2024年上外版高考英语试卷及解答参考

2024年上外版英语高考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)D.F.ScottFitzgeraldplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.HarperLeerJ.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterseriforherromanticnovelslike“PrideandPrejudice,”andisknownfor“TheGreatGatsby.”2、HowmanyseasonsarExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.4.AccordGregoriancalendar,ayearisdividedintofthestandarddiExplanation:Themanisaskingifthebusheisinquiricitycenter,whichThewomanprovideshimwithinformationonwhichbustotake,confirmingthathewasindeedlookingforguidancetoreachhisdes(Pleaseimaginethatanaudioclipisbeingplayedhere.)Woman:HowabouttomorMan:Thatworksforme.HowA)ThismorningB)TomorrowmorningExplanation:Thewomansuggestsmeetingafter2o'clock,andthemanproposes3PM,whichisThesesamplequestionsaredesigneunderstandspokenEnglishinadirectionsandmakingarrangementencounterinanact5.W:HowmanyhoursadaydoQ:Howmanyhoursdoesthemanstuweekends.Themansays"I二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatbothfriendsagreeonhavingapicnicbecausetheweatherforecastpredictsitwillbesunnyandwarm,perfectforoutdooractivities.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentaborrowingbooks.Explanation:Thelibrarianclearlystatesthelibrary'spolicy,whichallowsstudentstoborrowbooksforuptotwoweeks.Thestudentthenagreestoreturnthebookwithinthespecifiedperiod.theirsummervacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertWhatdoesAliceplantododuringhersummervacaExplanation:IntheconversattogotoSpainthissummerpromotinghisnewbook.ListentotheinterviewandanswerWhatisthemainthemeofMr.Jameson'sExplanation:Duringtheinterview,Mr.Jameonthestrugglesofenvironmentalistsandtheimportanceofpreservingwildlife.D:HelearnedaboutmodernCh到地铁站。因此答案是B。Bob:Yeah,Iam.I'mthinkingoftakingastatisticsrequirementforAlice:I'mactuallyconsideringittoo.ButI'malsocreativewritingcoursebAlice:Idon'tknow,butIheardsupposedtobereallygood,thQuestion:WhatisoneofthesubjectsAlAnswer:B)Creativewriting解析：Thisquestionasktheconversation,Alicementions,“I'mactuallyconsiderialsothinkingoftakingacreativewritingcoursebecause8.Youhearanewsreportabou NewsAnchor:Todaywehavesomeexcitingnecombatclimatechange.Themayorhasannouncedthelaunchofanewr'sgreattohear!I'vebeenworriedfwasteweproduce.Canyoutellusmoreabouttheprogram?NewsAnchor:Sure.TheprogramwillinvolvetheuseofspecialrecyclingbinsthatwillbeplacedinstrategiclocationsaroundthebuildistudentswillbeeducatedontheimportanceofrecyclingandhowtoproperlyQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewrecyclinA)Toreducethecity'sB)ToeducatethepubliconenviroD)TocreatemorejobsintherecyclingindustryAnswer:C)ToimprovethThenewsreportstates,“Theprogramwillibinsthatwillbeplacedinstrategiclocationsaroundtandstudentswillbeeducatedonwastemanagementsystem,makiHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'解析：Thewomansays,“I'mnotsureI'mupforhikingthisweekend,”10.YouwillhearashortlWhatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseacmentionedinthQuestion:Whatbookdidthestudentsread?A)“TheGreatGatsby”B)“1984”C)“ToKillaMockingbird”D)“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:B)“1984”aboutadystopian12.YouwillhearalectureaboQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonenegativererexplicitlystatesthatoneofthefexcessivescreentimeandnotifications.Noneoftheotheroptionplans.ListenandWhatsubjectdoesthegirlwaliteratureandmentionsthatshe14.YouwillhearashortlectureExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesvariousphysicalexercise,includingitseffectsonmentalheaQuestion:HowlonghasAlexbeenworkingonththisprojectforaboutthreeweeksnow."Thisindicatesthatthecorrectan三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesThemoderncityofShanghaihasarichhistorythatdatesbackbecameamajortradingport.Shanghai'sstrategicwhichledtotheestablishmentofvariousforeignenclavesandthedevelopmInthe20thcenturyofmodernity.Thecityexperiencedrapidurbanizatiskyscrapersandbustlingstreets.Oneofthemosttothecity'sgrowthandteShanghaihasalsoplayedasignIthasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyimportantculturalmovements,includingtheNewCultureMovementincludingitsworld-renownedShanghaiOperaHouse,continue2、DuringwhichdynastydidReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesTheglobalEnglishgrowthduetotheincreasingdemandfosuchaseducation,business,andtechnology.OneoftherecognizedandrespectedbyinstitutionsworldwassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofnon-nativespeakers,particularlyThetestconsistsoffoursections:Listening,ReSpeaking.ThispassagewillfocusonWiththeadventoftheinternetandsocialmedia,theimportanceofEnglishhasschools,andEnglishproficiencytestssuincreasinglyimportantforstudentsTheSFLCETismultiple-choicetestthatassessesthetesttaker'sunderstandingofthemainideaanddetailsofthepassage.PartIIrequiresthetesttakertoreadalonpassageandanswerquestionsbasedontheinfoA.TheglobalEnglishlanguageB.TheSFLCETisoneofthemostpopularC.TheimportanceofEnglishinthemodernworldhasincreased.D.TheSFLCETconsistsoffoursections:Listening,ReadingA.ToassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofnativespeakers.B.TomeasurethereadingspeedC.ToevaluatethecomprehensionskillsofstudentsandpD.ToprovideaglobalstandardforEnglishlan3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheskA.ComprehensionofmainideasanddB.Abilitytoinf4、WhatisthedifferencebeA.PartIisamultiple-choicetest,whilePartIIrequiresB.PartImeasuresthetesttakerwhilePartIIassessescomprehensionD.ThereisnodifferencebReadthefollowingpassaasignificantchallengewiththerecentdtown'smayor,Mrs.ElizabethThompson,hasdecidedtotakeactiontopreservethenaturalhabitatoftheseendangeredcreatures.withlocalenvironmentalists,scientists,andcommunitymemberstodiscussseaturtlestothelocalecosroleinmaintainingthebalaDr.JamesMiller,amartovariousfactors,includingcdchange.Dr.MillersuggestsimplemenstricterregulatiSueCarter,alocalconservationicommunityinvolvement.Sheproposescreatingeduandhostingcommunityclean-upeallocatefundsforeducationalprogramproposesformingavoluA)ThedeclineofthelocaleconomyB)TherecentincreaseinseC)ThepreservationofseD)Thehistoryofthetownhall2、AccordingtoDr.Miller,whatisA)ImplementinganewtaxB)MovingthetownhalltoadifInrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishworldhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Englishhasbecomsuccessinvariousfields,includingbusiness,science,apassageexploresthereasonsbehindtheprominenceofEnglishandThefirstreasonforthewidespreaduseasagloballanguage.Forcenturies,Englishhasbeenthelanguatrade,andscience.Manysignificantworksofliterature,psciencewereoriginallywritinfluence.Thesecondreasonistheglobaldominanceofcountries.TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,andNewZealandaremajoreconoorldwide.ThethirdreasonistheeaseoflearningErandvocabularyarereTheimpactofEnglishoneducationisprofound.InmanycountrieisthemediumofinstrtopursuehighereducationabroadoftenproficiencyalsoopensupjobopportunitiesinmultinationalcommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentA.ToexplainthereasonsfortheprominenceofEngliB.TodescribetheimpactofEnglishoneducation.C.TocomparetheeaseoflearningD.ToarguethatEnglishisthebestlanguage2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItshistoricalrB.TheglobaldominanceofEnglish-speakinC.ThesimplicityofD.ThehighcostoflearninWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesebenefits?A.Enhancedcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingB.ImprovedcommunicationskillswithpeoplefromdiffeC.Accesstojobopportunitiesinmultinationalcompanies.D.Increasedchancesofbecomi4、WhichofthefolloA.EnglishistheonlylanguageB.ThedominanceofEnglish-speakingcountrieshasdecrD.LearningEnglishenhancesstudents'abilityto四、阅读第二节(12.5分)JohnF.Kennedywasthe35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1961to1963.Hispresidencyrgovernment.DespitehisyoungagewhenhebecamePresident,Kennedy'spresidencywasOneofKennedy'smostfamousspeecheswasonJanuary20,1961.InthisspeectheresponsibilityofeachcitizentocontributetothecommonrDallas,Texas,onNovember22,1963.HisdeathshockedandheisrememberedasasymbolA.TheCivilRightsMovementB.TheCubanMissileC.TheBayofPigsInvasion2.WhichspeechisconsideredoneofKennedy'sm3.Inhisinauguraladdress,Kennedyemphasizedtheimportanceof4.WhatdidKennedysayinhisf.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforrcountry."B.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—ask.“AsknotwhatyourD.“Asknotwhatyourcountrdoforyourcountry.”5.HowwasJohnF.Kennedyrememberedafterhisdeath?B.AsasymbolofhopeaD.Asatraitortohi2.A.TheInauguralAddress3.B.Unityandyourcountry."5.B.Asasymbolofhope五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)Onceuponatime,inaLilywasknownfortotheforesttowouldgatheraroundher,waitiabrokenwing.ThebirdOverthenextfewweeks,LilytookgreatcareoftheLilyknewthatthebirdneededtoltothetopofahillnearhervillage.Sheheldthebird'swinencouragedittotakebutitcouldn'tquitegetofftheground.Feelingdisappointed,Lilysatdownontheastrongwindblewup.ThebirdfeltthewindWithafinalburstofenergy,thebirdtookoffandsLilycheeredforthebird,feelingasenseofjoyandaReadthefollowingpassaLilywasknownforherkindnessandloveforanimals.Everydarandwouldgatheraroundher,waitinherwaytotheforest,shenoticed六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Withtheriseofonlineshopping,manypeoplehaveshiftedtheirshoppinghabitsfromphysicalstorestotheinternet.Thisshiftconveniencetoconsumersbuthasalsohindustry.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheincreaseine-commerceplatformwhichofferawiderangeofproductsandcompetitiveprices.Howevethebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttManyconsumersarenowawareofthecarbonfootprintleftbypackashipping.Asaresult,theyareCompaniesarerespondingbyofferingeco-encouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.retailersareexploringoptionsDespitetheseefforts,theenvironmentalenergyrequiredforpackaging,shipping,andtransasignificantimpa3.0neofthemostnotablechangesistheincrewhichofferawiderangeofproductsandcompetitiveprices.4.However,despitethebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheenviron5.Manyconsumersarenowawareofthecarbonfootprintleftb6.Asaresult,they7.Companiesarerespondingbyofferingeencouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.8.Additionally,someretailersemissionsbyoptimizingdeliveryroutesandusingel9.Despitetheseefforts,theenvironmentalimpac11.TheriseofonlineshoppiA.theshoppinghabitsofconsB.thenumberofphysicalstoresD.thecarbonfootprintofshipping七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)Writealettertotheeditorofyou1.Describethespecificareaswherenois2.Explainhowthenoiseisaffectingthe3.Suggesttwopracticalsolutionstoreducenoisepol[LocalNewspaperpollutioninourneighborhood,whichhasresidents.IbelieveitiscrucialforourcommuFirstly,themostnoticeableareasofnoisepollutionaand[SecondAvenue].Theconstanthonkingofcars,especiallyisnotonlyloudStreet]oftenplaysmusicatexcessivevolumeslateThisnoisepollutionishavingandworkingprofessionalswhorequireastressanddecreasedproToaddressthisissu2.CommunityAwarenessCampaign:Apubpollution.ThiscouldincludeinformationaldistributingleafletsIhopethatthelocalnecreateaquiWritingAnalysis:appropriaterecipientfconcernaboutnoisepollutienhancingthecredibilityofthewriter'sargument.thewriterhasthoughtfu