湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

郴州市年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语（试题卷）注意事项：试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共页。时量分钟，满分分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Acoat.B.Abag.C.Someflowers.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast.3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalMuseum?A.LastJuly.B.LastOctober.C.ThisJune.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidthewomandoonJuly1st?A.Sheheldaparty.B.ShewentonajobC.ShetravelledaroundEurope.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.PhoneJohn.B.herfriends.C.Leaveforschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sperformance?A.Ordinary.B.C.Disappointing.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesmusic.B.Sheenjoystravelling.C.Sheisgivingmanyconcerts.10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforthedisabledchildren?A.Playmusic.B.music.C.Runamusicschool.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatsportsdoesthewomanusuallyplayatweekends?A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.12.What’stheman’sroleinhisteam?AThecoach.B.Thestriker.C.Thecaptain.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Joiningsportsclubs.C.Makingaweekendplan.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatkindofmoviesarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Romanticmovies.B.Adventuremovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.15.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.AtAnn’shouse.C.Attherestaurant.第2页/共12页17.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthemovie?A.Haveawalk.B.Goshopping.C.EatThaifood.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Howmuchdoesaticketforanadultwithachildunderfourteencost?A.£15.B.£26.C.£35.19.What’sthespecialshowonSunday?A.MagicB.CircusC.Dolphin20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.attractpeopletovisitAdventureB.introducethehistoryofAdventureC.informtheimprovementofAdventure第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.GrindavikinIcelandisasleepyformerfishingvillagejust20minutesfromtheairportandeasyaccesstomanyofIceland’stopsites.It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Finland’scapital,Helsinki,hasbeennamedoneoftheglobe’sleaststressedcities.ResearcherssuggestthatthissenseoffeelingwellamongFinnsesdowntotheculture’sfocusonnatureandaslowlifestyleanexperiencehealthseekersmustseeforthemselves.A2013studyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestneartheocean—andmanystudieshavesupportedthelinkbetween“blueviews”andhappiness.Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycarfree—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.第3页/共12页itssandstoneyearroundblueskies,anduniqueredgreenlandscapes,Sedonaisanadmireddestinationforanyonelookingtogetbacktonature.It’salsooneofonly36certifiedDarkSkymunitiesintheworld,offeringmagicalopportunitiestowatchthestars.NativeAmericantribesconsideredtheareacouldstrengthenyourconnectionwithnatureandpromotegreaterselfawareness.1.Whichplaceissuitableforpeopletotakeahotspringbath?A.Grindavik.B.Helsinki.C.LasCatalinas.D.Sedona.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinLasCatalinasaccordingtothetext?A.afreeride.B.alongtheoceanside.C.Feelingaslowlifestyle.D.Enjoyingthebeautifulstarrysky.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Amedicalbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BFormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworldfamous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.Therearetwomaindifferencesbetweenaprivateschoolandastateschool.Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.However,mostparentsbelievethattheinvestmentinaprivateeducationisworthitforthequalityofeducationandopportunitiesitprovides.Manypublicschools,suchasHarrowandEton,havealonghistoryofprovidingaworldclasseducationandhaveproducedmanyfamousgraduates.Theyawiderangeofafterschoolactivitiesandfacilitiesthatareoftennotavailableinstateschools.Theotherdifferenceisthatprivateschoolsinthiscountrydon’thavetofollowthenationalcoursesgovernedbythestateoreventakethestateexaminations.Thus,theyenjoyamuchgreaterdegreeoffreedomindesigningtheircourses.Thisallowsprivateschoolstoamorespecializedandindividualizededucation,adaptingtheir第4页/共12页teachingtotherequirementsandcapabilitiesofeverystudent.Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinofferingexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.4.WhatcanweknowaboutpublicschoolsinBritain?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyarefundedbythestate.C.Theyarerunbythegovernment.D.Theyaremanagedbytheboardoftrustees.5.Whatisamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingschools?A.Thecost.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.D.Theresources.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedifferenttypesofschools?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AonChoosingSchoolsB.TheEducationSystemofBritainC.FamousSchoolsintheUKD.TheStateSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsCAsateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsispletelynormal.Theseproblemsmayresultfrommunicationbreakdowns,alackofunderstanding,ormomentswhenyoufeelyourparentsarebeingunfair.Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsiaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinthisprocessisshowingrespect.Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,25itisnecessarytotheparentchildbond.Itmynotalwaysbeeasytorespectyourparents,especiallywhenyoubelieveyouhaveabetterunderstandingofasituation.However,it’simportanttoadmittheirwisdomandexperience.Sometimesparentsmaymakemistakeseventhoughtheyareadults.Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.Whenyoufeedalotofangertowardsyourparents,stepintotheirshoresforamoment,andimaginehowtheyfeel.Thiscanhelpyouseeeyetoeyewiththem.Effectivemunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.Atthecenterofeveryrelationshipareafewlinesofmunication,notonewaymunication.Dovoiceyourplaints(抱怨)toyourparents.Whenyouplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.Inordertoexpressyourselfinawaythatiseasilyacceptable,itisimportanttoputyourfeelingsintotheformof“I”statementsratherthan第5页/共12页statements.Andinordertomakemunicationmoreefficient,itisimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwouldlikeyourparentstodoclearly.alsoneedtotellthemwhatyouwouldlikethemtododifferently,somakesureyourrequestissomethingthatisstraightforwardandreasonable.Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Itisharmonious.B.Itcan’tbebetter.C.Itisnotaneasytask.D.Itisaonesided9.Whydoallparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren?A.Becausetheysometimesmaymakemistakes.B.Becauseit’snoteasyforchildrentorespectthem.C.Becausechildrenhaveabettergraspofsituations.DBecauseitisimportanttotheparentchildrelationship.10.Howshouldchildrenvoicetheirplaintstotheirparents?A.Peacefullyandfrankly.B.Loudlybutimpolitely.C.Patientlyandindirectly.D.Secretlyanddifferently.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.tosolveproblemswithparents.B.Differencesbetweenteenagersandparents.C.Theimportanceofparents’respectforteenagers.D.Reasonsforproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents.DTheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.TheseawardsarepresentedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,aninstitutionlocatedinBeverlyHills,California,U.S.oftheAcademyarechosenfrom24categoriesincludingbestpicture,actingawards,directing,screenplays,technicalaspects,andvariousfilmtypes.AndtheywillreceiveagoldplatedstatuemonlycalledOscar.beeligibleforanOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaid第6页/共12页admissionforatleastoneweekatamercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeignlanguagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.OnlymembersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencescanremendandvoteforOscarcandidates.Theacademyisdividedintovariousbranchesoffilmproduction.Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersremendwriters,directorsremenddirectors,andsoon.Theentireacademymembershipremendsthecandidatesforbestpictureandvotestodeterminethewinnersinmostofthecategories.Asidefrompresentinginternationalrecognitionandreputation,anAcademycanplayavitalroleinthesuccessofthemajorwinners.Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmediaattention,andbetterfilm12WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAcademyfromparagraph1?A.Theyaresetupforthetelevisionindustry.B.willreceiveastatuemadeofgold.C.Theyaremadeupofacollectionofawards.D.ThefirstawardswerepresentedtoanAmerican.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beeligiblefor”inparagraph2mean?A.Amaze.B.Qualify.C.Influence.D.Recognize.14.Howarethecandidatesforeachawardselectedaccordingtothetext?A.Byarandomselection.B.Bypublicaudiencevoting.C.Bymembersofrelatedbranches.D.BytheAcademy’spresident.15.WhatcananAcademybringtothewinners?A.Rightstoproduceanyfilm.B.SuccessinfutureboxC.Highersalariesinfuturework.D.Morejobopportunitiesinproducingfilms.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.___16___.Hereareseveraltipstoforgiveyourselfforbeingnegative,andmakeupforawrong.第7页/共12页Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoselfforgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.___17___.Butrememberthatthey’repartoflearningandgrowing.Gettingridofnegativefeelingsmakesforgivenesspossible.Negativeemotionsandlimitingbeliefsarestoredinyournervoussystem,makingithardtokeepbeatingyourselfupaboutwhathappened.___18___.canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.___19___Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’sunfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstoeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(赎罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.___20___.Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.A.AskforforgivenessB.GiveyourselfachanceC.AdmittingmistakesmakesyoubetterD.ItcanfeelembarrassingtoadmitmistakesE.ThisissurelybetterthanpunishingyourselfF.canfindthefeelingsthatholdyoubackandletthemgoG.Luckily,selfforgivenessisaskillthatcanbepractisedandimproved第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastNovember,at4am,afirebrokeoutonthesecondfloorofanapartmentbuildinginColumbus,Ohio.thethicksmokeaddingtohis____21____,BrianSmithmanagedto____22____fromthethirdstorywindowwithhiselderchild,usingasafetyrope.Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehis第8页/共12页worryworse.CoreyBoykin,wholivedacrossthestreetfromtheapartment,____23____somethingwaswrong.Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.Immediately,hecalledand____24____tohelp.hishelp,Smith’swifeandhisbabycametosafety,too.Then,Smithhurriedly____25____doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloorto____26____them.Hetriedtogettothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastoo____27____toseeorbreathe.Hehadtoturnbacktotheoutside.Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____28____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.“Itriedtowalkoutofthefront____29____,butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe,”residentChaseRaytold10TV,“They_____30_____mylife,forsure.”Thankstotheirtimelyhelp,therewasno_____31_____beforethefirefightersarrived.Besidestheimmediaterescue,Boykinhelpedothersbyofferingthema_____32_____tostayinandthingstheyneeded.gavethemclothes,shoes,_____33_____wehad,”hesaid.Whenaskedwhetherhewas_____34_____,hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout_____35_____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.21.A.angerB.anxietyC.courageD.fort22.A.B.resultC.escapeD.23.A.expectedB.knewC.predictedD.noticed24.A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungoutD.turnedout25.A.fixedB.kickedC.lockedD.counted26.A.scoldB.attackC.forbidD.inform27A.thinB.heavyC.clearD.bright28.A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operate29.A.liftB.holeC.doorD.building30.A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved31.A.injuryB.responseC.reflectionD.influence32.A.stageB.situationC.shelterD.position33.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever34.A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.excited第9页/共12页35.A.exceptionB.permissionC.hesitationD.recognition第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand____36____(rush)tohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Her____37____(worry)parentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull____38____(recover)inadayortwo.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweightlosshabitsthathavebeemonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen____39____beingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingto____40____recentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagers____41____(regular)skipmeals,oneintenoverexerciseandfourpercenteventakeweightlossmedicine.Health____42____(expert)areconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheir____43____(educate)teenagersaboutthesideoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Thesesocalled’quickfixmethods’provetobe____44____(harm)toteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthose_____45_____aredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是高一学生李华，为了推动全民健身活动，你们市将举行一场马拉松（marathon国朋友Jack写封邮件邀请他来参加比赛。内容包括：（1（2）赛前准备；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,第10页/共12页Ihopemyletterfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIenteredhighschool.EverywhereonthecampusIcouldsmellexcitementinthefreshair,yetathreadofnervousnesswoundthroughmystomach.AsIwalkedthroughthecampusroad,Igazedupatthetoweringbuildingsandthebusystudents,knowingthatanewchapterofmyschoollifewasabouttounfold.Inmyfirstmathclass,IquicklyrealizeditwasgoingtobefarharderthanwhatIwasused