专题07 完形填空20篇（期中真题）-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________专题07完形填空20篇（精选期中真题）（解析版）一、完形填空（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,an1,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverythingchanged(改变)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland2himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas3forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof4hislifetoendeverything.However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.Fromthenon,hebeganto5forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches,andtheyhelpedlotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.HealsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilmIntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis6andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!1．A．expert B．actor C．reporter D．visitor2．A．hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent3．A．easy B．serious C．difficult D．useful4．A．lookingup B．comingup C．makingup D．givingup5．A．look B．fight C．serve D．wait6．A．culture B．problem C．spirit D．name【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C【导语】本文主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者ChristopherReeve的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。1．句意：他是演员ChristopherReeve，他因在电影中的表演而出名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；visitor游客。根据上文“DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演员。故选B。2．句意：当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转动；sent发送。根据下文“Thedoctorsthoughtitwas…forhimtolivelong.”可知，此处指他受了重伤。故选A。3．句意：医生认为他很难活得长久。easy容易的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据上文“Whenridingahorse,hefelland…himselfbadly.”及下文“Reeveeventhoughtof…hislifetoendeverything.”可知，受了重伤，所以应是很难活得长久。故选C。4．句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。lookingup仰视；comingup出现；makingup编造；givingup放弃。根据下文“Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，此处指Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。故选D。5．句意：从那以后，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。look看；fight战斗；serve服务；wait等待。根据上文“However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.”可知，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道自己不能放弃自己的生命，所以应是为生命而奋斗，fightfor“为……奋斗”，固定词组。故选B。6．句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他仍然拥有自己的精神和梦想。culture文化；problem问题；spirit精神；name名字。根据空后的“andhisdream”可知，此处应是拥有自己的精神和梦想。故选C。（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butI7theyweren’ttherebefore.MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwascarryingthebags.Itookoutmy8andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butitdidn’twork.ThereweretwokeysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe9one.Theylookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas10again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow11Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad12intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothewomanandleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.7．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．saw8．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key9．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old10．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．allowing11．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised12．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran【答案】7．B8．D9．A10．C11．D12．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公寓往车上搬东西，往返回公寓时走错楼的经历。7．句意：在拐角处我看见两个箱子，但是我记得以前它们不在那。found发现；remembered记得；forgot忘记；saw看见。根据“theyweren’ttherebefore”可知应是记得不在那，故选B。8．句意：我拿出我的钥匙尽量开我公寓的门，但是它却不好使。bag包；desk书桌；box箱子；key钥匙。根据“triedtoopentheapartmentdoor”可知应是用钥匙开门，故选D。9．句意：也许我拿了错误的一个。wrong错误的；right对的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Theylookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible”和上题中不能打开门可知作者认为自己拿错了钥匙，故选A。10．句意：当我再次尝试时，一个女人打开了门。shouting喊；climbing爬；trying尝试；allowing允许。根据“again”和上文可知应是再次尝试开门，故选C。11．句意：你能想象我是多么的惊讶。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?”可知作者是惊讶的，故选D。12．句意：然后我意识到我走错楼了。looked看；driven驾驶；walked走；ran跑。根据“Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar”可知是走错了，故选C。（八年级下·上海金山·名校校考）Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother13.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t14likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s15,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith16.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook-oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore17thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig18thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!13．A．ways B．words C．forms D．routes14．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen15．A．act B．turn C．change D．show16．A．joy B．sadness C．pity D．silence17．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly18．A．point B．choice C．decision D．difference【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．A17．C18．D【导语】本文围绕Ronny的故事展开。Ronny是一个有阅读障碍的学生，作者作为志愿者帮助提升孩子们的阅读能力，耐心认真地帮助Ronny发音；后来作者送了Ronny一本书，Ronny视为珍宝，一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好书对人的影响很大。13．句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与他的同学不同。ways方式；words单词；forms形式；routes路线。结合语境和下文“Hehadaspeechproblem…”可知Ronny有语言障碍，所以他这一方面与其他孩子不同，本句用短语“inotherways在其他方面”。故选A。14．句意：他有语言障碍，所以他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读。write写；read读；copy抄写；listen听。结合语境和空前“Hehadaspeechproblem”可知Ronny有语言障碍，因此他在阅读方面有问题。故选B。15．句意：每当轮到Ronny的日子里，我对他默默地一笑，他就会从椅子上飞奔过来。act行动；turn轮到的机会；change变化；show演出。结合语境和上文“IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.”可知作者是一对一辅导Ronny班上的孩子，所以本句讲的是轮到Ronny时的情况。故选B。16．句意：每当他成功地读出一个单词后，他的脸上就会绽放出最灿烂的笑容，他的眼睛就会闪烁着喜悦的光芒。joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；pity同情；silence安静。结合语境和空前“thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisface”可知当Ronny能自主读出单词后，他就会非常开心。故选A。17．句意：令我吃惊的是，他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。softly温柔地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。结合语境和空前“Tomysurprise”可知作者没有想到Ronny把作者送给他的书读得这么清楚。故选C。18．句意：那本小金书的作者给一个弱势儿童的生活带来了多大的变化啊！point要点；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。结合全文语境，尤其是第三段最后部分“Tomysurprise,hereadtomemoreclearlythanI’deverthought…Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,‘Goodbook!’”可知Ronny读这本书读得清楚，而且自己也满意，所以作者感慨这本书的作者对Ronny的生活有很大的影响，本句用短语“makeabigdifference有很大影响”。故选D。（22春八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Fromthefirstdaythatmenbegantostudynumbersindailylife,somenumbershavebeenthoughttobelucky,whileothersareconsideredunlucky.Andit’snotjustWesternculturethathasdonethis.CulturesinJapan,China,India,andAfricahavedonethesamething,butfordifferentreasons.Let’stakealookatsomecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumberstoseewhytheyarelovedorhated.Everyoneknowsthat“7”islucky.But19?Therootofmostluckynumberscanbefoundinreligion.God,forexample,issaidtohavecreatedtheworldin7days.Untilthe1800s,thereweresevenknownplanetsinthesolarsystem（太阳系）.Seveniseventheusualnumberofspotsonaladybugandladybugsareconsideredgoodluckthemselves.“4”meansbadluckinAsia.Forexample,the20of“4”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“death”.Andbecauseofthis,“4”hasbeenconsideredbadluckinChina.“666”isa21number.ItisextremelybadluckinWesternculturebutverygoodluckinmanyAsiancountries.22theChristianBible（圣经）,thenumber666meansSatan（撒旦，魔鬼）.ItmightbethemostavoidednumberinWesternculture.Forexample,thereusedtobeUSHighway666inNewMexico,butin2003itwaschangedtoUSHighway491becausethegovernmentwasafraidthatthenumberwouldscaretouristsaway.AnotherexampleisthatRonaldReagan,40thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,changedthe23666St.CloudRoad,BelAirto668St.CloudRoad,BelAirbeforemovingin.ButinAsia,peoplelove“666”becauseit24“thingsgoingsmoothly”,andisconsideredtobeverylucky.19．A．when B．how C．why D．where20．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．writing21．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting22．A．Becauseof B．Accordingto C．Thanksto D．Withthehelpof23．A．address B．road C．phonenumber D．location24．A．soundslike B．lookslike C．feelslike D．seemslike【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．B23．A24．A【导语】文章主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。19．句意：但为什么呢？when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Therootofmostluckynumberscanbefoundinreligion...”可知，后面在陈述原因。故选C。20．句意：例如，中文中“4”的发音与“死”非常相似。meaning意思；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“of‘4’inChineseisverysimilartotheword‘death’”和常识可知，中文中“4”的发音与“死”很相似。故选B。21．句意：“666”是一个不同的数字。different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a”可知，其后应接以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项D。根据“ItisextremelybadluckinWesternculturebutverygoodluckinmanyAsiancountries”可知，它是一个不同的数字。故选A。22．句意：依据《圣经》，数字666代表撒旦。Becauseof因为；Accordingto依据，根据；Thanksto多亏；Withthehelpof在……的帮助下。根据“theChristianBible（圣经）,thenumber666meansSatan（撒旦，魔鬼）”可知，是依据《圣经》中的描述。故选B。23．句意：另一个例子是，美国第40任总统罗纳德·里根在搬进来之前，将地址从贝莱尔圣云路666号改为贝莱尔圣云路668号。address地址；road路；phonenumber电话号码；location位置。根据“666St.CloudRoad,BelAirto668St.CloudRoad,BelAirbeforemovingin”可知，是搬进来之前，改了地址。故选A。24．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。soundslike听起来像；lookslike看起来像；feelslike感觉像；seemslike好像。根据“‘thingsgoingsmoothly’”可知，“666”是听起来像一切进展顺利。故选A。（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)TherewasawomaninDetroit(底特律),whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthemespeciallytheyoungerone,Ben,25hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Theboysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecausehelookedsoslow.Themotherdecidedthatshemustgethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookeveryweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacherhelduparock(岩石)andaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben26hishandandtheteacherlethimanswer.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He27saidanything;Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?...Well,Bennotonlyknewtherockbutalsonamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew28theteacherfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere29.Benlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityatlastbecameoneofthe30doctorsintheUnitedStates.25．A．because B．so C．though D．but26．A．putup B．pickedup C．turned D．wentaway27．A．often B．never C．even D．always28．A．why B．when C．where D．what29．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．tired30．A．better B．worst C．worse D．best【答案】25．A26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文讲述了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得表现不好的小儿子成为栋梁之材，不得不使人沉思，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。25．句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子本，因为他在学校表现不好。because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是。根据“Shewasworriedaboutthemespeciallytheyoungerone,Ben,...hewasnotdoingwellinschool.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选A。26．句意：本举起了手，老师让他回答。putup举起；pickedup捡起；turned转向；wentaway走开。根据“theteacherlethimanswer”可知是举手回答问题。故选A。27．句意：他从来什么都不说。often经常；never从不；even甚至；always总是。根据“WhydidBenraisehishand”以及“Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay”可推测本平时不会举手发言，所以用never符合语境。故选B。28．句意：本不仅知道那块石头，还说出了它组里其他石头的名字，甚至还知道老师是在哪里找到它的。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“evenknew...theteacherfoundit.”结合语境可知，此处是指老师找到这个石头的地点。故选C。29．句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；tired累的。根据“Well,Bennotonlyknewtherockbutalsonamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew...theteacherfoundit”可知对于本能够知道这么多大家都感到很惊讶。故选B。30．句意：高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的；best最好的。根据“Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.”以及“intheUnitedStates.”可知是指成为美国最好的医生之一。故选D。（22-23八年级·上海奉贤·期中）Claire’sdaybeginsin31,Australia,butbyeveningshe’sontheothersideoftheworld.Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight.“Itrytopacklight,”shesays,“buttodayI’mflyingtoTokyo,soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s32inJapan!”Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe33.There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.At8o’clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworkingproperly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane34.It’saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutforproblems.“Iliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe35.”AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheirhotel.“I’mreadyforagood36.Ifeelreallysleepy,”saysClaire.“TomorrowI’mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it’sacityIlove.”31．A．London B．NewYork C．Berlin D．Sydney32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter33．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railwaystation34．A．putsoff B．takesoff C．turnsoff D．getsoff35．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous36．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。31．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。London伦敦；NewYork纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。32．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s...inJapan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。33．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railwaystation火车站。根据“There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。34．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。putsoff推迟；takesoff脱下，起飞；turnsoff关闭；getsoff下车。根据“At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。35．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。36．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“Ifeelreallysleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Inoticedseveralblueflowersonthesideofthehighway.Whatbeautifulflowers!Buttheyseemedtobeabit37astherewerenootherflowersaround.Anideacametome—bringthemhomesothatIcould38them.Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.ThenextdayItookashovel(铲子)andplannedtodigthem.However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.Sothediggingwas39untilthenextday.ButafterthatdaydifferentreasonsstoppedmeeverytimewhenIdroveneartheflowers.Untilonemorning,Iwas40toseethatthehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe41.Aweekago,Ilearnedoneofmybestfriendshadcancer.Thisbadnewssaddenedmedeeply.42wedon’tliveveryfarawayfromeachother,wehaven’tseeneachotherasoftenaswebothwouldhavewanted.Ihavealwaysthoughtthereisenoughtimeforustomeet.Butnow,wehavelittletime.Suddenly,Iseethemessagetheblueflowersandmybestfriendbringtome.Godhasgivenussometimetoplantsomewonderfulmemoriesthatwillflowereveryyearforus.Butweshouldcatchthechanceastimeandtidewaitfornoman.37．A．special B．lovely C．lonely D．beautiful38．A．thinkof B．takechargeof C．cleanout D．takecareof39．A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff40．A．pleased B．frightened C．disappointed D．puzzled41．A．moment B．chance C．luck D．time42．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Until【答案】37．C38．D39．D40．C41．B42．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在高速公路上错过一朵花及没有及时与朋友见面的经历告诉我们，要抓住机会因为时间不等人的道理。37．句意：但是它们似乎有点孤独，因为周围没有其他的花。special特别的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“astherewerenootherflowersaround”可知周围没有别的花，这些花很孤独。故选C。38．句意：我想到了一个主意——把它们带回家，这样我就可以照顾它们了。thinkof认为；takechargeof负责；cleanout清理；takecareof照顾。根据“Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.”可知作者想要照顾花使它们开得更好。故选D。39．句意：因此，挖掘工作被推迟到第二天。puton穿上；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putoff推迟。根据“However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.”可知太晚了，挖掘工作只能推迟。故选D。40．句意：直到有一天早上，我失望地看到公路已经重建，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。pleased高兴的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的。根据“thehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone”可知美丽的花都不见了，作者很失望。故选C。41．句意：我意识到我等得太久了，错过了机会。moment时刻；chance机会；luck幸运；time时间。根据“IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe...”可知等待太久没有挖走这些花，错失了机会。故选B。42．句意：虽然我们住的地方离对方不太远，但我们见面的次数并不像我们都希望的那样频繁。Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候；Until直到……为止。前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven43yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto44mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn’tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand45askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,46IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother’sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（护栏）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched47.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（宠爱）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave48aboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.43．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy44．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share45．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost46．A．but B．so C．or D．for47．A．one B．both C．mine D．them48．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heard【答案】43．A44．D45．A46．A47．C48．B【导语】本文主要讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。43．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了快乐的七年。happy开心的；hard困难的；lonely孤单的；busy繁忙的。根据“withtheattentionofthosearoundme”可知，周围人的关注都在作者身上，所以这七年她是开心的。故选A。44．句意：突然间，我不得不分享我的玩具，再也没有睡觉前的故事，也没有我自己选择的食物。collect收集；choose选择；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“whenRohanwasborn”及“mytoys”可知，要与弟弟分享玩具。故选D。45．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound”和“However”可知，前后两句意思转折，弟弟总是喜欢跟着我，但是我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。用副词always。故选A。46．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那天的任何事情，但我记得我当时非常生气。but但是；so因此；or或者；for为了。根据“Ihardlyrememberanything”和“IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。47．句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地摸了摸我的手。one一个；both都；mine我的；them他们。根据“Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars”及“hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched”可知，弟弟的手摸了我的手，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词。故选C。48．句意：令人难以置信的是，我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识。cared关心；learned学习；talked谈论；heard听说。根据下文“Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself”可知，Rohan教会我，一个人不应该只关心自己，表达我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识；用动词短语learnabout。故选B。（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）Intermsofhousing,theEnglishareverydifferentfrompeopleinotherplaces.49ofthemliveinflats.TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.InmostEnglishhouses,thereisasmallgreenbitatthefrontandalargergardenattheback.In50areas,thethegardenatthefrontisalittlebigger.Thehouseissetafewfeetfurtherbackfromtheroad.Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.51,usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.Thefrontgardenisusuallymorecarefullydesignedandtended(照料)thanthebackgarden.ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.TheEnglish52sitintheirfrontgardens.Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.Therefore,53thereisplentyofspaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,notfortheir54.Neighborsandpassers-bymaystoptoenjoyafrontgarden.Someofthemmayevencomeinforachat.49．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None50．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich51．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore52．A．always B．often C．rarely D．usually53．A．aslongas B．evenif C．eversince D．unless54．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers【答案】49．B50．D51．B52．C53．B54．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人对住房的独特偏好。他们更喜欢住在有花园的房子里，而不是公寓。49．句意：他们中很少有人住公寓。All全部；Few很少；Most大多数；None无人。根据后文“TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.（英国人更喜欢住在房子里，他们必须有自己的绿地。几乎每所英国房子都有一个花园。）”可知，他们更喜欢有花园的房子，应是很少有人住公寓。故选B。50．句意：在富裕地区，前面的花园要大一点。beautiful漂亮的；central中心的；undeveloped未开发的；rich富裕的。根据后文“Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.（在贫困地区，前花园很小。）”可知，贫困地区房子的前花园很小，所以此处应是和富裕地区房子前的花园对比。故选D。51．句意：然而，通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。Besides此外；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据“Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.（房子离马路只有一两步远。）”和“usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.（通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。）”构成转折关系可知，此处应用However“然而”表转折。故选B。52．句意：英国人很少坐在自家前花园里。always总是；often经常；rarely很少；usually通常。根据前文“ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.（这并不是因为英国人花更多的时间欣赏他们的前花园。事实上，恰恰相反。）”和后文“Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.（他们在前花园只是为了给植物浇水，让他们的花园看起来很漂亮。）”可知，此处应是表达英国人很少在前花园。所以应用rarely“很少”。故选C。53．句意：因此，即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。aslongas只要；evenif即使；eversince从那时起；unless除非。根据“thereisplentyofapaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.”结合语境可知，此处应是表达“即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。”所以应用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。54．句意：前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，而不是给他们主人的。managers经理；owners主人；providers供应商；viewers观众。根据“Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,（前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，）”可知，此处应是表达前面的花园不是给主人欣赏的。theirowners它们的主人。故选B。（23-24八年级·上海徐汇·期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Manypeoplebelievethat“thechildrenarethefuture.”Creativeteenagershaveprovedthistobetrue.Theyareworkinghardtotrytosolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Hereareafew55.Gettingridofblindspots(视线盲区)incarsFromWestGrove,Pennsylvania,14-year-oldAlainaGasslercreatedasolutionforoneofthebiggestcarproblemsinhistory.Theteenagerinventedadevice(设备)togetridofblindspotsincars.Shewona$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeforhercreation.Theidea56Gasslerafterhermomsaidshedislikedusingthefamily’sJeepGrandCherokeebecausethefrontA-pillarscreatedblindspots.Then,herownbrotherbegandriving;healsoencouragedhertomoveforwardwiththeproject.Pedaling(踩踏板)tohavetheclotheswashedInthepast,RemyaJoseandherfamilyhand-washedtheirclothesintheirlocalriver57thefamilydidn’townawashingmachineandherneighborhooddidn’thaveelectricity.Thetasktooktoomuchtimeandenergy.Josewantedtochangethis.Hercreation58youtoputclothes,hotwateranddetergent(洗涤剂)inacontainer.Yousimplysteponanattached(相连的)pedalwhichagitates(搅动)theclothesandsoonafterthey’reclean!ProvidingpowerandcleanwaterMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tuseelectricityorcleanwater.Butoneteenagerisclosetosolvingthatproblem.CynthiaSinNgaLam,fromAustralia,inventedH2Pro.Itisabletomakedirtywatercleanandclear,andusethewastetoproducepower.Attheageof17,LambecameoneofthefinalistsinGoogle’s2014ScienceFairforher59invention.55．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items56．A．puton B．wentafter C．cameto D．heldout57．A．because B．and C．but D．so58．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces59．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual【答案】55．B56．C57．A58．A59．C【导语】本文介绍了几个富有创造力的青少年的发明的情况。55．句意：下面是几个例子。ideas主意；examples例子；facts事实；items项目。根据下文的介绍可知，文章举例进行说明，故选B。56．句意：Gassler的妈妈说她不喜欢开家里的吉普大切诺基，因为前面的A柱会造成盲点，于是她有了这个想法。puton穿上；wentafter追逐；cameto来到；heldout坚持。根据“Theidea...Gassler...”可知，这个主意出现在Gassler脑海，故选C。57．句意：过去，RemyaJose和她的家人在当地的河里亲手洗衣服，因为家里没有洗衣机，她的社区也没有电。because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“thefamilydidn’townawashingmachineandherneighborhooddidn’thaveelectricity”是“RemyaJoseandherfamilyhand-washedtheirclothesintheirlocalriver”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。58．句意：她的发明可以让你把衣服、热水和洗涤剂放在一个容器里。allows允许；assists帮助；asks问；forces强迫。根据“youtoputclothes,hotwateranddetergent(洗涤剂)inacontainer”可知，这个发明允许把洗衣所需要的所有东西放在一起，故选A。59．句意：17岁时，林因其惊人的发明成为谷歌2014年科学博览会的决赛选手之一。simple简单的；boring厌烦的；amazing惊艳的；usual通常的。根据上文的叙述可知，她的发明是令人惊艳的，故选C。（23-24八年级·上海松江·期中）Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomake