Unit5Workingtheland复习练习-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版选择性

B4U5单元复习一、单词变形1．vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→adj.忠诚的→n.献身；忠诚；专心2．n．不足；缺少；短缺→adj.不足的；缺少的→v．(使)变短；缩短3.vt.使相信；使确信；说服→adj.确信的；信服的→adj.令人信服的4.n．常规；习俗；惯例→adj.传统的；习惯的5．n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→vt.假设，认为→conj.假定，假设6．adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→n.强烈；紧张；剧烈→adv.极度地7．vt.&vi.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)→n．扩大；增加8．n.消耗；消耗量；消费→vt.消费；消耗；使充满(强烈的感情)→n．消费者9．vt.产生；引起→n.一代(人)；产生，发生10．vt.展望；想象→n．视力；视野；想象；影像；幻象；异象11．n．现实；实际情况；事实→adj.真实的→adv.真正地12．adj.含盐的；咸的→saltn.盐13．adj.贫穷的；可怜的→n.贫穷；贫困14．adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→n．化学；化学组成→n．化学家；药剂师15．n．营养；滋养→adj.营养丰富的；有营养的→adj.营养(学)的→n．营养不良16．adj.深的；纵深的→n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)17．adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→adj.全部的；完整的；完全的18.v.延伸；延长；扩大→n．扩建部分；扩大；分机→adj.广泛的；大量的二、单句语法填空Inanidealworldtherewouldbeno(poor)anddisease.Bethune,afriendofChinese,hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis________tomedicalwork.(devote)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe(deep)ofherknowledge.Asanation,our(consume)ofjunkfoodishorrifyingandit’stimeforustodosomethingaboutit.Theofexerciseledtohisweakness.Sohehistimeofplayingputergamestotakeexercise.(short)Myteacher’swordsfinallymetogetridofmybadhabits,whichwerebadformyhealth.(convince)Astudent’svocabularythroughreading.Inturn,theofthevocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterials.(expand)Itisquitemontoseethatpeopleherestillweartheirhairshortanddress(convention).Itisabundantlyclearthateventhefast－foodbusinessis(intense)petitive.Thewindfarmmaybeableto(generation)enoughelectricityfor2,000homes.She(vision)thatinfiveyearsthecampuswillhavealargegymnasium.(2021.6·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotionto(act)iswonderfullyinspiring.(2021·新全国Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn’t(entire)authentic,though.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors’centres.ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes,(assume)theycanreflectChineseculture.Sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand(nutrition)mealsonatightbudget三、句子翻译①我相信你能从众多候选人中脱颖而出，因为你在各方面都很出色。(convince)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②提高我们恰当的沟通能力和解决难题的能力也是必不可少的。(It形式主语，tackle)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③老师的话让我想起了“机会只青睐有准备的人”这句著名的谚语。（主语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④当时，面对如此高传染性的疾病，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。（分词作状语，alternative）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不少见，这对我们的生活和环境造成了严重的危害。（双重否定，结果状语）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。（Giventhat）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B4U5单元复习一、单词变形1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotedadj.忠诚的→__devotion__n.献身；忠诚；专心2．__shortage__n．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.不足的；缺少的→shortenv．(使)变短；缩短3.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincedadj.确信的；信服的→__convincing__adj.令人信服的4．conventionn．常规；习俗；惯例→__conventional__adj.传统的；习惯的5．__assumption__n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumevt.假设，认为→assumingconj.假定，假设6．__intense__adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensityn.强烈；紧张；剧烈→intenselyadv.极度地7．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)→__expansion__n．扩大；增加8．consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费→__consume__vt.消费；消耗；使充满(强烈的感情)→consumern．消费者9．__generate__vt.产生；引起→generationn.一代(人)；产生，发生10．envisionvt.展望；想象→__vision__n．视力；视野；想象；影像；幻象；异象11．__reality__n．现实；实际情况；事实→realadj.真实的→reallyadv.真正地12．__salty__adj.含盐的；咸的→saltn.盐13．pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的→__poverty__n.贫穷；贫困14．__chemical__adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemistryn．化学；化学组成→chemistn．化学家；药剂师15．__nutrition__n．营养；滋养→nutritiousadj.营养丰富的；有营养的→nutritionaladj.营养(学)的→malnutritionn．营养不良16．deepadj.深的；纵深的→__depth__n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)17．__entirely__adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；完整的；完全的18.extendv.延伸；延长；扩大→__extension__n．扩建部分；扩大；分机→extensiveadj.广泛的；大量的二、单句语法填空Inanidealworldtherewouldbeno__poverty__(poor)anddisease.Bethune,a__devoted__friendofChinese,__devoted__hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis__devotion__tomedicalwork.(devote)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline__extension__(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__depth__(deep)ofherknowledge.Asanation,our__consumption__(consume)ofjunkfoodishorrifyingandit’stimeforustodosomethingaboutit.The__shortage__ofexerciseledtohisweakness.Sohe__shortened__histimeofplayingputergamestotakeexercise.(short)Myteacher’s__convincing__wordsfinally__convinced__metogetridofmybadhabits,whichwerebadformyhealth.(convince)Astudent’svocabulary__expands__throughreading.Inturn,the__expansion__ofthevocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterials.(expand)Itisquitemontoseethatpeopleherestillweartheirhairshortanddress__conventionally__(convention).Itisabundantlyclearthateventhefast－foodbusinessis__intensely__(intense)petitive.Thewindfarmmaybeableto__generate__(generation)enoughelectricityfor2,000homes.She__envisions__(vision)thatinfiveyearsthecampuswillhavealargegymnasium.(2021.6·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotionto__acting__(act)iswonderfullyinspiring.(2021·新全国Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn’t__entirely__(entire)authentic,though.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe__assumption__(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors’centres.ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes,__assuming__(assume)theycanreflectChineseculture.Sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand__nutritious__(nutrition)mealsonatightbudget三、句子翻译①我相信你能从众多候选人中脱颖而出，因为你在各方面都很出色。(convince)I__am__convinced__that__youcanstandoutamongsomanycandidates