Unit2GoodHabits（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册Unit2GoodhabitsStorytimehabit可数名词，习惯→habitsagoodhabit好习惯abadhabit不良习惯good形容词，好的→well副词，好地→bad形容词，坏的→badly副词，坏地许多many/much=lotsof=alotofget→gets→getting→got动词，得到getupearly早早起床getout出去getto+地点=reach+地点到达某地go→goes→going→went动词，走letsb.go放走某人godoingsth.=gotodosth.去做某事e.g.:gofishing=gotofish去钓鱼gowell进展顺利goon继续gotobed去睡觉gointo/in…走进……late→early形容词，迟的；晚的belateforschool/class/work上学/上课/上班迟到副词，迟地；晚地gotobedlate睡觉晚brush动词，刷→brushes→brushing→brushedbrushone’steeth刷牙可数名词，刷子→brushesbefore介词，在……之前→after介词，在……之后beforebedtime就寝前beforedinner晚饭前put→puts→putting→put动词，安放put…on…把……放在……上面put…inorder把……摆放得井井有序finish→finishes→finishing→finished动词，完成finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事也also放于肯定句句中too放于肯定句句尾，否定句变为eitherlisten→listens→listening→listened动词，听listento…聆听……do→does→doing→did动词，做，干doone’shomework做作业dothehousework做家务dowell干得好dowellin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.擅长（做）某事keep→keeps→keeping→kept系动词，保持+形容词keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房间干净整洁clean动词，打扫→cleans→cleaning→cleanedcleantheroom打扫房间形容词，干净的have→has→having→had动词，有havesomebadhabits有一些坏习惯havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……feel→feels→feeling→felt系动词，感觉+形容词feelsleepy感到困倦sleep→sleeps→sleeping→slept→asleep→sleepy动词，睡觉形容词，睡着的形容词，昏昏欲睡的，困倦的fallasleep睡着，入睡feelsleepy感到困倦频率副词never（从不）＜seldom（偶尔）＜sometimes（有时候）＜often（经常）＜usually（通常）＜always（总是，一直）对频率副词提问用Howoften（多久一次）e.g.:Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.→Howoftendoeshefinishhishomeworkbeforedinner?friend可数名词，朋友→friendly形容词，友好的makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlytosb.对某人友好know→knows→knowing→knew动词，知道knowabout…了解……knowtodosth.知道做某事knowhowtodosth.知道如何做某事walkwalkswalkingwalked动词，步行walkby经过walkfast走得快walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去某地have/takeawalk＝goforawalk去散步情态动词should+动词原形否定形式：shouldn’t=shouldnotGrammar频率副词never（从不）＜seldom（偶尔）＜sometimes（有时候）＜often（经常）＜usually（通常）＜always（总是，一直）对频率副词提问用Howoften（多久一次）e.g.:Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.→Howoftendoeshefinishhishomeworkbeforedinner?形容词变为副词：形容词副词形容词+ly→副词激动的excitedexcitedly安静的quietquietly大声的loudloudly难过的sadsadly强烈的strongstrongly虚弱的weakweakly真的realreally最后的finalfinally深的deepdeeply坏的badbadly迅速的quickquickly辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ly开心的happyhappily容易的easyeasily生气的angryangrily沉重的heavyheavily不规则艰难的；努力的hardhard早的earlyearly好的goodwell迟的，晚的latelate快的fastfast【用法】形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词be+形容词+todosth.做某事怎么样Funtimepick→picks→picking→picked动词，采摘；挑选picksomeoranges摘一些橘子pickonecard选择一张卡片pick…up/pickup…捡起……pickit/themup代词只能放中间say→says→saying→said动词，说sayhi/hello/sorry/goodbye/…tosb.向某人问好/致歉/告别/……指示代词单数复数近指this这个these这些远指that那个those那些Soundtimeshort形容词短的→long形容词，长的矮的→tall形容词，高的run→runs→running→ran动词，跑runout跑出去runoutof…从……跑出去runfast跑得快runthroughthegrass跑步穿过草地Songtimeway可数名词，方法；道路→waysthewayto+地点通往……的道路thewaytodosth.做某事的方法wash→washes→washing→washed动词，清洗washone’sface洗脸washthedishes刷碗时间介词at+时间点e.g.:atseven在七点on+具体某一天e.g.:onMonday在星期一in+一段时间e.g.:inthemorning在上午Cartoontimee→es→ing→came动词，来eto+地点来到某地etodosth.来做美食e.g.:etoseeher来见她being即将来临Herees…e.g.:Hereesthebus.公交车来了。go→goes→going→went动词，走letsb.go放走某人godoingsth.=gotodosth.去做某事e.g.:gofishing=gotofish去钓鱼gowell进展顺利goon继续gotobed去睡觉gointo/in…走进……see→sees→seeing→saw动词，看见seealotofbooksandtoysonthefloor看到地上有许多书本和玩具let→let动词，让（用于祈使句）let/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事Let’s=Letus让咱们……show动词，展示→shows→showing→showedshowsb.around…带领某人参观某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物可数名词，展览→showsafashionshow一场时装秀疑问代词whose（谁的），回答用名词所有格。e.g.:——Whosebedroomisthis?这是谁的卧室？——It’smybrother’s.它是我弟弟的。情态动词can+动词原形→could否定形式：can’t=cannot=cannotcouldn’t=couldnotshould+动词原形否定形式：shouldn’t=shouldnot方位介词：in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后面infrontof在……前面Checkouttimerun→runs→running→ran动词，跑runout跑出去runoutof…从……跑出去runfast/slowly跑得快/慢runthroughthegrass跑步穿过草地walkwalkswalkingwalked动词，步行walkby经过walkfast/slowly走得快/慢walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去某地have/takeawalk＝goforawalk去散步sing→sings→singing→sang→song→singer动词，唱歌可数名词，歌曲歌手singwell/badly唱得好听/难听do→does→doing→did动词，做，干doone’shomework做作业dothehousework做家务dowell/badly干得好/差dowellin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.擅长做某事get→gets→getting→got动词，得到getup