山东高一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

山东高一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.Theboyisveryinterestedin____science,buthehasnointerestin____sciencefiction.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/答案：A解析：学科前一般不加冠词，science是学科；sciencefiction是泛指科幻小说，也不加冠词。2.She____tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C解析：这是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。3.Idon'tknowthereason____hewaslate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。4.Thenews____ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。5.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.Ihaveneverseen____beautifulflowers.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰名词flowers，用such。7.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，which引导的非限定性定语从句不能置于句首。8.Heaskedme____IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。9.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。10.I____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，用一般现在时。11.Theoldman____livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。12.They____forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.havebeenworkingC.wereworkingD.areworking答案：A解析：arrived是过去的时间，他们工作这个动作在我到达之前就开始了并且一直持续，用过去完成进行时。13.____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。14.Theproblem____weshouldsolvefirstisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是problem，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，但这里用that更合适。15.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词。16.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是film，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。17.He____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since2000是现在完成时的标志，用hasworked。18.____youcometotheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。19.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。20.I____mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，用一般过去时。21.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。22.They____theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：A解析：bytheendoflastmonth是过去完成时的标志，用hadfinished。23.____itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。24.Thequestion____wewillholdameetingisstillunknown.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。25.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.islearningC.learnsD.learned答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。26.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。27.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”。28.____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。29.Thegirl____motherisadoctorisverylovely.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是girl，和mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。30.I____myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，用haven'tfinished。31.Theman____Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。32.They____anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：B解析：lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时。33.____hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。34.Theproblem____wediscussedatthemeetingisverydifficult.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是problem，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，但这里用that更合适。35.I'musedto____upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.begetting答案：B解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”。36.Thefilm____wasshownlastweekisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是film，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。37.He____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：sincehewasborn是现在完成时的标志，用haslived。38.____youdon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。39.Thehouse____wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。40.I____mypenthismorning.Ican'tfinditnow.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：B解析：thismorning是过去的时间，用一般过去时。41.Theman____iswearingablackcoatismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。42.They____theprojectbytheendofthisyear.A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.arefinishing答案：A解析：bytheendofthisyear是将来完成时的标志，用willhavefinished。43.____itwassnowing,theystillwentout.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。44.Thequestion____weshouldgotherebybusorbytrainisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。45.She____Frenchfortwoyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.islearningC.learnsD.learned答案：A解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。46.Thebook____I'mreadingisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。47.He____toShanghaitwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”。48.____youstudyhard,youwillmakeprogress.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。49.Thegirl____nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是girl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。50.I____myhomeworkalready.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.finishD.willfinish答案：A解析：already是现在完成时的标志，用havefinished。51.Theman____Imetinthestreetisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。52.They____apartylastnight.A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.areholding答案：B解析：lastnight是过去的时间，用一般过去时。53.____hewasbusy,hestillhelpedme.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。54.Theproblem____weneedtosolveishowtosavewater.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是problem，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，但这里用that更合适。55.I'mlookingforwardto____yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词。56.Thefilm____wasmadelastyearisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是film，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。57.He____inthisschoolsince2010.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，用hastaught。58.____youdon'tlistentome,youwillmakeamistake.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。59.Thehouse____weliveinisveryold.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。60.I____myglassesthisafternoon.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：B解析：thisafternoon是过去的时间，用一般过去时。61.Theman____isspeakingonthestageisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。62.They____theworkbeforeIcame.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：A解析：came是过去的时间，工作在我来之前就完成了，用过去完成时。63.____itwasverycold,hedidn'twearacoat.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。64.Thequestion____wecanarriveontimeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。65.She____Chineseforthreeyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.islearningC.learnsD.learned答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。66.Thebook____waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。67.He____totheparkseveraltimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”。68.____youworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoal.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。69.Thegirl____Iplayedwithyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。70.I____mybikelastweek.Ihaven'tfoundityet.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：B解析：lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时。71.Theman____issittingnexttomeisascientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。72.They____thebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavebuiltB.havebuiltC.builtD.arebuilding答案：A解析：bytheendofnextmonth是将来完成时的标志，用willhavebuilt。73.____itwashot,hestillworeathicksweater.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，这里表示尽管天气热，他还是穿了厚毛衣。74.Theproblem____wecangetenoughmoneyisabigone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容，即“我们是否能得到足够的钱”。75.She____dancingforanhour.A.hasbeenpracticingB.ispracticingC.practicesD.practiced答案：A解析：foranhour表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在还在进行。76.Thebook____Ilenttohimisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。77.He____tothezoolastSunday.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：C解析：lastSunday是过去的时间，用一般过去时。78.____youfollowtherules,youwillbesafe.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，这里指如果遵守规则就会安全。79.Thegirl____hairisverylongismysister.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是girl，和hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。80.I____mykeysintheclassroom.Ineedtogobacktogetthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：B解析：这里强调钥匙丢失这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。81.Theman____Isawinthelibraryisaprofessor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。82.They____anewplanlastweek.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.aremaking答案：B解析：lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时。83.____hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，说明尽管他累了但还是继续工作。84.Thequestion____weshouldchoosetheredoneortheblueoneishardtoanswer.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，用于表示选择关系“是……还是……”。85.She____Englishsongsforthreemonths.A.hasbeensingingB.issingingC.singsD.sang答案：A解析：forthreemonths表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在。86.Thebook____waspublishedlastyearisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。87.He____tothebeachmanytimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，符合语境。88.____youstudyhard,youwon'timproveyourgrades.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，这里指除非努力学习，否则成绩不会提高。89.Thehouse____doorispaintedgreenisverybeautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是house，和door是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。90.I____myhomeworkthismorningbutIhaven'thandeditinyet.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.amfinishing答案：B解析：thismorning是过去的时间，完成作业这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。91.Theman____isrunningontheplaygroundisa