安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theshoppingmall.B.Theairport.C.Thesubwaystation.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthesofa?A600dollars.B.480dollars.C.120dollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbarbeque?A.Easyanddelicious.B.Funandattractive.C.Funanddelicious.4.WhatisMr.Trentprobably?A.Anoperator.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.5.WhywillKevin’sfamilymovetoMissouri?A.Hisfatherprefersraisinganimals.BHisfatherisoutofwork.C.Hisfatherhasgotanewjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Daughterandfather.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandmanager.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoforganizinganEnglishlanguageclub?A.It’sgood.B.It’suseless.C.It’sbad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillbeheldatthegymtonight?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aconcert.9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebank.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthewoman’shome.10.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:40p.m.C.Atabout5:40p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howsoonwilltheexaminatione?A.Withintwoweeks.B.Inoveronemonth.C.Justtomorrow.12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Math.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shelp?A.Happybutunexpected.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Thankfulbutawkward.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playinginaband.B.Writingsomesongs.C.Singing.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoinsummerholidays?A.Totheforest.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountains.17.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whofoundthetigerfirst?A.Thepolice.B.Azookeeper.C.Somevisitors.19.Whenwasthetigerfound?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.20.Whatisthezookeepersureaboutthetiger?A.Itwasn’thungry.B.Ithurtvisitors.C.Whenitgotaway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifeConservationVolunteeringWildlifeconservationvolunteeringplaysanimportantroleinprotectingendangeredspecieslikeelephantsfromextinctionduetohabitatloss.Opportunitiesatrescuecentersorreservesinvolvecaringforinjuredwildlife,monitoringspeciesforresearch,andantipoaching(反偷猎)efforts.Joinusandyoucanmakeadifferenceandhelppreservebiodiversity!●BestPlacestoVolunteerAfricaIfyouwanttoexperienceAfricanwildlifefromupclose,lookatSouthAfrica,Kenya,orNamibiaforvolunteerprojects.Notonlydotheyofferagreatamountofwildlifeonland,butsomeofthemarealsohometomanyseacreatures.LatinAmericaIfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithprimates(灵长类动物)intheirjunglehabitats,looknofurtherthanCentralandSouthAmerica.Peru,BrazilandEcuadorallsharepartsoftheAmazonrainforest.●WhoCanVolunteer?Aslongasyouarewillingtolearnandtreatthewildcreatureswiththenecessaryrespectandcaution,youaremorethanweletovolunteer.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveanyrelatedworkingexperiencebefore.YouneedtospeakatleastbasicEnglish,themainlanguagespokenatmostprojects.SomeprojectsinLatinAmericawillaskyoutospeakbasicSpanish.Besides,volunteerprojectsworkingwithwildandmoredangerousanimalsacceptvolunteersaged18butthereisnoagelimitupwards—aslongasyouarephysicallyfitandreadyforachallenge,youaretheperfectpersontovolunteer.1WhatistheaimofWildlifeConservationVolunteering?A.Tostopendangeredwildlifefromdyingout.B.Torestorevariouswildlifehabitatsworldwide.C.Toconductscientificresearchoninjuredwildlife.D.Tochangebiodiversityinvolunteeringdestinations.2.Whichisagoodplacetovolunteerwithanimalsbothonlandandinthesea?A.Peru. B.Brazil. C.Ecuador. D.SouthAfrica.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforallvolunteers?A.Theadultagerequirement. B.Goodphysicalcondition.C.Relevantworkingexperience. D.BasicSpanishlanguageskills.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17thcenturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).IdecidedtoacpanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofPaul’stravelplanatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromParagraph2?A.HewasJosephRock’sfriend. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HehadaknowledgeofChina.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theysetoffinhighspirits. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.TointroduceChineseculture.CArecentstudyshowsthateverymonthhasbrokenthetemperaturerecordofthepreviousforthepast12months,indicatingaclearandongoingshiftintheglobalclimate.SinceJune2023,globalaveragetemperatureshavebeencontinuouslyrising,withtheperiodbetweenJuly2023andJune2024being1.64°ChigherthanpreIndustrialRevolutionlevels.Thisalarmingtrendismainlydrivenbygreenhousegasemissions(排放)andtheElNiñoclimatephenomenon,whichledtounusuallyhighseatemperaturesintheeasternandcentralequatorial(赤道的)Pacific.CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S),stressedthatthisisnotjustanabnormalstatisticbutasignofhugeclimatechange.Hewarnedthatunlessgreenhousegasemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillcontinuetoseenewtemperaturerecordsbeingset.The12monthnewrecordhasraisedconcernsaboutthepossibilityofcrossingtwokeyclimatethresholds(阈值).Scientistswarnthatglobalwarmingofsurpassing(超过)2℃abovepreIndustrialRevolutionlevelswouldgreatlyincreasetheriskofdestructiveclimatedisasters.The1.5℃thresholdisalsoimportant,asitbringstheworldclosertotippingpointsthatcouldresultinextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,andecosystemdestruction.The2015ParisAgreement,signedbynearly200countries,aimstolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°Candkeepthemwellbelow2°C.Whilethecurrentfindingsareconcerning,thereportnotesthattheselimitsarelongtermgoals,meaningthatthepledges(承诺)havenotyetbeenofficiallybroken.However,researcherspredictthatrecordhightemperaturesarelikelytocontinue,witha95%chancethat2024willovertake2023asthewarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid1800s,althoughitishopedthattheendofElNiñomightbringsomerelief.8.Whatistheprimarycauseoftherisingglobaltemperatures?A.Greatlyreducedrainfall.B.Abnormaloceancurrents.C.Theongoingindustrialdevelopment.D.GreenhousegasemissionsandElNiño.9.Whyisthe1.5℃thresholdconsideredimportantbyscientists?A.ItmarkstheendoftheElNiñoclimatephenomenon.BGoingbeyonditmightbringaboutglobalclimatedisasters.C.Itmeansgreenhousegasemissionshavebeengreatlyreduced.D.ItistheaverageglobaltemperaturebeforetheIndustrialRevolution.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout2024’stemperature?A.Itwillmatch2023’stemperature.B.Itwilllikelybreakrecordsagain.C.ItwilldropbecauseofElNiñoending.D.ItwillreturntopreIndustrialRevolutionlevels.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.RisingSeaLevelsThreatenCoastalAreasB.EffortstoReduceGreenhouseEmissionspayoffC.GlobalWarmingReachesNew12MonthRecordD.ParisAgreementSuccessfullyLimitsClimateChangeDCanyouimaginelifebeforetoday’smodernconveniences?Trytopicturetheworldbeforerefrigerators.Thatmaybedifficult!Thefirstelectricrefrigeratorwasmadein1913.Beforethen,peoplefoundotherwaystostoretheirfood:Incoldareas,ancientpeoplefrozetheirfoodiniceandsnowwhilepeopleinwarmerplacesdriedfoodinsunlight.Expertssaytheseearlypracticesallowedpeopletosettleandformmunities.OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.PeopletherestoredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal.Theseweredomedbuildingsmadefrommudbrick(泥砖)tokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarmestsummermonths.Thestructures,manyofwhichstillstandtoday,wereinsulatedbywallsuptosixfeetthick.DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplepreservedfoodbysalting,smokinganddrying.Vegetablesandmeatwereoftensalted.Manyfruitsweredriedorturnedintopreserves.Thesefoodscouldthenbestoredincoolplaces,likecellarsandcaves,allowingpeopletosavefoodfortimesofneed.Later,buildingscalledicehousesoricepits(坑)builtupontheideaoftheYakhchal.Theywerecooledbyanundergroundpitfullofice.Alargerabovegroundbuildingcoveredthepit.Icehouseswereverymonbythe1800s.Thisisalsowhenicedeliverybecamemonplace,especiallyduringsummer.Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.Thesecabinetsheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesemachinestobeemoreadvanced.Manyrefrigeratorstodayewithbuiltinwaterfiltersandicemakers.Somepeopleevenchoosesmartrefrigeratorsthatcanhelpthemwithmealplanningandgroceryshopping.Doesyourfamilyusearefrigeratortokeepfoodfresh?Maybeyouevenpracticeotherpreservationmethods.Youmightcanfruit.Ormaybeyousaltvegetables.Peopletodayhavemanychoiceswhenitestostoringfood!12.Inwhatorderisthetextdeveloped?A.Space. B.Time. C.Importance. D.Preference.13.WhatmethodwasusedinancientPersiaforfoodpreservation?A.Yakhchal. B.Iceboxes. C.Icehouses. D.Dryinginsunlight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Builtwithwindowsforfreshair. B.Coveredwiththickiceorsnow.C.Protectedfromoutsideheatorcold. D.Designedtostorelargeamountsoffood.15.Whydoestheauthormentioncanningandsaltingattheend?A.Toshowoldmethodsareoutdated. B.Toexplainwhyrefrigeratorsarenecessary.C.Tohighlightthevarietyofpreservationmethods. D.Todiscussancientfoodpreservationtechniques.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,you’dliketobegoodatthem.Consistenteffortandapositivemindsetcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourprogress.Toachievethis,practiceisthekey.____16____Joinasportsteam.Ifyouwanttobeeasportssuperstar,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.Ifyourskillsarelow,joininganamateurleaguewillsharpenupyourskills.Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.____17____Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.Getagreatcoach.Greatcoacheseinallshapesandsizes.Certaincoachingpersonalitieswillsuityoubetterthanothers.It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.____18____Intheearlystages,acoach’senthusiasmisoftenmorehelpfulthanscientificknowhow.Setyoursightswide.Ifyouwanttobetrulygreatatsports,it’snotenoughtofocusonacoupleofsportsalone.It’simportanttosetyoursightswidewithyourexercise.Don’tspecializeinskillsunlessyou’realreadyagreatathlete.____19____Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.____20____It’samonmistaketojumpintotheadvancedstuffquickly.Thisisn’taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.It’llmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertogetinthelongrun.A.Payattentiontobasicsfirst.B.Youcangoforschoolteamtryouts.C.Tryyourbesttogetadvancedskills.D.Findwaystotraineverypartofyourbody.E.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobeegoodatsports.F.Youshouldavoidjoininganyteamuntilyou’reaskilledplayer.GThebestmethodistohaveonewhoreallywantstoseeyousucceed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amothersharestheinspiringjourneyofherthreechildren—Kai,14,Taj,11,andSoma,9—whofellinlovewithcircus(马戏)classesattheirlocalyouthcenter.After___21___thefamousFlyingFruitCircusSchoolinAlbury,NSW,thechildrenbecame___22___togetacceptedintotheprogram.Theyspenttheirschoolholidayspracticingandeventuallyaskedtheirmothertofilmtheir___23___tape.Althoughthemotherandherhusband,Peter,___24___theirchancesofallthreegettingin,theypromisedto___25___toAlburyifithappened.Totheir___26___,allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.Truetotheirword,theparentspackeduptheirhome,___27___theirfurniture,andmadethe5,000kilometerdrivetoAlburywiththeirkidsanddogs.Atthecircusschool,thechildrentrained18hoursaweek,___28___theirstudieswithcircusskills.Trainingwasn’twithout___29___—Tajoncesufferedstomachburns—buttheirprogressmadethefamily___30___.Threeyearslater,KaiisfinishingYear12and___31___tostudymechanicalengineering.Tajdreamsofbeinga(n)___32___circusperformerwhileSomaisstilldecidingherfuture___33___.Lookingbackontheir___34___decision,theparentsareincrediblyproudoftheirchildren’sachievementsandthehappinessithasbroughtthem.Themothersaystakingtheriskto“runawaytothecircus”hasbeenoneofthebest___35___theyevermade.21.A.settlingin B.callingback C.ingacross D.learningabout22.A.confident B.determined C.creative D.confused23.A.performing B.singing C.dancing D.struggling24.A.explored B.realized C.doubted D.considered25.A.fly B.escape C.move D.travel26.A.surprise B.regret C.disappointment D.shock27.A.decorated B.sold C.repaired D.replaced28.A.mixing B.agreeing C.filling D.balancing29.A.measures B.destinations C.responsibilities D.challenges30.A.proud B.concerned C.powerful D.awkward31.A.demands B.plans C.refuses D.fails32.A.wise B.anxious C.professional D.positive33.A.path B.effect C.attitude D.character34.A.necessary B.final C.brave D.foolish35.A.remendations B.invitations C.agreements D.choices第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudysuggeststhatbalancingononelegcanhelpmeasureaperson’sageandoverallhealth.Dr.KentonKaufmanfromtheMayoClinicexplainsthatbalancebees___36___(hard)aswegrowolder.Maintainingbalance___37___(require)musclestrength,vision,hearing,andsensoryinput.Goodbalancehelpswithdailyactivities,___38___(reduce)theriskoffallingandleadingtohealthieragingandbetterqualityoflife.Inthestudy,___39___involved40peopleaged50andabove,variousphysicaltestswereconducted,includingwalking,gripstrength,kneestrength,andbalancetests.Participants___40___(ask)tobalanceontheirdominant(主导的)andnondominantlegsfor30secondswiththeireyes___41___(close),andagainwiththeireyesopen.Resultsshowedthatbalanceonthenondominantlegdeclinedmorequicklywithagethanonthedominantleg.Foreverytenyears,participantslost___42___averageof2.2secondsofbalancetimeontheirnondominantleg,pared___43___about1.7secondsontheirdominantleg.Dr.Kaufmanconcludedthatstandingononelegisareliablewaytomeasureaperson’sagerelatedhealth.Itreflectshowwelldifferentbody___44___(system)worktogether,makingitasimplebut____45____(effect)toolforassessing(评估)agingandphysicalhealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加安徽省博物馆的非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalrelics）展览活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostofyouhaveprobablyfeltthisbefore—youwaitalongtimeforsomething,butwhenitgetsclose,you’reafraidofwhat’sing.That’sexactlyhowIfeltbeforemyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Iworkedhardtopassthetestsandhadaninterviewwiththeheadmastertogetintothisfamousschool.Whenitwasfinallytim