtheMilkyWaydisappearovertheirhomesasgrowingunwantedlightdominatestheskylikecontinuous,incomingtides.Thankfully,unlikemanyotherformsofirreparablepollution,lightpollutionis100%fixable,whichcanbecleanedupatthespeedoflight.28．Whatisthemaincauseoflightpollutionaccordingtothetext?A．Theinefficientuseofoutdoorlighting.B．Theoveruseofhouseholdelectriclights.C．Thereflectionoflightfromtheatmosphere.D．Thepopularityofshiningdomesovercities.29．Howdoeslightpollutionharmanimalsatnight?A．Bymakingthemoveractive.B．Byexposingthemtotheirhunters.C．Bydisturbingtheirbiologicalclock.D．Byleadingthemofftheirhuntingroutes.30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"takesatollon"inParagraph4?A．hasabadeffecton B．breaksawayfromC．keepsaneyeon. D．addsupto.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutlightpollutionfromthelastparagraph?A．Itcanbecostlytodealwith.B．Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Itcanberelativelyeasytogetridof.D．Itwillcauselastingeffectsontheenvironment.阅读理解Whilewe'rebusyseeingworldgovernmentsandcarmakerstrytoincreasetheuseofelectricvehicles,there'sonethingofasci-fifuturethatnoonehasquitebeenabletodeliveron:thepromiseofaflyingcar.Nowitturnsoutthattherealityofawingedcardoesn'tlookasfar-offasitoncedid,butit'snotgoingtobeanywherenearaffordable.Havingfactoredinthevariousexpensiveelementsneededtomakeaflyingcarareality,includingwingsthatcanbehidden,jetenginesandlargefueltanks,thePentagonMotorGroupdidthemath.Theresultisamodelthat,ifavailableforselling,wouldbepricierthanFerrari's986-HPSF90Stradalehybridsupercar.Theestimatedaskingpriceshavebeencalculated(计算)tobe$686,455whilethe2022SF90StradalehasanMSRP(manufacturer'ssuggestedretailprice)of$625,000intheU.S.AccordingtoareportbyFoxBusiness,PentagonMotorGroup'smarketingchiefShakeelHussiansaysthatthecostofowningaflyingcarisn'trealisticformost,withitbeingidentifiedasanexpensivemachinewhosecallingcardistechnology.Butheexpectscoststodecreaseastimegoeson,likeelectricvehicles."Thecostofthefirstelectriccarsstartedhighandhasslowlybecomemoreaffordableandwidelyavailable."Ifyou'reinthemarketforaflyingcar,PentagonMotorGroupshortlistedsomeofthecarstheylookedatwhenestimatingaprice.TheyincludethelikesofAeroMobil,PAL-V,Aska,theMollerM400Skycar,Terrafugia,andtheSkyDrive.Allofthemareexpectedtocostyouasmallfortune.Buttheexpensesdon'tstopthere.Betweenaflyinglicense,insurance,aswellasparkingandfuel,ownerscanexpecttopay$69,000moreduringtheirveryfirstyearofownership.Itisconvincingenoughtoconcludethat,atleastinthebeginning,flyingcarswillonlybeaimedatthewealthyfew.32．WhatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?A．Thedemandforthemislargerthanthatforelectricvehicles.B．Theideaiswarmlywelcomedbyworldgovernments.C．Theyarelikelytobecomearealityinthenearfuture.D．Theyareoftenseeninsci-fimovies.33．WhatdidthePentagonMotorGroupfindafterdoingthemath?A．Aflyingcarneededextremelylargefueltanks.B．Onlyrichpeoplewereinterestedinflyingcars.C．Themakingofaflyingcarwastoochallenging.D．Thecostofaflyingcarwouldbeveryhigh.34．WhatdoesShakeelHussianmainlywanttoshowbymentioningelectricvehiclesinFoxBusiness?A．Flyingcars'pricescanseesomereductioninthefuture.B．Electriccarsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnow.C．Technologycanhelplowertheproductioncosts.D．Electricvehicleshasamorepromisingfuturethanflyingcars.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Areflyingcarsreallycoming?B．Canyoureallyaffordaflyingcar?C．Doyoureallywantanexpensivecar?D．Whatcarsareworthbuyinginthefuture?四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therecomesatimewhenyourthoughtsuncontrollablymovetowardsthenegativeside.36．Herearesometipstoturnyournegativemindsetintoapositiveone.Beresponsibleforyourownactions.Ifyouarealwaysreadytoblameothersandfindothers'mistakes,thenyouwillbetoobusypointingfingersatothers.37．Takingresponsibilityforwhateveryoudowillhelpyoubereadytoaccepttheresultandthentakecontrolovernegativethoughts.38．Ifyoudon'thaveanythingtodothenalotofthoughtsjumpupinyourmind.Whenyouwasteyourtime,itwillundoubtedlybecomeareasonforyournegativethoughts.Youshouldspendtimeonthingsthatwillactuallygiveyousomeresults,suchasknowledgeorinspiration.Don'thidebehindmomentarypleasure.Moveyourbody.Workingwithoutabreakwillundoubtedlyhaveanimpactonyourmentalpeace.Takesometime,shakeyourbody,andspendsometimeonthingsyoulike.39．Theywillmakeyoufeelhappyandmoreenergetic.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Youshouldnotbesurroundedbythosepeoplewhoarealwayscomplaining,talkingnonsense,ormakingyoufeelbad.40．Instead,spendmoretimewiththosepeoplewhoarepositiveandcanencourageyouorinspireyoutomakeyourdreamareality.A.Beproductive.B.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.C.Theycanbesinging,dancing,andmanymore.D.Sodon'tbeafraidtolearnsomethingnew.E.Asaresult,itwillbecomedifficulttoseyourownfaults.F.Itseasytosaythatyoushouldthinkpositively,butit'sdifficulttoputitintopractice.G.Theywillwasteyourenergyandyouwon'tevenrealizewhenyoustartthinkinglikethem.五、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendJennywasangrywithherhusband.Shesaid,"Whenwegoout,it'salwaysmethatplansit.Can'tyoumakeaspecial41．forme,evenifitisjustformybirthday?"We'veallexperiencedtimeswhensomeonedoessomething42．us,andwe'renotsureifweshouldsaysomethingorbiteourtongue.Keeping43．maymakeissuesorproblemsgetworse.Anunsatisfieddesireishiddenbeneatha(n)44．.Forexample,whenIsay,"Youneverputthingsaway!"myimplication(含义)istohavea45．space.Nobodylikeshearingthat.Instead,trytoseewhatyouactuallydesireandthensayitina46．mannerbyusingsome"Iwouldlove…statements."Thisopensthedoorto47．.GoingbacktoJenny,itisn'tjustthatshewantsherhusbandtoplanthedate.Shewantstofeelspecialandbe48．.Sometimes,49．ourunderlying(潜在的)desiredoesn't50．meanthatwewillgetwhatwewant.Wehavetostayopentohowthatdesirewillget51．.So,inJenny'scase,first,sheshould52．thatherunderlyingdesireistofeellovedandtellittoherhusband.Shethencanseehowherhusbandmakesa53．,likewhenheoffersto54．thekidsjustsothatshecouldgetsomepersonaltime.Jennyisabletoimproveherrelationshipwithherhusbandbytakingthosesteps.It'sa(n)55．waytorecognizeyourunderlyingdesireandexpressthatwithaninspiring"Iwouldlove..."statement.Tryitandfindouthowyourdesirecouldbefulfilled.41．A．decision B．meeting C．arrangement D．effort42．A．inspiring B．exciting C．satisfying D．upsetting43．A．quiet B．fit C．polite D．busy44．A．joy B．complaint C．energy D．announcement45．A．familiar B．original C．tidy D．personal46．A．negative B．reasonable C．traditional D．positive47．A．reality B．possibilities C．freedom D．secrets48．A．valued B．overcome C．tricked D．abandoned49．A．covering B．changing C．forgetting D．expressing50．A．barely B．deeply C．necessarily D．increasingly51．A．praised B．met C．formed D．lost52．A．enrich B．ignore C．struggle D．identify53．A．change B．wish C．error D．comment54．A．lookupto B．takecareof C．putupwith D．getridof55．A．complex B．formal C．powerful D．advanced六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mandarin(普通话)istheofficiallanguageofChinaandoneoftheofficiallanguagesofSingapore.Itis56．(general)referredtoas"Chinese".Butinfact,itisjustoneofmanyChineselanguages.Chinais57．oldandvastcountryandthemountainranges,rivers,anddesertscreate58．(region)borders.Tillnow,eachregion59．(develop)itsownspokenlanguage.DifferentspokenlanguagesincludeWu,Xiang,Hakka,Cantonese,Minandmanyotherdialects(方言).60．(classify)theseChineselanguagesasdialectsorlanguagesisacontroversial(有争议的)topic.Oftentheyareclassifiedasdialects,buttheyhavetheirownvocabularyandgrammarsystems.ACantonese61．(speak)andapersonspeakingMinwillnotbeabletocommunicate62．eachother.Similarly,apersonspeakingHakkawillnotbeabletounderstandXiang.Giventhesemajor63．(difference),theycouldberegardedaslanguages.Theyallshareacommonwritingsystem—Chinesecharacters.Eventhoughcharacterscan64．(pronounce)incompletelydifferentwaysdependingonwhatlanguageordialectonespeaks,thewrittenlanguageisunderstandableacrossallregions.65．welearnabovesupportstheargumentthattheyaredialectsoftheofficialChineselanguageMandarin.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．应用文你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括：

1.本次讲座的时间及地点；

2.讲座的内容；

3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文学：literature67．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Sometimesyoucancounton(指望)peopletodotherightthing.WhenDaveTallyfoundabackpackwithalaptopandanenvelopefullofcashin2010,hecouldhaveconsidereditaveryluckyday.Thehomelessmancounted$3,300inthebag,anamountthatwouldmakeahugedifferenceinhislife.However,astempting(诱人的)asitwastokeepthemoney,deepdownheknewitwasn'ttherightthingtodo.Backthen,Tallywassleepinginthebasementsoflocalchurchesandtryingtosaveupenoughmoneytofixhisonlysourceoftransportation:hisbike.Thatmoneycouldhaveboughthim,abrandnewone.Instead,heturnedthebagtohisbossattheTempeCommunityActionAgency,anorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleintheareafindjobs.Tallyhadbeenworkingtherepart-time."Findingtheenvelopewiththecashwasjustexciting.Therewerelotsofcrazythoughtsthatwentthroughmyhead,"TallytoldABCNewsatthetime."Iwentintothesurvivalmodeforamoment,actuallymorethanamoment,thinkingaboutallthethingsIcoulddoformyself.""IbeatmyselfupprettyhardforeventhinkingIwouldspendonecentofthatperson'smoney,"Tallyadded.AfterTallymadeuphismindtoreturnthebag,hefacedtheproblemoftrackingdownitsowner.Therewerenoidentifiersonthebackpackorawaytogetintothelaptopwithoutapassword.Butthensomeonesuggestedcheckingtheflashdrive(闪存盘)thatthey'dalsofoundinsidethebagtoseeifitheldanyclues(线索).Itsuredid.ArizonaStateUniversitystudentBryanBelangerhaduploadedhisresume(简历)tothedrive,easilyprovidingTallywithhiscontactinformation.Asitturnedout,BryanBelangerwascarryingthatcashbecausehewasbuyingausedcarfromCraigslistwebsite,andheaccidentallylefthisbelongingsinastationonthewaytowork.Paragraph1:Belangerwasregretfulforhiscarelessnessandthoughthisbackpackwasgoneforever.Paragraph2:Tallysaidthedayhefoundthemoney'srightfulownerwasthedayhislifechanged.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,haveyoubookedaflighttoChicago?W:Notyet.Theairlineticketiscostlyduringthehighseason.Iplannedtotakeatrain,butmyuncleisgoingthere,too.Sohe'llgivemealift.【分析】问题：Linda怎样去芝加哥？根据"butmyuncleisgoingthere,too.Sohe'llgivemealift."但我叔叔也要去那里。所以他会载我一程。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan,haveyouseenthedeliveryman?TheshirtIboughtonlinedoesn'tsuitme.I'mafraidIhavetoreturnit.W:Yes,IjustsawhimtalkingtoLilyoutsideherhouse.You'dbetterhurryup.【分析】问题：男士下一步可能会做什么？根据"TheshirtIboughtonlinedoesn'tsuitme.I'mafraidIhavetoreturnit."我在网上买的衬衫不适合我。恐怕我得退货了；以及"Yes,IjustsawhimtalkingtoLilyoutsideherhouse.You'dbetterhurryup."是的，我刚刚看到他在莉莉的房子外面和她说话。你最好快点。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jason,willGrandmaarrivethisafternoon?M:That'stheplan,butshecalledthismorningsayingafriendcametovisither,soshewouldn'tmakeituntiltomorrow.Hertrainwillarriveataround2:00pm.

W:Allright,I'llgoandpickherupthen.【分析】问题：谈话人的奶奶什么时候来？根据"soshewouldn'tmakeituntiltomorrow.Hertrainwillarriveataround2:00pm."所以她明天才能来。她的火车将在下午2点左右到达。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mark,haveyouseenTom?Heleftschoolearlyandlookedupset.M:No.Whathappened?W:Ihavenoidea.Ijustheardhewonthefirstprizeintheschoolspeechcontest.Heshouldbehappy.Whywashewearingsuchalongface?【分析】问题：这个女孩现在可能感觉怎么样？根据"Ijustheardhewonthefirstprizeintheschoolspeechcontest.Heshouldbehappy.Whywashewearingsuchalongface?"我刚听说他在学校演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他应该很高兴。他为什么拉着这么长的脸？故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Danny,areyouupforeatingouttonight?M:Soundsgreat.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Ihaven'thadItalianfoodforweeksandIreallymissit.Whataboutyou?M:Iwouldkillforspaghettiwithtomatosauce.Let'sroll.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论要吃什么，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,it'salready6:00pm.Weshouldgonow.Thetrafficisbusyatthishour.W:What'stherush?Marysaidherbirthdaypartywouldnotbeginuntil7:30pm.M:WehavetopickupJohnonourwaytothepartybecausehiscarisunavailable.Bytheway,didyougetabirthdaypresentforMary?W:Ofcourse,Iboughtherapinkdress.Ithinkshelooksprettyinpink.Whataboutyou?M:Imadeheraphotoalbum.ItcollectsphotosofourtriptoNewYorklastsummer.W:Wow,that'simpressive.Ithinkshewilllikeit.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：今晚谈话人将做什么？根据"WehavetopickupJohnonourwaytothepartybecausehiscarisunavailable."我们必须在去参加聚会的路上去接约翰，因为他的车没空。故选C。7．问题：Lisa会送给Mary什么礼物？根据"Iboughtherapinkdress."我给她买了一条粉红色的裙子。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,Iheardyouareintoreading,aren'tyou?M:Yes.Thesummervacationiscoming,andIhavealreadymadeareadinglist.Iliketoreadbythebeach.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikereading,too.ButIprefertoreadinmyroombecausethequietenvironmenthelpsmefullyconcentrateonreading.M:Yeah,itdoeshelp.Bytheway,doyouoftenbuybooks?W:Iusedtobuyalotofbooks.ButIfoundtheyweretooheavyformewhenImovedlastyear.SonowIoftenborrowbooksfromthecitylibrary.Howaboutyou?M:Iseldombuybooks.Mycousinisabookloverandhehasabigroomfilledwithbooks.W:You'relucky!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：女士更喜欢在哪里读书？根据"ButIprefertoreadinmyroombecausethequietenvironmenthelpsmefullyconcentrateonreading."但我更喜欢在房间里阅读，因为安静的环境有助于我完全集中精力阅读。故选A。9．问题：女士可能对搬书有什么看法？根据"ButIfoundtheyweretooheavyformewhenImovedlastyear.SonowIoftenborrowbooksfromthecitylibrary."但去年搬家时，我发现它们对我来说太重了。所以现在我经常从市图书馆借书。故选B。10．问题：迈克通常是怎么得到要读的书？根据"Mycousinisabookloverandhehasabigroomfilledwithbooks."我的堂弟是个爱书的人，他有一个大房间，里面摆满了书。故选C。【答案】11．A12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Karen,Iheardyouwanttoworkpart-time.Why?W:Well,Iwanttoearnmoneytoliveonmyownincollege.I'mtwentyyearsoldnowandIneedtolearntotakesomeresponsibility.Bothmyparentssupportmydecision.M:Theymustbeproudofyou.Sohaveyougotone?W:Yes.Iworkatarestaurantservingpeoplefood.M:Didittakelongtofindthejob?W:Yes.IstartedlookingforajobatthebeginningofthisJanuary,andIdidn'tfindoneuntiltheendofthisMarch.M:That'squitealongtime.Doyoulikeworkingthere?W:Atfirstitwasapainintheass.ButnowIgetusedtoworkingthere.M:I'mgladtohearthat.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：为什么Karen想做兼职？根据"Iwanttoearnmoneytoliveonmyownincollege."我想挣钱在大学里独自生活。故选A。12．问题：Karen现在兼职做什么？根据"Iworkatarestaurantservingpeoplefood."我在一家餐馆工作，为人们提供食物。故选A。13．问题：Karen找工作花了多长时间？根据"IstartedlookingforajobatthebeginningofthisJanuary,andIdidn'tfindoneuntiltheendofthisMarch."我从一月初开始找工作，直到三月底才找到。故选B。【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,whataboutgoingonholidayinEuropenextweek?M:Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.There'sextremeheatnow.W:Again?Wasn'tthereaheatwaveinMaythisyear?M:Yes.Lastmonth,temperaturesinSpainandFrancesetrecords.Andnowanotherheatwavehasstruck.W:That'sterrible.Whichcountrieshavebeenmostaffected?M:Spain,France,andPortugal.Recently,insomeareasofSpain,thetemperaturehasrisento43℃,thehighestinEurope.Someareasthereareexperiencingseriousdroughtnow.ManyregionsinFrancehavebeenforcedtolimitwateruse.W:WhataboutPortugal?M:Evenworse.Nearly90percentofthecountryisstruckbythedrought,andabout30percentofthedrought-strickenareaisseriouslyaffected.It'ssaidthatthissummerseemstobestartingaboutamonthearlierthanitdid50yearsago.W:That'stoobad.Iwasplanningtovisitthecountry.M:I'mafraidyou'llhavetowaitforanothertime.W:Iguessso.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：欧洲一些国家上个月经历了什么？根据"Lastmonth,temperaturesinSpainandFrancesetrecords.Andnowanotherheatwavehasstruck."上个月，西班牙和法国的气温创下历史新高。现在又一股热浪袭来。故选B。15．问题：哪个国家的气温是欧洲最高的？根据"Recently,insomeareasofSpain,thetemperaturehasrisento43℃,thehighestinEurope."最近，西班牙部分地区的气温已升至43℃,欧洲最高的。故选A。16．问题：葡萄牙现在有多少地区处于极度干旱之中？根据"Nearly90percentofthecountryisstruckbythedrought,andabout30percentofthedrought-strickenareaisseriouslyaffected."全国近90%的地区遭受旱灾，约30%的旱灾地区受灾严重。故选C。17．问题：亨利建议女士做什么？根据"I'mafraidyou'llhavetowaitforanothertime."恐怕你得再等一段时间，故选C。【答案】18．C19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,everyone!I'mreallygladtohaveth