2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案

第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共15分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream

B.courage

C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龙)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry

B.worried

C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must

B.could

C.can’t4.Thereare________solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four

B.twenty-fourth

C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe

B.safer

C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised

B.asked

C.warned8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(预订)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply

B.suddenly

C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat

B.ate

C.haveeaten10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so

B.but

C.or12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are

B.is

C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who

B.which

C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.howthemovieis

B.whatthemovieisabout

C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.

Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.

Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late

B.boring

C.hard27.A.dependon

B.takeafter

C.believein28.A.dancing

B.skiing

C.swimming29.A.unfair

B.impolite

C.impossible30.A.what

B.how

C.who31.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Assoonas32.A.clear

B.toclear

C.clearing33.A.problem

B.suggestion

C.game34.A.offered

B.wanted

C.canceled35.A.accepted

B.isaccepted

C.wasaccepted36.A.decision

B.purpose

C.method37.A.caredfor

B.worriedabout

C.feltlike38.A.itself

B.himself

C.themselves39.A.becauseof

B.aheadof

C.inthefaceof40.A.find

B.overcome

C.meet第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大运河)The

GrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.

It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Even

today,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart

——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalong

it.TheSanxingdui

Ruins(三星堆遗迹)In

2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’sa

placewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)and

learnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuan

Province.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.

TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).

TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(联系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes

(龙门石窟)They’re

inLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5th

century.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTang

Dynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)has

ninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalm

expressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan

B.Sichuan

C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal.

B.TheSanxingduiRuins.

C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5.

B.ThestudentsinGrade6.

C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30.

B.Over20.

C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Afraid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success.

B.Health.

C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,

andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,

helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行为).The

environmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygeta

goodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyard

totheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.That

was____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.How

greatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.68.

Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)Tedreallywondered________________visitNewYork.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged___76___(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools___77___twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet____78____(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis____79____ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof____80____Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe____81____(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally____82____(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts____83____(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven____84____(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology____85____(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)（A）86.假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace（B）87.最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。FuZai’sPersonalFile(个人档案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownand

whiteWeight:about7

kilosExperiences:·beapetdog;in

thepast·starttraining;

2monthsoldAbilities:·nose;smell...·shortlegs;not

runfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiest

thing:becarriedonthe

trainer’sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I’mFuZai,China’sfirstreservepolicedog(预备役警犬).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共15分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】C【15题答案】【答案】AⅡ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.E(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.【21~25题答案】【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo

22.WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat

23.Whenwillitbeheld/Whenis