作业34　传统文化、习俗礼仪与节日类2025高考英语大二轮考前必背语法填空

2025高考英语大二轮考前必背语法填空作业34传统文化、习俗礼仪与节日类(分值：60分)(每小题1.5分，满分60分)A(2024·河北石家庄三模)TheChineseQingmingFestival，alsoknownasTombSweepingDay，celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion1.familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分)，whichfallsonApril4th2.5th.AsQingmingcomes，temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,3.(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestival4.(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay，meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly”．OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui，whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen，diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire5.memoryofJie.Thenextyear，heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival，adaytohonor6.dead.Overtime，thetwofestivals7.(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame8.(attach)totheQingmingFestival.WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay，thereisalso9.___________________(celebrate)，happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays，theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple10.(activity)，suchastombsweeping，springouting，flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清明节的由来、习俗及发展。)1．答案when解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when。故填when。2．答案or解析考查连词。分析句子可知，空处表示“或者”，应用为连词or。故填or。3．答案indicating解析考查现在分词。temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填indicating。4．答案dates解析考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语TheQingmingFestival为第三人称单数，故填dates。5．答案in解析考查固定短语。inmemoryof为固定短语，表示“为了纪念……”，故填in。6．答案the解析考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示某一类人，thedead意为“死者”，故填the。7．答案eventually解析考查副词。空后combined为动词，空处应用副词修饰combined，故填eventually。8．答案attached解析考查被动语态。eatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestors与theQingmingFestival是被关联的，空处应用过去分词与became一起构成被动语态，故填attached。9．答案celebration解析考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应用名词与happiness和afestiveatmosphere并列作therebe句型中真正的主语，故填celebration。10．答案activities解析考查名词复数。根据空前multiple可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填activities。B(2024·河南新乡二模)OnThursdaymorning，JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeople1.(eager)waitingtobuya①commemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp2.(issue)bytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthe3.(participant)whowaitedattheInternationalDistrict/ChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle，Washington，forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid4.(purchase)stampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearisatraditioninhisfamily.FormanyAsianAmericans，theLunarNewYearoffersthechance5.(leave)behindthetroublesofthepastyearandinviteprosperityandgoodluckmovingforward.ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony6.(recognize)theimportanceofthediversityandculturalsignificanceAsianAmericansbringtotheUnitedStatesandprovidesSeattlewith7.________________opportunitytopromotethesignificanceoftheLunarNewYear.8.morethanthreedecades，thePostalServicehasissuedstampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear，andithasbeensomeofthemostsuccessfulstampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService,9.hasvariousworkplacesintheUnitedStates，anditscustomerbaseisas10.(diversity)asthecountryitself.Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation’srich，②multiculturalheritageandtraditions.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述杰森·肖恩JasonSean排队购买美国邮政发行的龙年纪念邮票，反映了这个国家丰富的多元文化遗产和传统。1．答案eagerly解析考查副词。修饰动词waiting，需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。2．答案issued解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语joined，故此处为非谓语，acommemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp与issue之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填issued。3．答案participants解析考查名词复数。空处需填名词，作表语，结合among可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填participants。4．答案purchasing解析考查非谓语动词。said后面为省略了that的宾语从句，空处需填动名词purchasing，作主语。故填purchasing。5．答案toleave解析考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toleave。6．答案recognizes解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填recognizes。7．答案an解析考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。8．答案For解析考查介词。“for＋时间段”表示“一段时间”，formorethanthreedecades为固定用法，意为“三十多年来”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填For。9．答案which解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词thePostalService指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。10．答案diverse解析考查形容词。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...”为固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”，此处作表语，需填形容词diverse。故填diverse。语境猜词①commemorative(派)＝commemorat(e)＋ive纪念的②multicultural(派)＝multi＋cultur(e)＋al多元文化的C(2024·河南信阳二模)MaMianQun，also1.(know)as“MaMianZheQun(horsefacepleatsskirt)”，isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.Thequestionofwhythedress2.(name)MaMianQunhasalwaysbeenpuzzling.What’stherelationshipbetweentheanimal’snameandtheskirt?Infact，“MaMian”isakindofstructureusedfordefenseinthecitywallsystem.But3.itsnameisreallyrelatedtothecitywallisstillaquestiontobeconfirmed.AllthebooksaboutMaMianQun，whethertheyarerelatedtocostumes，operas4.__________________culturalrelics，onlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“MaMian”，butthereisno5.(far)explanationforthesourceof“MaMian”．TheChineseHorseFaceSkirtshows6.unique①structuraldesignthat②pairspracticalitywithelegance.Its③form-fitting④waistbandtransformsintoanA-lineshape，characterizedbyaseriesofpleatsthatexpandoutward,7.(offer)aglimpseofthewearer’sgracewitheverystep.TheHorseFaceSkirt，withitsdeephistoricalroots，hassuccessfullytransitionedintomodernfashion，whereitserves8.abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday’sfashionlandscape,9.(design)frequentlydrawinspirationfromtheHorseFaceSkirt,10.(skillful)weavingitstraditionalelementswithamoderntwist，whichtherebybroadensitsappealtoacontemporaryaudience.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙名称的由来、特点及其历史地位。1．答案known解析考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且MaMianQun与know为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。(be)knownas“被称为”。故填known。2．答案isnamed解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，且why引导的宾语从句的主语thedress与name为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填isnamed。3．答案whether解析考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用whether引导。故填whether。4．答案or解析考查连词。根据句意可知，本空前后为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。5．答案further解析考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，本空用形容词比较级further“进一步的”，作定语，修饰explanation。故填further。6．答案a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独特的结构设计”，且unique首字母发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。7．答案offering解析考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为transforms，故此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语waistband与offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。8．答案as解析考查介词。结合句意和空前的served可知，本空填介词as，serveas“充当”为固定短语。故填as。9．答案designers解析考查名词复数。结合句意可知，本空用名词designer，且设计师不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填designers。10．答案skillfully解析考查副词。本空填副词skillfully，作状语，修饰动词weaving。故填skillfully。语境猜词①structural(派)＝structur(e)＋al结构(或构造)上的②pair熟义：n.(成双的两物品)一对，一双生义(文义)：v.使成对③form-fitting(合)＝form＋fitting适体的，合身的④waistband(合)＝waist＋band裙腰，裤腰D(2024·湖南娄底一模)WhenwetellpeoplethatweopenedacompanythatteachespeopleabouttraditionalChineseculture，andallowsthemtoexperiencethingslikecalligraphy，paintingandtaichi，the1._______________(react)weoftengetis“Why?YouareBritish!YoushouldteachBritishculture！”Iwouldalwayssay①simplythatIlovetraditionalChineseculture，andwanttosharethat2.others.WhentalkingabouttraditionalChineseculture，wearereferringtothelanguage，philosophies，food，artsandcrafts，andcustomsfromthousandsofyearsagouptothe21stcentury,3.havebeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.AndasanyonewhohasheardanythingaboutChina4.(know)，withahistoryofanestimated5,000years，thatcoversalotofculture!Traditionalcultureisstill5.(high)popularinChina，andthephilosophiesofthousandsofyearsagoarestillvisibleandinfluencingtheculturetoday，evenifnot6.(recognise)②byname.ThecultureofChina，bothmodernandtraditional，canappearquitedifferentandattimesevendifficult7.(understand)，whichoftenleadstomisunderstanding.Butthemoreyoulearnandunderstand，the8.(well)youknowaboutChina.Ofcourse，thatmeansmorethantakingonecalligraphyclass9.tryingouttaichioneafternoon，buteachexperienceyouhavebringsyouclosertoansweringanyquestionsyouhaveand10._____________(close)thegapbetweenyourperceptionandreality.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国仍然很受欢迎，几千年前的哲学思想仍然可见，并影响着今天的文化。1．答案reaction解析考查名词。根据空前冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填reaction。2．答案with解析考查固定短语。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，满足句意要求。故填with。3．答案which解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处thelanguage，philosophies，food，artsandcrafts，andcustoms是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。4．答案knows解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不定代词anyone，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。5．答案highly解析考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词highly作状语修饰形容词popular。故填highly。6．答案recognised解析考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语thephilosophies和be动词are，recognise和thephilosophies为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填recognised。7．答案tounderstand解析考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语difficulttodo“难以做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tounderstand。8．答案better解析考查固定句型。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”。故填better。9．答案or解析考查连词。分析句子可知，此处为连词or连接前后两个动名词taking和tryingout，表示选择。故填or。10．答案closing解析考查动名词。由and连接的answering为动名词可知，此处也应为动名词形式，共同作介词to的宾语成分。故填closing。语境猜词①simply(派)＝simpl(e)＋y仅仅，只，不过②byname凭名字作业35旅游及景点介绍类(分值：60分)(每小题1.5分，满分60分)A(2024·福建莆田二模)Dunhuang，locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，was1.importantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Then，whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDecember5to8，amicro-varietyshow，titled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”，2.(release)onsocialmediaplatforms.Sincethen，thevideoserieshasaccumulatedmillionsofviewsonline.ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty，fromthe①renownedMogaoGrottoes②housingrichcollectionsofBuddhisartwork3.theCrescentSpring(月牙泉)，acrescent-shapedlake4.(surround)bygiantsandhills.Yet，themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney5.(discover)theuncovered，vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Theyaredisplayedfromeightdimensions,6.___________________(include)localcuisine，folkheritageandtheguochao,7._____________________means“nativewave”andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Inrecentyears，withtherisein8.(popular)oftheguochaotrends，contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintomorecreativecultural9._________________(product)thatappealtoyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries，thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美学)havealso10.(skillful)capturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics，fashionandtrendy③collectibles.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。1．答案an解析考查冠词。stop在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“重要一站”，应用不定冠词，且important的首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。2．答案wasreleased解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语FromDecember5to8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填wasreleased。3．答案to解析考查介词。此处是固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”，故填to。4．答案surrounded解析考查非谓语动词。结合空后的bygiantsandhills可知，动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。5．答案todiscover解析考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填todiscover。6．答案including解析考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填介词including，表示“包括”，故填including。7．答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guochao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。8．答案popularity解析考查名词。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。9．答案products解析考查名词复数。product“产品”，可数名词，结合more可知应用名词复数形式，故填products。10．答案skillfully解析考查副词。空处修饰动词captured，应用副词形式，故填skillfully。语境猜词①renowned(派)＝renown＋ed有名望的，著名的②house熟义：n.房子，住宅生义(文义)：v.给……提供场地，收藏存放③collectible(派)＝collect＋ible可收集的；可回收的B(2024·广东梅州一模)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,1._________________(influence)deeplybyRussia，Europe，andJapanin2.(it)culture，architecture，andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,3._______________(host)theworld’sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.Harbin4.(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.Theopeningceremonyisheld5.January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwomonths，HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalso6.longestsnowfestivalintheworld.7.(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverinHarbin.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,8.islikeafrozenDisneyland，andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles，cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest9.(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinPark.Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiingexperiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers，YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort10.(recommend)．语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨是冬季旅游的热门目的地之一，举办着世界上最大的冰雪节。哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名于世。1．答案influenced解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与influence之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填influenced。2．答案its解析考查代词。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰culture，architectureandlifestyle。故填its。3．答案hosting解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与host之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填hosting。4．答案becomes/hasbecome解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，句中表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时此处也可以表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。主语Harbin为单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数。故填becomes/hasbecome。5．答案on解析考查介词。分析句子，表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。6．答案the解析考查冠词。分析句子，句中longest为形容词最高级，此处表示特指，设空处应该使用定冠词。故填the。7．答案Nearly解析考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Nearly。8．答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词HarbinIceandSnowWorld，指物，故使用which引导。故填which。9．答案variety解析考查名词。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词形式variety作宾语。故填variety。10．答案arerecommended/willberecommended解析考查动词时态和语态。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，根据句中的If可知，句子符合“主将从现”原则，即从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。同时YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort与recommend之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。同时该句子也可以表述客观事实，故也可使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arerecommended/willberecommended。C(2024·广东汕头一模)Inthegentlewintersunlight，GulangyuIslandlieslikeapearlintheocean，quietlyrevealing1.(it)uniquecharm.Thissmallislandisawitness2.history.Everybrickseemstotellstoriesofthepast.3.(original)named“Yuanshazhou”andalsoknownas“Yuanzhouzi”，it4.(refer)toas“Wulongyu”duringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Later，duetothesoundresemblingadrum，itwasrenamed“Gulangyu”．Famousforitsnaturallandscapesandculturalheritage，Gulangyuboasts5.(attraction)suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore.FigureslikeBaJinandLinYutangfoundinspirationhere,6.(enrich)theisland’s①intellectualheritage.Duringthewinter，lifehereseemstoslowdown.Intheearlymorning，it’s②preferabletowalkthroughthealleys7.(surround)byEuropean-stylebuildings.Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea8.(bring)anextraordinarysenseoffreshnessandjoy.9.walktoSunlightRockontheislandoffersaviewoftheentirecityofXiamen.Intheafternoon，onecanenjoyarichcupofcoffeeinacafébythesea,10.__________________feelslikebeinginamovingpaintingwiththeoccasionalfishingboatpassingby.Asthesunsets，theentireislandisenvelopedinagoldensunset.Atthismoment，Gulangyubecomesevenmoregentleandromantic.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鼓浪屿的历史以及景点等信息。)1．答案its解析考查代词。修饰名词charm，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。2．答案to解析考查介词。awitnessto为固定搭配，意为“……的见证者”。故填to。3．答案Originally解析考查副词。修饰过去分词named需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。4．答案wasreferred解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“duringtheSouthernSongDynasty”可知，此处使用一般过去时，it和refer之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填wasreferred。5．答案attractions解析考查名词复数。根据“suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore”可知，此处使用名词复数形式attractions，作宾语。故填attractions。6．答案enriching解析考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Figures和enrich之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enriching。7．答案surrounded解析考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词thealleys，作后置定语，thealleys和surround之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。8．答案brings解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。9．答案A解析考查冠词。walk表示泛指，且walk发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首，需大写。故填A。10．答案which解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。语境猜词①intellectual(派)＝intellect＋ual智力的，理智的，思想的②preferable(派)＝prefer＋able更好的，更合适的D(2024·江苏连云港一模)Inrecentyears，variousregionsinChina1.(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated2.(innovate)developmentmodels，①givingrisetoanumberof②desirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment3.combinescultureandto