江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语卷2

无锡市2024年秋学期高二期终教学质量调研测试英语注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.2.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.3.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.7.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?A.Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?A.Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.11.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.12.Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.14.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.15.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?A.Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.18.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?A.Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.19.Whatisusedasacafénow?A.Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.20.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光灯)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(转乘)toWenchangviaahighspeedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.1.Whyisthehighspeedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?A.ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.B.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.C.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.D.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.2WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?A.ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.B.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.C.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.D.ItbeesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11yearoldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbypletingthe2024RizhaoQingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(横渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基准)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtopletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfourdaysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecordholderforkayaking(皮艇运动)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏锐)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andtheplexinterference(干扰)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwasweledbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingmunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicmittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.HisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheupandinggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlongdistancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?A.Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident.C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.5.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?A.Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential.C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The2024RizhaoQingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11yearoldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwothirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlivesbutsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮质醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(浏览)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“moderndayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webeeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmindwandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegoodoldfashionedboredom.8.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.9.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?A.Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.B.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.C.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.D.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.10.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“moderndayhypodermicneedle”?A.Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.BBecausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.11Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabigboxstore,mostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“lowfat,”“glutenfree,”“ketofriendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(标签).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大胆的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahighsugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofoverprocessedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStates,newlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages(工资)andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefrontofpackagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠杆)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.CThedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.13.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?A.Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.B.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.C.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.D.Theconsumptionofoverprocessedfoodshasbeenstopped.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?A.Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?A.Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.____16____Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyallinclusive(包含一切的).____17____Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.____18____Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.____19____”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“____20____”A.Knowyourgeography.B.Trytoattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour____21____beehives(蜂箱).Ican’texplainthedepthofour____22____.Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives____23____.Atfirst,our29henswere____24____inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard____25____squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens____26____dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery____27____.Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy(救生艇)withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere____28____takentoourtractorshed(棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand____29____despitetherain.Weusedtheleftoverboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twentyfourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies_____30_____inchorus.Theshed_____31_____sufficientspaceforfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters_____32_____beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere_____33_____nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch_____34_____29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe_____35_____ofthetwostrangers.21.A.precious B.empty C.clean D.ordinary22.A.happiness B.guilty C.hopelessness D.pressure23.A.shake B.rise C.disappear D.explode24.A.endangered B.healthy C.panicked D.safe25.A.excited B.frightened C.delighted D.confused26.A.imagined B.sensed C.missed D.avoided27.A.loud B.pleasant C.touching D.weak28.A.easily B.calmly C.hesitantly D.hurriedly29.A.quiet B.narrow C.tidy D.dry30.A.laughed B.cheered C.plained D.applauded31.A.lacked B.possessed C.contained D.occupied32.A.roseup B.wentdown C.heldup D.sloweddown33.A.happily B.energetically C.unwillingly D.proudly34.A.noise B.progress C.mess D.peace35.A.gift B.respect C.plan D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(动乱)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged____36____(dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere____37____positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing____38____selectionofQi’sinkcolorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin____39____(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson____40____(exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting____41____adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings,____42____(make)tocelebrateSpringFestival,____43____(bee)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960—1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香炉),____44____(suit)thehighendtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit______45______(access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.JackieChanisan______(influence)actorinactionfilms.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Whilethemathproblemwas______(incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike______(repair)then.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thefingerprint______(recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge______(destroy)thestatue.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack______(run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Inmakinga______(pare),wefoundthatthismethodiscosteffective.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor______(finance)assistance.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Wecouldsolvestudents’moneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient______(expose)tonature.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.______(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求翻译句子。56.我们学校想了很多有效的方法来全力保护学生眼睛。（gotogreatlengthstodo）(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.每当战争爆发，世界就会处于一片混乱。（inchaos）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________58.一想到她的家乡，玛丽潸然泪下。(atthethoughtof)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.皮特不久就要去非洲了。（notlong…before…）(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________60.人类应该和大自然和谐相处，这一点很重要。(非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanineyearoldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobeadisaster!”Calebusedbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthanme.Havingabigbrothercanbeannoying.Myparentslookedateachother.Mydadloweredhiseyebrows.Wouldtheyletmedoit