2024年专升本英语考点

专升本英^考试题型

试卷§1型及分值分布表

序考试分

题号考试内容题型

a项目值

1

听力封话、实用曹

I1—15选择、填空5

理解话、短文

分

戢匚1

16—3

II和构言司汇、言吾法构造选择、填空5

0

造分

理解^篇，包括4

阅^31—5选择、填空、

III壹般性和应用0

理解0匹配

性文字材料分

1

51—5句子翻译、

IV翻译句子和段落5

6段落翻译

£

简历表、申^1

善写、套写、

V写作57善、邀^信、告5

填写

知等写作八分

非英^专业考生只完毕1-V部分，合计100分,

按120分折算计入^分

吉吾法

考li复习

B寺态与司吾态

壹般目前畤:

考黑占壹：表达永恒的真理，虽然出目前遇去的^

境中，仍用壹股目前B寺，如:

Ilearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthe

sunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考黠二:在日寺间和条件状言吾彳是句中，优句用壹般

目前日寺替代替代壹般未来日寺；常用的引导言司有：

until/when/before/assoonas/the

moment/if/unless

Iwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrains

tomorrow.

Hewon'tknowthetruthunlessyoutell

him.

目前完毕畤

表达fi作发生在遇去,完毕在谩去，但强调与目

前状况仍有联络，其成果或者影响仍然存在。有

襟志性的日寺间状^;

Hehasopenedthedoor.

Ihaveboughtacomputer.

考黑占壹：for+B寺间段；since+日寺间,主句用目前

完毕B寺

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

考黑占二:常见的不确定的日寺间状^:

Lately,recently,already,yet,sofar,uptill

now

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?

考黑占三：表达”第几次做某事"或者"itis(最

高级)thebest(worst,mostinteresting),主

句用壹般目前B寺，彳是句用目前完毕B寺。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisited

China.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave

seen.

谩去完毕畴

表达退去某偃IN寺间之前已^完毕的U作，即发生

在遇去的遇去。

Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill.

考黠壹：用于

hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely...when;no

sooner...than句型中,主句用退去完毕日寺,彳於

句用壹般退去畤

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecame

toseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit

begantosnow.

考黑占二：表达第几次做某事/最高级，主句用谩

去式，彳是句用遇去完毕B寺。

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseen

hergrandfather.

考黑占三：用于by+谩去日寺间段

Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbythe

endof.

未来完毕畴(willhavedone)

表未来某畤刻之前已完毕的事情，口寺间状^非常

明显。

考黑占壹：by+未来日寺间段

BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyforthe

exam.

表谩去某值I特定期间发生且完毕的11］作，或谩去

习惯性勤作，不强调望寸目前的影响。

考黑占壹：usedtodo遇去常常做某事

Heusedtosmokealot

迤行B寺态

考黑占壹:

表达某偃］详细畤间黠在干什么，常常有详细的畤

间晋司,如at10o'clock,atthatmoment等。

Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o'clock

yesterdayevening.

考黑占二：

趋向性勤官司常用

前it行B寺表未来，如：gof

等

comefleave,start

Iamcoming.（立即来了）

HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.（他星期五

离^重庆）

HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（他

星期五要来重庆）

感官勤官司考黠：

表达感知的勤黄］:hear,feelnotice,recognize,

感官

tastezsmellJookzsound,taste,appear,

勤官司做系勤官司B寺翻译成…起来

Heislookingatthesun.（实意勤言司）

Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.（系

薪司）

考黑占壹：做系勤倒JB寺不能用于被勤吉吾态

e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Thesilkfeelssoft.

考黑占二：做系勤吉司日寺不能用于迤行日寺态

考黑占三：做系司日寺背面接形容官司，不接副弱

Soundsgood.

Thecaketastesgood.

官吾法专n练习

宜.畤态与京吾态

1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofthe

guestswhenheattheparty.

A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrived

C.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived

2.Maryletteratnineyesterday

evening.

A.typedB.wastypingC.hastyped

D.istyping

3.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendoneB.isdone

C.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone

4.1tforaweekandthestreetswere

flooded.

A.hasrainedB.wasrained

C.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained

5.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Our

cousinstoseeusnextSunday.

A.comeB.arecomingC.have

comeD.came

6.Sheanumberofbooksbytheend

oflastyear.

A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.have

writtenD.hadbeenwritten

7.1heresinceIcametoBeijing.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.

willlive

8.Bytheendofnextyear;thebuilding.

A.willcompletedB.willhavebeen

completed

C.hascompletedD.iscompleting

9.Hesmokealot,nowheisa

non-smoker.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.

usedby

10.Hardlytheroomwhenitto

rain.

A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,had

rained

C.hadentered,rainedD.entered,was

raining

二:非谓言吾.

翱司

L谓言吾勤言司

2.非谓言吾置篇1

谓^勤言司

行司/实意勤黄］:

Leatzsleep,clean.Stay

（可以罩独做谓者吾，用副短1修饰）

2.联络1!嗣:be,get,become（不能罩独做谓

B,其彳爰成分称^表言吾）

3.情态勤喜司:can,could,will（不能罩独做谓^,

彳爰接勤官司原型）

4.助勤育司：do/have的多种形式，协助完毕日寺

态与^气的勤官司，不能罩独做谓言吾。

Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.

非谓BSib言司:

1.不定式：t。do（除了不能做谓言吾，其他成分

都能做）

2.分黄|:目前分言司:Ving（表积极与迤行）,遇

去分官司：（表被勤与状态）

3.勤名黄J:Ving

※英^壹句话只能有壹种主谓构造

假如出现更多司：

►力口连音司(and/but/so…)

►放入彳是句

►变为非谓言吾勤言司

l)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong

2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.

壹.加入连靛)

GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,

andsheattendedthelocaldancingparty

later.

二.放入优句

Themoment/whenGracehadfinished

dinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocal

dancingpartylater.

=.变悬非谓司

Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklyto

attendthelocaldancingparty.

不定式考黠:

1.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+

adj+ofsbtodosth

e.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.

Itisverykindofyoutosayso.

2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth

花费某人多少B寺间做某事

Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.

3.so+adj/adv+asto.・・・如止匕，以至于

e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresemblea

tower.

4.onlyto居然(表出乎意料的转折)

Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.

5.but(except)彳爰带不带to?

若句子的谓言吾勤言司是"d。”的多种形式，则不

带to

Lastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.

若句子的谓言吾勤官司不是"do〃的多种形式，则

带to

Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostop

smoking.

6.壹听:listento,hear

二看:watch,see,lookat

三使：let,make,have

四注意：notice

五感境::feel

以上勤言司接勤者司原形，但若用^被勤吉吾态，则应

接带to的不定式。

Imadehimdohiswork.

Hewasmadetodohiswork.

勤名靛］考黠:

1.Itisnogood/use/point/agreat

fun+ving:做某事瓢好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某

事

Itisnogoodhelpinghim.

Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyour

guys.

2.Thereisno+doingsth不也言午做某

事

Thereisnotdenyingthat

successfulbusinessliesinahealthy

bodyandmind.

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?

3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agood

time)+(in)doingsth做某事难(麻烦，好玩)

4.go+doing户外活勤

Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping

4.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

5.spend/wastetime(in)doing

sth/onsth

6.can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某

事

Iamsorry,Ican'thelpoverhearing...

7.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(积

极表被勤）

Thebookisworthreading.

8.LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknow

what

r

hestudiedin?

hewillstudyin?

country〔hestudiesin?

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeen

studying

分靛J考黠:

分言司做状^:

1)主彳於句主言吾壹致

2)省略优句连黄1与主^

3)优句分言司形式取决于与主官吾的关系,

积极用目前分黄1,被勤用退去分黄］

(ftt)Whenthestudentssawtheteacher

enteringclassroom,(主)thestudentsstood

up.

Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,the

studentsstoodup.

独立主格:

独立主格构造有三种类型:

2.逻辑主+（being）+表喜吾（名官司.形容菊!.副

嬴介^短独

3.with/without+复合宾（不定式,分孤

形容馥L副孤

介城司短短吾）

非谓^练习

.1.anythingabouttheaccident,hewent

toworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.

KnownnotD.Notknowing

2.moreattention,thetreescould

havegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.

Havinggiven

3.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemost

famousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.FoundedD.Founding

4.bytheadvancesintechnology,

manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

5.therightkindoftraining,these

teenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrow

intotheinternationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.Togive

D.Given

6.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theold

mansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthe

chequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited

7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.so

astonotD.notsoasto

8.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoff

thealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.Sleep

D.Havingslept

9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhe

wassentthere_foraspaceflight.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohave

trainedD.tobetrained

10.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartof

thematerialsshouldbemadeuseof

thepowerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.build

D.built

11.Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe

workstationinformationinamore

effectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.being

presentedD.topresent

12.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.

Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere

13.,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrow

afternoon.

A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.

TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting

14.,weallwenthomehappily.

A.GoodbyewassaidB.Goodbyehad

beensaid

C.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbye

said

15.,weallwentswimminginhigh

spirits.

A.ItbeingfineweatherB.Itfine

weather

C.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafine

weather

情态司考ifi：

•Can,could

•May,might

•Must/haveto

•Need

•Dare

•Will/would

•Shall/should/oughtto

考黑占壹：Must的否认回答

在回答must引起的冏句B寺，假如与否认的答复,

可用don'thaveto或needn't（不必），但不

能用mustn't(壹定不，必须不，不容言午，不得)。

如：

一MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我

必须立即打扫餐厅吗？

—Yes,youmust.是的，你必须立即打扫。

一No,youdon'thaveto(=needn't).不必

啦。

Youmustn'tsmokeintheoffice.你不得在

办公室抽烟。

考黑占二:must表肯定猜测:

Must表达推测H寺，只能用于肯定句中

mustdo基寸壹般畴的肯定推测

mustbedoing封目前的勤作谨行肯定推

测

musthavedone封遇去发生的事情作出的

肯定判断

TheyhaveboughtanewcarTheymust

havealotofmoney.

Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlast

night.

考黑占三：can't/could't表否认推测

考黑占四:needdoingsth=needtobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowers

needtobewatered.

Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneeds

tobepainted.

延伸：want,requestdoingsth=want/request

tobedone

考黑占五：need/dare既可做实意勤黄］,也可做情

态勤言司。实意勤官司用在肯定句中(need/dareto

dosth),情态司用在否认和疑冏句中

(need/daredosth)o

Dareyouwalkthroughtheforestatnight?

Youneedn'treturnthebooknow.

Heneedstogotherehimself.

三.情态勤官司

1.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehave

passedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It1snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.might

2.Youbehungryalready,youhad

lunchonlytwohoursago!

A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn7

tD.needn't

3.—rmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn,thaveshouted

C.mustn7tshout

D.mustn7thaveshouted

4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.I

don'tthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

5.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar

buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn/tbe

C.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thave

been

6.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecial

holiday,sowe—gotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.needn7tD.shouldn/t

7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,

lastnight

A.itmusthaverainedB.itmustrain

C.itmustberainingD.itmusthave

beenrained

8.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselves

withwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

A.oughttobesaidB.mustsay

C.havetobesaidD.needtosay

9.Youallthosecalculations.Wehavea

computertodothatsortofthing.

A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnot

have

C.cannothavedoneD.needn7thave

done

lO.Withallthisworkonhand,heto

thecinemalastnight

A.mustn1tgoB.wouldn'tgo

C.oughtn1tgoD.shouldn'thave

gone

11.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday/

“Youher,sheisstillinhospital/

A.mustn'thaveseenB.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseenD.mustnotsee

虚拟^气

—.If型

—.Should+重力留|原开乡

三.类似if型

壹.If型（主彳是句在既有日寺态基础上向前退壹种

口寺态）

1.Xif条件句的虚拟

条件彳是句主句

与目前If+主言吾+were主

事实相If+主言吾+Ved+Should/would/co

反uld+翱司原形

与遇去If+主言吾+hadH口口

事实相done+Should/would/co

反uld+havedonesth

与未来If+主言吾+vedH丰兰口口五十+

事实相If+主言吾+shouldShould/would/coul

反If+主言吾+wered+ib黄］原形

to

Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.

Betodosth

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

Ifyouhadaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretorain

tomorrow,.Iwouldstayathome

※If条件句中有were,had,could,should等，

可省略if,将were,had,could,should提到句

首,变^倒装。

hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

Hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

IfJohnwereherenowzhewouldexplainit.

WereJohnherenowzhewouldexplainit.

二.Should+重帽司原形

1.

一个坚持insist

两个命令order,command

三个建议advise,suggest,propose

四个要求demand,require,request,ask

■

其接的宾^^句及以其同根名言司

(suggestionfadvice,proposal,requiremen)

引导的主^,表卓吾，同位^^句中用(should)+

勤官司原形。

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohome

earlier.

Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)go

homeearlier.※辨别suggest+(that)+主［吾

+(should)do+sth

Suggestdoingsth

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

HesuggestedthatIshouldgooutforawalk.

^insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不壹样的

言吾气

Insist表达"坚决规定"B寺,用虚拟形式

Insist表达”坚持认^,坚持STH寺,用陈言兑言吾

气，表达事实。

Suggest表达"提议"日寺,用虚拟形式。

Suggest表达"表明、暗示"日寺,用陈言皤吾气。

e.g.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouare

ill.

Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

Iinsistedheshouldreturn(return)

thebook.

2.Itisimportant(necessaryf

strange,)that....

类似使用方法的崩)有:necessary,strange,

natural,desired,apity,ashame,no

wonder...

e.g.It'snecessarythatweshouldhavea

walk

三.类似if型

1.

Wish/asif/asthough/ifonly/wouldrather

that...

现在：过去时(were)

过去：过去完成时(haddone)

未来:would/could/might+V(原)

e.g.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

Hetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehadbeen

heown

daughter.

Iwouldratheryouhadgonetherelast

Sunday.

IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!

2.

It's(high)time+thatJ过去时(were)/

IShould(不省)+V

e.g.It'shightimethatyouwent

It'shightimethatyoushouldgo.

3.介春司短^引导的虚拟^气

一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…），

其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。

butfor+n（要不是）「现在/将来

would/could/should/

without+n,might+V.（原）

A♦句子

otherwise（行则），过去

would/could/should/

inthatcase.Lmight*havedone

e.g.

Ifyouhadnothelpedus,wewouldn7t

havemade....

Butforyourhelp,we

（make）suchrapidprogress.

Withoutair,there_wouldbe(be)no

livingthings.

Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,

theboy(die).wouldhavedied

四.虚拟^气

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctor

instructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.should

lie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehouse

withabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.had

had

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,

yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;

wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn,tgetD.had

driven;wouldn7thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto

putoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.

Will

5.Isuggestedthepersonreferredto

putintoprison

A.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater;

itlooksasifit

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor;buthe

insistednothing_wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.

hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovies

today

—Iwouldrathershemetomorrowthan

today

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.had

told

9.—Wouldyouhavecalledherup?

-Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthe

sportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpart

in

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtake

partin

11.theclouds,youwouldfindthe

airplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwere

not

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnot

for

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,he

mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.had

been,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,

wouldhaveprevented

13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.Ifitforthesnow,wethe

mountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,

couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbedD.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb

15.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequite

difficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.

wouldbe

优句常见考黠：

（定优，状优，名优（主者吾优句、宾^^句，表

^徙句））

定^^句考黠:

（-）用关系代税I遢是关系副黄）

关系代霸I

who人主、宾、表

whom人宾

which物主、宾、表

that人和物主、宾、表

as物主、宾

关系形容官司

Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物的定言吾

Whose与ofwhich/whom的区别

ofwhich/whomH寺应在名言］前加上定冠晋司the

或其他限定官司,也就是言兑假如名官司前有限定黄］就

只能用ofwhich/whom。假如名黄］前没有限定

黄I,就用whose。

Thehousewindowsfacesouthisourreadins-

room.

A.ofwhichB.whoseC.whichD.its

Ilichousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

•a111al111aH1al1aBM1aB1aBi1M

room.

A.ofwhichR.whc^seC.whichD.its

关系副蠲1

When=at/in/on/during...which

Where=at/in/to...which

Why=forwhich

注意：关系黄1所做的成分关键是由彳是句中的勤吉司

来决定.22

Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).

Thisistheplace.

Weworkintheplace.

Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)

(二)关系代官司和关系副^的特殊状况

1.指物畤只用that,不用which的状况:

1)富先行言司

居

all,much,little,fewznone,something,an

ything,everything,nothing等不定代言隔。

2)先行官司被序数官司或形容含司的最高级或

thelast,theonly,thevery等表强调的有司等修

饰。

3).在疑解司who,what,which的句子中。

(防止歧意)

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown

?

4).富先行言司既指人又指物畤。

Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountri

esthat

wehavevisited.

2.只能用which不能用that的状况。

1).引导非限定性定^彳是句修饰某物或整值I句

子。

eg

Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstill

smoking.

Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparent

svery

angry.

2).在介黄I背面：介黄］+which(先行黄］是

物)Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofm

atter.

注意:若介官司在彳他句中而没有直接在关系黄1彳第可

以用which或that.例如：

Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.

(=)非限制性定^^句

非限制性定言吾优句不能用that弓|导，壹般用引导

黄Iwhich/as/wh。徘限制性定■是句既可以修饰

主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的所有内容。

状^^句考ifi:

（壹）条件状言吾优句

引导条件状言吾彳是句的附属连黄I有if,unless,

as/solongas,consideringthat,

supposingthat,providedthat（彳取如,在…的

条件下）,onconditionthat（只要,在...的条

件下）等等。

（二）日寺间状^^句

属连黄1:when,as,while,before,after,since,

till/until,assoonas,once,......等。

用于It+be+B寺间段+before:在……之彳爰

才

e.g.ItwilllbefiveyearsbeforeIco

me

back.

常于情态IM司can/could连用：没来得

及……就……

e.g.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

had

rushedoutoftheroom

名言司短言吾（连黄1功能）：

nexttime,everytime,themoment,themin

ute等。

E.g.EveryminuteIseeher,itremindsmeof

mymoher.

（=）让步状^^句

引导让步状者吾彳住句的连言］有：though/although

（尽管），evenif/eventhough（虽然），

nomatterhow（what,when,which,who,

where）,however（whatever,wheneverz

whichever,whoever,wherever）（瓢论〃〃），

as（尽管），while（虽然，尽管）等。

As表尽管放在句首B寺，将彳是句中的宾言吾或表言吾提

前，假如有冠黄I,省略冠含司。

Youngasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

Childasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

（四）成果状^^句

成果状优句的连黄J有:sothat,so...that,,,

such...that”成果状者吾放在主句之彳急常足句型构

造有：

（1）so+形容点司/副官司+that彳隹句;

（2）sucha/an+开乡容黄］+可数名黄I军数+that轴

句；

（五）的状^优句

目的状言吾拢句连声司有:incase〃以免，以防离壹〃，

inorderthat端了〃"，以便〃〃"。sothat引导

状^彳是句只能置于主句之彳爰。inorderthat引导

状^彳是句可放主句之前或之彳急

（六）地黠状^^句

地黑占状言吾彳隹句由where,anywhere,wherever

引导。where指"在某彳固地方".wherever指"瓢

论哪事,在任何壹种地方"。

（七）原因状^优句

引导原因状言吾彳是句的连黄］有：because,as,

since,when（既然）,nowthat（既然），

seeingthat（ST）,consideringthat,inthat

（在于，由于）等

名之司性优句考黠(主,表言吾,宾喜吾)

1,that何H寺可以省略

1)that在宾^优句大多数状况可以省略

(l)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourpro

uctsatisfactory.

(2)Wetoldthedriver

(that)wewereinahurry.

2)在主^,表^,同位言吾彳的句中壹般不能省

略。(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentis

onlynatural.

(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyou

muchbetterpicturequality.

(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthat

alotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear

2,if和whether的区别：

1)在宾^彳隹句中，if和whether壹般都可以使

用.

在宾言吾彳隹句中，只能使用whether的状况：

(1)介黄I之彳爰

Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhether

youworkhard.

⑵紧跟ornot日寺

Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcom

e.

(3)接不定式

Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?

⑷主^^句，表^彳是句，同位言吾彳是句只能用

whether.

WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumber

ofthings.Thequestioniswetherhewillco

metohelp.

练习：

2.haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho

C.WhomeverD.Who

5.movedusmostwashelookedafter

theoldmanformorethantwentyyears.

A.That;thatB.What;that

CWhat;whatD.That;what

8.IfyouknowitwasthatwriteATaleof

TwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whomB.which

C.whoD.that

11.Criticismandself-criticismis

necessaryithelpsustofindandcorrect

mistakes.

A.bythatB.atthat

C.onthatD.inthat

10.Thattree,branchesarealmost

bare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

3.Isthisthefactoryheworkedte

nyearsago?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.theone

9.TIItellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

11.1haveboughtthesamedresssh

eiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Nomatterwho只能引导状^彳隹句

Whoever既能引导状^彳世句,又能引导名

黄1性优句

Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

Nomatterwhohaspassedthetest,hewill

getaprize.

强调与倒装

强调的两种方式：

1.强调句型：Itis(was)…that(who)

2.用助勤官司dofdoes或did来强调谓机

强调句

•Itis/was......that(who).......

被强调部分句子剩余部分

去掉Itis/was……that.....后,句子依然完整

ItwasJack-riratbroketheglass.

强调句型的判断

把“It,be,thaV去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构

仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位■）.那么

这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完差，则不是强谪句。

如：

①ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

ItwasthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

强调句型的变形

1.壹般疑冏句的强调：Is/Wasit+被强调部分

+that/who+其他部分

e.g.Wasitonalonelyislandhewas

savedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.whereB.thatC.which

D.what

2.特殊疑冏句的强调:被强调部分（壹般是疑冏代

官司或疑冏副司+is/was+it+that/who+其他部

分。

e.g.一thathemanagedtogetthe

information?

—Ohzafriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WhichwasitB.WhatwasitC.How

wasitD.Whywasit

3.notuntil...强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被

强调部分+that+其他部分

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereI

realizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonly

itsbeautybut

alsoitsweather.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

Ididn'trealizethisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilI

camehere.

倒装:

M英语倒装句分为两种：

会完全倒装:

全部谓语放在主语之前

♦部分倒装:

只把助动词，情态动词或连系动词放在主语

之前，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，需

添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

部分倒装考黑占:

(1)否认含司never,seldom,hardly、

scarcely,barely,rarely,little、not、

nowhere(辗处,任何地方都不)、byno

means、undernocondition/

绝不）、

circumstancesatnotime（

neither,nor,notonly,notuntil等放在

句首B寺,句子常倒装。

e.g.Notonlyinterestedinfootball

butalsobeginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudents

areB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhis

studentsC.istheteacherhimself;are

allhisstudentsD.istheteacher

himself;allhisstudentsare

XNotonly...butalso句型中，notonly彳麦

部分倒装，butalso彳爰不倒装。

eg.NotuntilIbegantoworkhow

muchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

(2)Only+状^或状^彳是句+其他

例如：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish

well.

比较:OnlyMothercanunderstandme

(3)nosooner...than.・・、hardly...

when.・・、scarcely...whenso...

・・・、

thatsuch...that...fnotonly...butalso...

句型中，主句倒装，彳是句不倒装，但要注

意:neither…nor...连接的句子前彳麦两彳固分句

都要倒装。

e.gNotonlyisshesmartbutalsosheis

beautiful.

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe

waspraised.

SoheavyistheboxthatIcan'tcarryit.

Neitherhasheapencil,norhasheapen.

虚拟^气中用倒装替代例如：

(4)if0

HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoand

helpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo

abroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tell

himtoringmeup.

⑸as作悬"尽管"B寺放句首，需将as彳爰的名黄I,

薪司,形容黄I,副黄1提前。注意，名官司提前日寺要

省略冠篇

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.

完全倒装

(1)there引出的完全倒装句：

除了最常兄的therebe句型以外,there逮可以

接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,

stand等，壹般都译成"有”的含义，构成完全倒装

句。

例如:Thereappearedtobeamaninblack

inthedistance.(逮处有值］穿黑色衣服的人。)

(2)in,out,down,up,ovecaway,offback,below

等副黄I作状^置于句首日寺，谓^常用勤言司有

等不及物朝司

comezgozrush,

Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.

DOMncamethehrmvnwaves!

练习：

1.bylongandhardpracticecanyou

hopetobecomeagoodpianist

A.OnlyB.UnlessC.IfdoingD.

While

2.Bynomeansyourthree-year-old

sona