人教版新目标七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

2013人教版新目标七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习期中复习Unit1总结重点单词:can’t=cannotrelaxing:轻松的easy:简单的interesting:简单的difficult:困难的重点短语:playtheguitar:弹吉他playchess:下棋speakEnglish:说英语joinaclub:加入一个社团wanttodosth:想要做某事want+n:想要什么liketodosth:喜欢做某事begoodatdoingsth:擅于做某事soundgood:听起来很不错begoodwithsth善于应付某事makefriends:交朋友ontheweekend:在周末重点句子:Canyoudraw,No,Ican’t./Yes,Ican.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance,/Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.注意:玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词the比如:playtheguitarUnit2总结重点单词:never从不then:然后funny:搞笑的after:在??以后Whattime=whenalways:总是usually:通常quarter:四分之一重点短语:getup起床gotoschool去学校getdressed:穿上衣服Brushteeth刷牙takeashower:洗澡gohome:回家From???to??从???到??onweekends:在周末dohomework:做作业takeawalk:散步gotobed:睡觉eatbreakfast:吃早饭eatdinner:吃晚饭eatlunch吃午餐liketodosth:喜欢做某事wanttodosth:想要做某事starttodosth开始做某事thanksfor+doingsth/sth为什么而感谢,tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事tastegood:尝起来味道好ataboutteno’clock=ataroundteno’clock十点左右morning,afternoon,evening早上，下午，晚上1重点句子:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.时间的表达:半小时:halfanhour9:30halfpastnine6:15fifteenpastsix6:45fifteentoseven整点:在6点atsixo’clock在8点ateighto’clock非整点:分在前点在后，past在中间6点20twentypastsix分用60减，点再加上1，用to来链接。6点40twentytosix5.读课文P11的短文与P8页的对话Unit3总结数字(几十):ten，twenty,thirty,forty,fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred重点单词:Village:村庄，村镇villager:村民Bridge:桥afraid:害怕Dream:梦想leave:离开Like:像minute:分钟New:新的every:每一重点短语:howlong:多久howfar:多远takethetrain:做火车takethesubway:乘地铁takethebus:坐汽车rideabike:骑自行车bybike:骑车driveacar:开车busstop:公交站台busstation:汽车站trainstation:火车站subwaystation:地铁站thinkof:认为crosstheriver:过河between???to???:在???和???之间cometrue:实现重点句子:1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校,Irideabike.我骑车。2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.4.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗/?2Unit41.重点短语:schoolrule:校规classrules:班规keeprules:遵守规则breakrules:违反规则belateforclass=arrivelateforschoolListentomusic:听音乐haveto:不得不goout:外出dothedishes:清洗餐具makeone’sbed:铺床Followtherules:遵守规则goodluck:祝你好运重点句子:Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?这些学生违反了哪些规章制度,Whataretherules?规则是什么,Canwewearhats?No,wecan’t.Wedon’thavetowearaschooluniform.2.祈使句:动词+其它成分;Don’t+动词+其它成分Openthedoor.开门Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Youmustbeontime.你必须准时到。Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑步Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要在教室里听音乐。Don’tfight.不要打架。Unit5动物animals:tiger老虎elephant:大象koala:考拉Lion:狮子giraffe:长颈鹿cat:猫panda:熊猫重点单词:zoo动物园cute:可爱的interesting:有趣的fun:有趣的smart:聪明的Lazy:懒惰的beautiful:漂亮的favorite:最喜欢的very:非常shy:害羞的friendly:有好的scary:吓人的重点短语:getlost:迷路indanger:处于危险之中bemadeof:由???制成的cutdown:砍到kindof:有点儿，稍微重点句子:Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas,Becausethey’reverycute.Whydon’tyouliketigers?Becausethey’rereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom?They’refromSouthAfrica.3Unit61.重点单词:delicious:美味的now:现在tomorrow:明天Just:恰好drink:喝study:学习American:美国any:任何的;任一的other:其它的child:儿童(children复数)Wish:希望miss:思念2.重点短语:watchTV:看电视readanewspaper:看报纸talkonthephone:打电话makesoup:做汤listentoaCD:听CDuseacomputer:用电脑Washthedishes=dothedishes:洗餐具gotothemovies:看电影eatout:出去吃饭drinktea:喝茶DragonBoatFestival:端午节Wishtodosth:希望做某事onMondays:很多个星期一Everynight:每晚inthemornings:很多个早上3.重点句子:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么,I’mwatchingTV.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做家庭作业吗,Yes,Iam.是的，我是No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.不，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词:1.do______________2.play_____________3.go______________4.see_____________5.read______________6.make______________7.use______________8.walk______________9.exercise______________10.have______________Unit7重点单词:again:再一次message:信息visit:拜访Canada:加拿大soon:不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe:欧洲Russian:俄罗斯重点短语:atthepark:在公园takeamessage:捎个信callsbback:回电话Onavacation:度假studyhard:认真学习重点句子:Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样,It’srainy/cloudy/sunny/windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot4What’sshedoing?She’scooking.她在做什么,她正在做饭。How’sitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible.近来如何,很好/不太糟糕/不好Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能为我捎个信吗,Unit7It’srainingI词型转换1.rain形容词:rainy2.windy名词:wind3.cloudy名词:cloud4.sunny名词:sun5.snow形容词:snowy6.weather同音词:whether7.bad反义词:good8.cold反义词:hot9.visit名词:visitor10.Canada形容词:Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12.Europe形容词:European13.country复数:countries14.Russian名词:RussiaII短语归纳1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2.atthepark在公园里3.haveagood/greattime玩得高兴4.takeamessage捎个口信;传话5.noproblem没问题6.inpictureD在图画D上7.bythepool在游泳池旁8.summervacation暑假9.writetosb.给某人写信10.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11.notbad不错12.studyhard努力学习13.inthemountains在山里14.callsb.back给某人回电话15.rightfor...适合„„516.someof...„„当中的一些17.takeaphotoof...给„„拍一张照片1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth做某事正合适IV重点句子1.—How’stheweatherinShanghai?—上海的天气怎么样,—It’scloudy.—阴天2.—How’sitgoing?—情况怎么样,—Nobad,thanks.—不错，谢谢。3.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗,5.—Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗,—Sure,noproblem.—当然可以，没问题。6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It’sveryrelaxinghere.这里非常令人放松。9.How’syoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样,10.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗,6Unit8重点地名:postoffice:邮局policestation:警察局hotel:旅馆restaurant:餐馆Bank:银行hospital:医院Street:大街payphone:付费电话Park:公园supermarket:超市Bookstore:书店clothesstore:衣服店重点短语:acrossfrom:在???对面infrontof:在???前面Nextto:在???附近behind:在???后面On:在???上between```and```:在???两者之间goalong:沿着turnright:往右转Turnleft:往左转enjoydoingsth:享受做某事重点句型:Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere,Yes，there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepostoffice,Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’thepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behingthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.therebe结构表示―某时、某地存在着什么事物或人包括thereis、thereareUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?I重点单词1.curly反义词:straight2.tall反义词:short3.high名词:height4.thin反义词:fat5.glass复数:glasses6.act名词:actoractress7.sing名词:singer8.describe名词:descriptiondifference9.different副词:differently名词:10.real副词:really11.big反义词:smallII重点短语1.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发4.mediumheight中等个子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一点;少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸710.apoliceartist警察画家11.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的图片;肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影15.blackhair黑发16.alongface长脸17.longhair长发18.straighthair直发19.alittle有点20.bigeyes大眼睛21.thesameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike,„„看上去怎么样,2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+„hair某人留着„„发IV重点句子1.Whatdoeshelooklike,他长什么样子,2.Ishetallorshort,他高还是矮,3.She’sofmediumheightandshehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.Imaybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.Heisnottallorshort.Heisofmediumheight他不高不矮，他中等个子6.—Whatdotheylooklike,他们长什么样子,—Theyareofmediumbuild.他们中等身材7.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallooklike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal，andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.Ilikehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun，andheisgoodatsoccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.重点词汇:可数:noodles:面条potatoes:土豆tomatoes:西红柿carrots:胡萝卜vegetables:蔬菜onions:葱Dumplings:饺子pancakes:薄饼不可数:mutton:羊肉beef:牛肉meat:肉porridge:稀饭Soup:汤milk:牛奶water:水有时可数有时不可数:chicken:鸡肉cabbage:卷心菜fish:鱼1.重点短语:wouldlike:愿意，喜欢alargebowlof:一大碗twobowlsof:两碗whatkindof:哪种,Blowout:吹灭Makeawish:许愿aroundtheworld:世界各地Bringgoodluckto:给。。。带来好运Cutup:切getpopular:受欢迎3.重点句子:--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikethebeefnoodles,please.MayItakeyourorder?我能拿走你的菜单吗,Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的,I’dlikealargebowl,please.8Isthereanymeetinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany.注:1,wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议;但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式:?wouldlikesth.想要某物如:我想要些冰淇淋。Iwouldlikesomeicecream.?wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如:我想要和你一起去。Iwouldliketogowithyou.?wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如:我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意:wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’d,如I’d=Iwould,You’d=Youwould,He’d=Hewould.句式一:陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首,I变为you。eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk..Wouldyoulikesomemilk?注意:其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是―要求，请求，提供需要‖的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any句式二:陈述句变成否定句eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.句式三:特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?一(词汇1.differently(adv.)–different(adj.)2.lucky(adj.)–luck(n)二重点词组1.wouldlikesth想要某物23.bedifferent不同2.orderfood点食物,点菜24.bedifferentfrom与不同3.sometomatoes一些西红柿25.indifferentcountries在不同的国家26.birthdaycakewithcandles4.beefnoodles牛肉面5.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里有蜡烛的生日蛋糕6.Special1特色菜127.thenumberof……的数量7.whatkindofnoodles哪种面条28.theperson’sage这个人的年龄8.alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面29.makeawish许愿9.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面30.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛10.asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面31.inonego一次性的，同一次11.takeone’sorder点菜32.cometrue实现12.inthebeefsoup在牛肉汤里33.put...in...把…放进…13.onebowlofbeefsoup一碗牛肉面34.getpopular受欢迎，流行14.whatsize多大(碗)35.eatlongnoodles吃长寿面15.that’sright对，这是正确的36.cutup切碎16.inthetomatoandeggsoup37.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征在西红柿鸡蛋汤里38.bethesame相同17.beefnoodleswithcarrots39.bringgoodlucktosb胡萝卜牛肉面给某人带来好运18.greentea绿茶40.havedifferentkindsof19.orangejuice橘子汁有不同种类的20.birthdayfood生日食物41.beshortof短缺，缺少21.aroundtheworld世界各地42.puton带上，穿上22.onone’sbirthday在某人的生日43.don’tworry别着急9三(词汇辨析arefromtheUSA.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis500.101(--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’mnotsureyet.yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。3.MayItakeyourorder?(请问)您可以点菜了吗,4.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条,Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulike…?你愿意…吗,用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答:Yes,I’dliketo.Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答:No,thanks.or:Sorry,+拒绝的理由。6.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….,常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.7.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent.maybe:可能是，也许是eg.Imaybealittlelate.8.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。9.Idon’or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示―…和…都不‖。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn’tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗,abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即:表示数量的多少，用:数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsofteaaglassofwater,threeglassesofwateraboxofpens,someboxesofpens重点语法:一般过去时态结构:主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态11do/does的一般过去时态形式:did例句:LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)ShelivesinCalifornia.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)Theweatherwasbeautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)Iwentswimming.(我去游泳了。)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?不规则动词的过去式:go过去式:wentride过去式:rodefeed过去式:fedtake过去式:tookdo过去式:didis/was过去式:wasare过去式:weresee过去式:sawsay过去式:saidhave过去式:hadbuy过去式:boughtbuy过去式:boughthear过去式:heardteach过去式:taughtcome过去式:cameget过去式:gotgrow过去式:greweat过去式:atedraw过去式:drew重点短语:goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和„„交谈takephotos拍照show„around带领„„参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼gotothezoo去动物园climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpicture画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共;总共beinterestedin对„„感兴趣not„atall一点也不quitealot相当12多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓from..to„从„„到„„atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多;大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说重点句子:1.Didyouseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗,Yes，Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。2.Didyourideahorse?你骑马了吗,No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅游怎么样,4.WhatdidTinado?蒂娜干什么了,Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了一些草莓。5.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天钓鱼。7.ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。9.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。10.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人激动的一天。11.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。12.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.13房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点单词:能够准备使用疑问代词:whenwherehowwhowhat【重点短语】1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以„―身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.Bekindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.Shoutat对„„大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so„that„如此„„以至于„„20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof„向„„外看23.shoutto冲„„呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake„up把„„弄醒26.moveinto„移进„„26.lookoutof向外看【重点语法】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩„„球3.时间段+ago„„前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使„„保持„„5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此„„以至于„„6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事9.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了,—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶,—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。5.Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.上周末她去哪里了,她去了农场。6.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.她跟谁去,她跟她朋友一起去。14【经典范文】MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.一、单项选择()1.I_____myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2.He_____hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistime_____home.A.goB.togoC.togoto()4.What_____you_____lastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5._____he______tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DidCarol______(camp)withus?2.Let’sgo______(boat)next.3.Welikeplaying______(beach)volleyball.4.They______(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.5.I______(nothear)fromherlastweek.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.Don’tc_____underthetree.It’snotsafe.2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel______.3.TheSuperDanisagreatb______player.4.Didyougototheb______yesterday?5.Ilikeplayinggameso______Sundaymorning.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.上周末你干