河南中招英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河南中招英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What____excitingnews!Wewillhave____one-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词；one以辅音音素开头，“一天的假期”用aone-dayholiday。2.Thebookonthedeskis____.Iwrotemynameonitscover.A.mineB.meC.myD.myself答案：A解析：这里需要名词性物主代词作表语，mine相当于mybook。3.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom____inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。4.She____herhomeworkwhenhermothergothome.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。6.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。7.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。10.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。11.He____toschoolbybike,butnowhe____toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoingB.isusedtogoing;usedtogoC.usedtogo;usedtogoingD.isusedtogo;isusedtogoing答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。12.Theboyistooyoungto____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合“男孩太小不能照顾自己”的语境。13.There____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是单数，用willbe。14.Thiskindoffruit____good.Iwanttobuysome.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：水果应该是尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”。15.____beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用How引导感叹句。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：宾语从句表示客观真理时，用一般现在时。17.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，一个诚实的男孩用anhonestboy。18.Theyhavelivedhere____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，常和现在完成时连用。19.Shecanspeak____Englishand____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。20.I'mverybusy.Ihave____thingstodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：things是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数。21.Theriveris____deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。22.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，bedead是延续性状态。23.Isawhim____basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。24.Thecomputerisveryuseful.Itcan____ustofindinformation.A.helpB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：helpsb.todosth.是固定用法，其他三个使役动词后接省略to的不定式。25.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问职业，用What。26.Theroomis____smallforus____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。27.He____inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since1980是现在完成时的标志，用hasworked。28.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。29.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里说的是现在的情况，用is。30.—____haveyoubeenintheparty?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“两个小时”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。31.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词difficult。32.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。33.Thegirl____singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。34.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。35.They____totheparklastSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志，用went。36.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词difficult。37.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。38.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个，再一个”，符合语境。39.Sheis____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。40.TheGreens____Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneto答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词短语bein。41.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。42.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够大去上学”用oldenough。43.Themovieisvery____.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根据“Wealllikeit”可知电影是令人兴奋的，exciting修饰物。44.He____hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用left。45.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，用doesn'train。46.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”。47.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children。48.Heisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，用speaking。49.—____isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知问价格，用Howmuch。50.Theboy____glassesismyfriend.A.wearsB.withC.onD.in答案：B解析：with表示“带有，具有”，“戴眼镜的男孩”用theboywithglasses。51.Ihave____homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词。52.Theywillhaveaparty____theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的晚上用on。53.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词interesting。54.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，用wrote。55.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。56.Idon'tknow____todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“做什么”用whattodo，what作do的宾语。57.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。58.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。59.Theteacheraskedus____makenoiseinthelibrary.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。60.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，符合“他经常感到孤独”的语境。61.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词heavy。62.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。63.Theman____isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。64.Weneedto____somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出”，符合“想出新主意解决问题”的语境。65.I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Ineedtobuy____.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：肯定句中用something，表示“一些东西”。66.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。67.He____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。68.Theriveris____widethatwecan'tswimacrossit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词wide。69.Theyhave____friendsinthiscity.Theyoftenplaytogether.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“有几个，一些”，符合他们经常一起玩的语境。70.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。71.Ican'tfindmypen.IthinkI____it.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：C解析：强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（找不到笔了），用现在完成时。72.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中，father和boy是所属关系，用whose。73.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.fromB.toC.ofD.for答案：A解析：learnfrom表示“向……学习”。74.Thecake____delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。75.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。76.Heis____thanhissister.A.morehard-workingB.muchhard-workingC.moreharder-workingD.muchmorehard-working答案：D解析：hard-working的比较级是morehard-working，much可修饰比较级。77.Thebuilding____isverytallisourschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebuilding，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。78.Idon'tknow____hewillagreewithmeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。79.They____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：lastsummer是一般过去时的标志，用went。80.Theproblemis____easy____moststudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词easy。81.Theteachermadeus____thewordsthreetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。82.Ilikethiskindoffruit.Pleasegiveme____.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个，再一个”，这里指再给我一个这种水果。83.Sheis____akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。84.TheGreens____inthiscitysince2010.A.havecomeB.havebeenC.cameD.willcome答案：B解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，且come是非延续性动词，要用bein表示持续的状态。85.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。86.Theboyis____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：A解析：“足够强壮去搬重箱子”用strongenough。87.Themovieisvery____.IfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：根据“我看的时候睡着了”可知电影是无聊的，boring修饰物。88.He____hiswalletonthebusthismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用left。89.Wewillgohikingifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，用doesn'train。90.Thesong____sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：