河北省承德市、张家口市2025届高三下学期（3月一模）学业水平选择性模拟考试（一）英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（一）英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.somemedicine.C.Getsomewater.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantolearnthissummervacation?A.MakingB.Operatingwebsites.C.CookingChinesedishes.3.HowwillthewomangotoA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atabookshop.B.Athome.C.Atamuseum.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sreport.B.Somesocialmedia.C.life.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共12页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatproblemdothespeakersface?A.Theircarhasbrokendown.B.Theyaregoingthewrongway.C.Theycan’tfindaparkingspace.7.Howdothespeakerssolvetheirproblem?A.Theyuseamapapp.B.Theyaskapasser-by.C.Theycallarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttosuggesttotheschool?A.Addingmoresportsequipment.B.Hostingabasketballcompetition.C.Expandingtheswimmingpool.9.Whatisthefirststepinthespeakers’plan?A.aproposaltotheteacher.B.Conductingastudentsurvey.C.Askingteachersforadvice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthecommunity?A.Theyvisitedanursinghome.B.Theygavespeechestotheelderly.C.Theycleaneduptheneighborhood.12.Howdidtheelderlyreacttothevolunteers’work?A.Theysentgiftstothevolunteers.B.Theysharedtheirlifestorieswiththevolunteers.C.Theyputonsomeperformancesforthevolunteers.13.Whathappenedwhilethevolunteersweredoingcleaning?A.Somephotographersjoinedthem.B.Somepeopletookphotosofthem.第2页/共12页C.Somelocalsgavethankstothem.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthethemeoftheevent?A.Chineseschools.B.Lifeofexchangestudents.C.Chinesefestivalculture.15.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Fortwohours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Critical.B.Appealing.C.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewomanattendtheevent?A.thechancetoher.B.Bringheralongtotheevent.C.Seekpossibleaccess.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatisDr.Martinez’sareaofexpertise?A.diets.B.management.C.Physicalfitnesstraining.19.WhatdoesDr.Martinezbelieveisthebiggestchallengeinherfield?A.Developingtherightexerciseroutine.B.Findingscientificweight-lossmethods.C.beingtrickedbyfalseinformation.20.WhatwillDr.Martinezfocusoninhertalktoday?A.Makingbetterhealthychoices.B.Havingdietsforweightloss.C.Losingweightinaquickway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADC’sUnionStationreceivesabout40millionvisitorsperyear.Itsbeautifularchitecture,variousshopsanddiningoptions,aswellasitshistory,makethestationapopulardestination.TheconstructionofUnionStationwascompletedinApril1908.DanielBurnhamdesignedtheBeauxArtsbuilding,whichfeaturedajaw-droppingMainHall.Bytheearly1940s,about200,000passengerswouldpassthroughthestationdaily,asrailwayswerethemostpopularmeansoflong-distancetravelatthetime.ThestationfaceddifficultiesaftertheSecondasplanetravelbecamemorepopular.Thefacility第3页/共12页wasturnedintoanewNationalCenterin1976,butforonlyashorttimeduetopoorfundingandorganization.UnionStationreopenedin1988withrestoredelements.ItsnextdifficultyarosefromanearthquakethatshookDCinAugustofBythefallof2016,theentireMainHallofthestationhadbeenrestored.Numeroustransportationmodesareavailable,includingrailoptionslikeMetro,MARCtrainsandtheRailwayExpress.Thereisataxipick-upserviceattheMainHallentrancethatisopenfrom8a.m.~1a.m.canalsocatchabusorrentacar.ParkingisavailableattheUnionStationParkingGarageat30MassachusettsNE.canalsobookasightseeingtourfromUnionStationthroughOld&TheshoppingoptionsatUnionStationareplentiful,includingParker,Andrew’sandmore.There’salsoarestaurantforeverytaste.QuickoptionslikeCava,Chipotle,Potbelly,andBellareonsite.canenjoyadeliciouscupoffromBlueBottleForbakeryspecialties,headtoCinnabonorgrabaChicago-stylepizzaatUNOPizzeria&Grill.1.WhatchallengedidUnionStationfaceafterⅡ?A.Airplanetravelbecamemorepopular.B.Itwasclosedforrepairsforover20years.C.Peoplewantedtoturnitintoavisitorcenter.D.ItwasdestroyedbyanearthquakeinAugustof2.Whatcanvisitorsdoat30MassachusettsNE?A.asubway.B.Hireataxi.C.Parktheircars.D.Bookatour.3.Wherecanvisitorsbuydeliciousbread?A.FromParker.B.FromChipotle.C.FromBlueBottleD.FromCinnabon.Barmsoutstretched,ShyanneSellerssmiledasherteammatessurroundedhertocelebrateherbuzzer-beatingthree-pointer(压哨三分球)thatledtothewinoverthePurdueUniversitybasketballteam.Shyanne’simpressivebasketballskillsandconfidenceseemtocomenaturally—herdad,BradSellers,playedalongsideMichaelJordanontheChicagoBulls.Butthewallpaperonherphonesuggestsanotherstory.Thephrase“livingstrong,fightinglong,tillMSisgone”istohonorhermom,KymSellers,who’sbattledmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)fordecades.“Itjustmademeworkreallyhard,justknowingthatanything’s第4页/共12页possibleifyouputyourmindtoit,”shesaidofhermom’sfight.“Peoplearelike,‘Oh,that’ssosad.’butshedoesn’tmakeyoufeellikeit’ssad.She’sjustgratefulforeverythingshecando.”GrowingupinAurora,Ohio,astheyoungestoffour—allofwhomplayedbasketball—Shyannecoulddribble(运球)nearlybeforeshecouldwalk,Kymsays,andthefamilyhadtoholdherbackfromrushingontothecourtathersisters’games.AndwhileShyannedoesn’trememberatimewhenhermomcouldwalk,shedoesrecallMom’stogetherstartedinthesport.KymsignedShyanneupfora5-year-oldrecleaguewhenshewas4.Shewasjustsointoit.Theearlyintroduction,aswellasKym’sencouragementtoplayintheAmateurAthleticUnion,ledShyannetobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Herfamilyhasbeentherethroughoutherjourney,travelingtomostgames,homeandaway.“WhatIloveaboutherparentsisthattheyallowmetocoachherhard,andthroughthat,youcanseethatgrowthwithShyanne,”headcoachBrendaFresesaid.“It’simportanttohavethosecultureplayerswithinyourprogramthatwanttoleavetheirownmark.”AsShyannelookstoherfuture,sheknowsthatherfamily’sloveandsupportwillcontinuetobecrucialasshefightsforgreatness.4.WhatdoesShyannethinkofhermother?A.Generous.B.Ambitious.C.Patient.D.Optimistic.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutShyanneasababyfromparagraph3?A.Shehadanaturaltalent.B.Shewasdiscouragedfromplaying.C.Shewastaughtbasketballbyherfather.D.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingwithhersisters.6.HowdidShyannestartherbasketballcareer?A.Shewasencouragedbyherfather.B.Hermothersignedherupforabasketballleague.C.Shewascoachedbyprofessionalsfromanearlyage.D.Shestartedplayingafterwatchingabasketballgame.7.WhatdoesBrendaappreciateaboutShyanne’sparents?A.TheysupportBrenda’scoachingmethod.B.TheyletShyannemakeherowndecisions.C.TheyallowShyannetoplayinmoregames.D.TheyencourageShyannetoleavehermark.CIinstructstudentteachersduringtheirpracticum(实习课)atBrooklynCollege.Myfellowstudentteachingadvisers,studentteachers,andIroutinelydiscussifwhatweareteachingfutureeducatorsissufficient.stilllose第5页/共12页manyteachersintheirfirsttwotofiveyearsofservice.Thattellsusweneedtodomoretowelcomenewteachersintotheprofession—sosaysDell’Angelo,deanoftheSchoolofEducationattheCollegeofNewJersey.Dell’Angelobelievesthatit’simportantfornewteacherstohavementors(导师)withwhomtheycancooperateandgethonestfeedbackandguidance.Sheaddsthatthisshouldn’tbeaone-wayrelationship.Mentorsandadministratorsalsoneedtobeopenandencouragenewideasthatyoungteachersmaybringtothetable.informationdeliverysystems,andwhatwethinkweknowhavealwaysbeenchanging,”saysJeremyGlazer,assistantprofessoratRowanUniversity.whatdoesn’tchange,addsGlazer,isthatnewteacherswillcontinuetoneeddeepknowledgeintheircontentarea,theabilitytothinkcriticallyandsystematically,andtheabilitytoengagestudentsinlearning.Theneedtobeacriticalconsumerofinformation,particularlyintheeraofsocialmedia,remainsimportant.Currently,ateamofstudentteachersinthechildhoodprogramatBrooklynCollege,areexperimentingregularlywithAItoolslikeMagicSchoolandChatGPTtoplanlessons.StudentteachersatBrooklynCollegealsouseonlineresourcessuchasCulturallySituatedDesigntoensurethatthelessonstheyaredesigningareculturallysituated.ThisintegrationofAIandothertechtoolsissupportingcollegestudentsatBrooklynCollegetousetheseinstructionalplanningaidseffectively.Forthesestudentteachers,thegoalistogainnotonlycompetencyandfluencyinthesetools,butalsothein-demandcareerskillsthattheycanhighlightintheirteachingcareer.mustprepareteachersfortheirfirstyear,whilepreparingnewteachersforacareerwithinaworldthatisdifferentthanitis8.WhatdoesDellAngelothinkisessentialfornewteachers’development?ATheirrelationshipwithfellowworkmates.B.Thejobcontentoftheirfirstyearofservice.C.Professionalsupportfromexperiencedteachers.D.Thenewideastheyhaveabouttheirnewcareer.9.WhatisGlazer’sattitudetotraditionalteachingskills?AHethinkstheyarestillimportant.B.Hebelievestheyareirrelevanttoday.C.Hethinksofthemassecondarytotechnology.D.Hesuggeststheyneedtobereplacedbynewmethods.10.WhydoestheauthormentionAItoolsinparagraph4?第6页/共12页A.praisestudentteachers’progress.B.highlightstudentteachers’C.showthedifficultiesinteaching.D.stressthenecessityoftechnology.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangesintheClassroomB.ExploringtheNewFutureofEducationC.SupportingNewinTheirCareersD.IntroducingtoDEarthworms(蚯蚓)arewell-knownfortheirabilitytoenrichandimprovesoil.theirpreciseimpactonplantgrowthhasremainedamystery.Now,twogroundbreakingstudieshavefoundthattheynotonlyboostcropyields(产量)butalsoprotectplantsfromharmfulmicroplastics.Inlate2023,aresearchteamfromColoradoStateUniversity(CSU)reportedthatearthwormsareresponsiblefor6.5percent-or140milliontons-ofglobalfoodproductionannually.ThisiscomparabletoRussia’sannualgrainharvest,whichistheworld’sfourthlargest.CSU’sStevenFonteandhisteamdrewthisconclusionafteracomprehensivestudy.Theysurveyedearthwormpopulations,soilqualities,andcropyieldsfromaroundtheworld.Theresearchersfocusedonfourgrains-rice,maize,wheat,andbarley.Theteamfoundthattheearthworms’impactwassignificantindevelopingcountries.Forexample,theyhelpedincreasegrainyieldsby10percentinsub-SaharanAfricaand8percentinLatinAmerica.Fonteandhisteambelievefarmersintheseregionslikelylackeasyaccesstochemicalfertilizers(化肥).Thismakesthemmorereliantonearthworm-richorganicmatter,suchasmanure.“Earthwormsarecontributingalotintheseareaswherewehavefewerchemicalinputs,”Fontesaid.“Ifwemanageoursoilsinamoresustainableway,wecanbettermakeuseofthisbiodiversityandproducemoresustainableagroecosystems.”Earthwormshelpplantgrowthinseveralways.Theirburrowingcreateschannelsthatloosenthesoilandletinfreshair.Thisallowswatertorundownfromthesurfaceandbestoredunderground.Theearthworms’constantmovementhelpsmixthesoil’sorganicmatter,makingthenutrientsmoreavailabletoplants.Ina2024study,scientistsatNankaiUniversityfoundthatearthwormscanalsoprotectplantsfrommicroplasticpollution.Theresearcherstestedthisbyplacingtomatoplantsinsoilpollutedbytinyplastics.Theyfoundthatwhenearthwormswerepresent,theplantsgrewwelldespitethepollution.Theywerealsoabletodriveawaycommonplant-eatinginsects.Thescientistsbelievethatearthwormshelpboostthetomatoplants’immunesystems.Thismakesthembetterwithstandenvironmentalchanges.第7页/共12页12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodsusedinthestudy.B.Theimpactofmicroplasticsoncrops.C.Thetypesofgrainsstudiedintheresearch.D.Earthworms’contributiontoglobalfoodoutput.13.Whatisonebenefitofmanagingsoilwithearthworms?AGreatercropdiversity.B.Moresustainablefarming.C.Richerorganicmatter.D.Enoughchemicalfertilizersupply.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burrowing”inparagraph6mean?A.B.Resting.C.Growing.D.Digging.15.WhatdidtheNankaiUniversitystudyfindaboutearthworms?A.Theykilledinsectsharmfultoplants.B.Theyhelpedcarryawaymicroplastics.C.Theyprotectedplantsfromenvironmentalstress.D.Theygrewwellinspiteofenvironmentalpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Mostofusstruggleforself-respect.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatweakenourfeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortable.Butthethingis,whetheryourself-worthreallyisbeingweakenedis,toalargedegree,subjective.___16___Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.Sayyourfriendscancelyourplannedget-together.___17___Psychologistshaveatermforthismindset:personalisation.Buttherealitymightbethatyourfriendsfeltunwellthatweekend.Inexampleslikethis,there’sanotherprocessatworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyouwhenyoucan’treallyknowwithoutaskingthemdirectly.___18___Onesimplewaytoavoidthesemindsetsistochallengeyournegativeassumptions.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou.Whenreceivingcriticism,tryputtingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.___19___Forinstance,thepersongivingfeedbackmightalsofeelnervousaboutdeliveringit.Thismindsetcantransformcriticismintoalearningopportunityandstrengthenrelationships.第8页/共12页tobeproudofyourselfishealthy.___20___totakeprideinyourefforts,goodintentionsandachievements.Thisshiftinfocuswillalsohelpyoubecomelesssensitiveandlesslikelytotakethingspersonally.A.Butpridecomesindifferentforms.B.toseeyourselfinapositivelight.C.Buttheymightthinkveryhighlyofyou.D.mayinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.E.Muchofitdependsonyourperceptionofwhatsomeonesaidordid.F.Whenyoudothis,you’llbeabletoseethingsfromtheirpointofG.Whenassumingyourfriendsareboredofyou,you’reengaginginmindreading.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。IthadbeenalongdayinthemostmagicalplaceonEarth.Afteraten-hourday___21___withwalking,shopping,standingandwaiting,mylegswereonfire.AllIwantedwasa___22___beforeIhadtodragmy___23___bonestomyhotelroom.Butthebuswas___24___.Notonlyweretherenoseatsleftbutallthepassengerswerejammedtightlytogether,pressedupagainsteachother.“Seriously?”Isighed(叹息道),asthehandleononeofmyshoppingbagstore,sendinghalfthecontentsontothefloor.I___25___noonewouldsteponmyRangerPoohbeforeI___26___everything.Suddenly,therewassome___27___andrepositioningasthebusdriveraskedustomakeroomforonemore___28___.“Ishekidding?”I___29___.“Exactlywherewouldhelikeustogo?”Justthen,Icaught____30____ofthepersonweweremakingroomfor:aneight-year-oldgirlinawheelchairwearingaDisneyprincessdress.Hersmilewasbrightandinfectious,andIfoundmyself____31____backatherthroughmyshame.Ifsomeonehadaskedherwhyshewassmiling,Iimagineshecouldhavegiven____32____reasons.ButIhaveonlyonereasonwhyIwassmiling:Ihad____33____legs.Legsthatcarriedmeallday,despitetheacheandfatigue(疲劳).Legsthat,evenin____34____,stillmovedmeforward.Iunderstoodthenthateverystep,everymovement,isablessing—somethingInowaccept____35____.第9页/共12页21.A.linkedB.filledC.impressedD.amused22.A.giftB.ticketC.D.seat23.A.tiredB.flexibleC.brokenD.delicate24.A.delayedB.packedC.organizedD.damaged25.A.doubtedB.predictedC.hopedD.claimed26.A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.sortedoutD.ranthrough27.A.laughingB.pointingC.stretchingD.pushing28.A.visitorB.driverC.passengerD.worker29.A.regrettedB.realizedC.acknowledgedD.complained30.A.sightB.ideaC.holdD.wind31.A.reachingB.turningC.staringD.smiling32.A.countlessB.soundC.specialD.important33.A.weakB.capableC.shapelyD.abnormal34.A.dangerB.recoveryC.painD.motion35.A.hesitantlyB.gratefullyC.conditionallyD.tolerantly第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientartifactsaresilentcarriersofacountry’smemoriesandspirit.Everyyear,morethanabillionvisits___36___(make)tomuseumsacrossChina.Beyondthecomprehensivemuseums,thespecializedmuseumsalsoinsightsintocities,societiesandthepopulation.AttheJingdezhenChinaCeramicsMuseum___37___(locate)inJingdezhenJiangxiProvince,visitorsareoftendrawntoaporcelain(瓷器)sculpture:theThinkingArhat,___38___hasbecomeoneofthemuseum’smostbelovedfor___39___(it)specialexpression.Thesculpture’simagehasgainedgreat___40___(popular)onsocialmediaplatforms,whereitisusedtoexpressmoodsormomentsofreflectionthroughemojis(表情符号).“Thewidespreadcrazeforthissculpturereflectstheuniquewaystoday’syoungergenerationengageswithtraditionalculture.Theynolongerviewit___41___somethingancientandboring;instead,theyfindasenseofculturalbelonging,withhumorandwisdom,”LaiJing,deputycuratorofthemuseum,said.TheThinkingArhatisjustoneofthemany___42___(masterpiece)inthemuseum’scollection,whichrangesfromNeolithicpotterytocelebratedceramicworksfromtheHananddynasties,uptothepresent,including第10页/共12页over1,600___43___(national)classifiedtreasures.“Themuseum’sdiversecollectionnotonly___44___(hold)muchacademicandartisticvalue,butalsolays____45____reliablefoundationforresearchintoceramichistoryandculture,”addedLai.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.容包括：1.提出建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ritahadalwaysloveddogs.Asachild,herfamilyhadadog,afaithfulcompanionsheadored.Butoneday,thedogwentmissing,anddespitealltheirtofindit,theyneversawitagain.ThatheartbreakleftalastingmarkonRita,makingherparticularlysensitivetothesafetyofstray(无主的)orlostanimals.Onesunnyafternoon,Ritawasdrivinghomefromworkwhensomethingunusualcaughthereye.Nearasmallautorepairshoponthesideoftheroad,shesawaGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)sittingbyitself.Thedoglookeddirty,withoilmarksonitsfur.Therewasnoonenearby,andthedoghadnocollarvisible.Rita’sheartsank.“Couldthisdogbelost?”shewondered,herthoughtsflashingbacktoherchildhoodandthepainoflosingherowndog.第11页/共12页Shedrovepastthedog,butcouldn’tstopworryingaboutwhatmighthappentoit.“Whatifitgetshitbyacar?”shethought.“Orworse,whatifsomeonetakesitforthewrongreasons?”Atthenextcrossing,Ritaturnedhercararoundanddrovebacktowherethedogwas.Whenshearrived,thedogwasstillthere,sittingquietlyandlookingaroundasifwaitingforsomeone.Ritaparkedhercarandapproacheditslowly.“Heythere,”Ritakneltdownandsaidsoftly.Thedogwagged(摇)itstail.Itseemedgentleandtrusting.“Comewithme,”Ritacalled.Sheopenedthecardoor,andthedogjumpedin,Asshedrove,thedogoccasionallylookedoutofthewindow,barkingsoftlyasifcallingforsomeone.Backathome,Ritagavethedogabath,washingawaythedirtandoil.Thenshetookashortvideoofthedog,explainingwhereshehadfoundit,andposteditonhersocialmediaaccounts.Shewrote,“IfounditneartheautorepairshoponOakStreet.Itseemslikeitmightbelost.Pleasesharetohelpfindtheowner.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。hersurprise,itwasn’tlongbeforearepairshopownermessagedher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________