2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题15　影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(教师版)

主题群二文学、艺术与体育

话题15影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·广东华南师范大学附属中学模拟预测)

Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdate

theselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.

THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre

TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty－six－year－oldWarhol’sstaris

falling.Jeanisthenewwonder－kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreesto

worktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition，itsoonbecomesthetalkofthe

city.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney，bothartisticanddeeplypersonal，

whichredrawsboththeirworlds.

ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre

Basedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000，themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinner

KittandabookbyCrowe，whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilm

basedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming－of－agestorytracksa15－year－

oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.

THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatre

TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycle，whichdigsintotheBlack

experienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936，

itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththe

facesoftheirancestors.

KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre

Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl，whohappenstolooklikea72－year

－oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodeal

withfamilysecrets，andpossiblecrimecharges，Kimisdeterminedtoexplore

happinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部即将上映的戏剧的相关信息。

1.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?

A.Aromance.B.Alifestory.

C.Afairytale.D.Asci－fistory.

答案B[推理判断题。根据小标题THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.Friedman

Theatre中的“TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork...bystorm.”可知，THE

COLLABORATION讲述的是一个人生故事。]

2.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?

A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.

B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.

C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.

D.BoothTheatre.

答案C[细节理解题。根据小标题THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymore

Theatre中的“TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycle，whichdigsintothe

Blackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.”可知，这部剧是威尔逊“世纪

循环”的第四部，深入研究了20世纪每个年代中黑人的经历。如果想要去了解种

族问题，应该去EthelBarrymoreTheatre。]

3.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?

A.Teenagers’growthexperiences.

B.World－classfilmtechnology.

C.Award－winningperformances.

D.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.

答案A[推理判断题。根据小标题ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.Jacobs

Theatre中的“Thecoming－of－agestorytracks...theemergingbandStillwateron

tour.”和小标题KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre中的“Kimisabrightand

funnyhighschoolgirl...isonherside.”可知，在这两部剧中可以看到青少年的成长

经历。]

(2024·福建福州第一中学三模)

Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I’dneverset

footinacomedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformer—I’veworkedasasinger，

actorandmusician—butallthatcametoanendafteradisasterinNewYork.Forayear

afterwards，nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.

ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh，

toenjoythemselvesagain，andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itooka

fewclasses，triedtoworkoutaroutine，andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetupon

stage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.

InNewYork，comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughto

breakthroughasawoman，evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheir

grandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime，peoplelaughednervously.Theywere

clearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself，statedmyageandtriedmyfirst

joke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline，peoplewereproperly

laughing.Iwasaddicted.

Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople，

ormyone－womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday，I’m

nervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis，“Hello，everybody.I’m88andthree－

quartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughthe

show.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.

Afterashow，peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome，sayingwhataninspirationI

am.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcan

showthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.

I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I’mtakingallthesepills，tryingtostayalive，

andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremaking

peoplelaugh.It’shardwork，butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolf

otherwise.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐

并激励其他人的故事。

4.Whatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?

A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears.

B.Shewantedtobrightenothers’lives.

C.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming.

D.Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkabout

comedy...withalittletrainingIcoulddoit.”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们

的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。]

5.WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthechallengeshewasfacing.

B.Toexplainherattractiontothejob.

C.Toillustrateherspecialadvantage.

D.Todescribehernewfriendsincomedy.

答案A[写作意图题。根据第三段的“InNewYork，comediansaretypically

youngmenwithbeards...oldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.”推知，作者提到留胡子

的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。]

6.Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?

A.Shenowperformsbeforelargeraudiences.

B.Shenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformances.

C.Sheremainsonthestageforalongertime.

D.Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage.

答案D[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Eventoday，I’mnervousbeforeIstep

out...ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的

年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。]

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Ageisjustanumber.

B.Advancingyearsbringgreaterwisdom.

C.Oldagemeansachancetositback.

D.Beingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdown.

答案A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveas

mewhentheyreachmyage.”和最后一段的“I’venointentionofstopping

comedy...whenI’m100.”可推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪

个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。]

(2024·湖北荆门市三模联考)

Whenrobotsandhumansinteractinasharedenvironment，itisimportantfor

themtomoveinwaysthatpreventconflictsoraccidents.Toreducetherisk，roboticists

havedevelopednumeroustechniquesthatmonitoranenvironment，predictthefuture

actionsofhumans，identifysafetrajectories(轨迹)forarobotandcontrolits

movementsaccordingly.

Predictinghumanbehaviorandmovements，however，canbeincredibly

challenging.Determiningthefuturemovementsofarobot，ontheotherhand，couldbe

fareasier.Ifhumanuserscouldanticipatethemovementsofrobotsandtheeffectsthese

willhaveonthesurroundingenvironment，theyshouldthenbeabletoeasilyadapt

theiractionsinordertoavoidaccidents.

Withthisinmind，researchersatKyushuUniversityinJapanrecentlycreateda

near－futureperceptionsystemnamedPreviewedRealitythatallowshumanusersto

forecastfuturechangesintheirenvironment，whichcouldtheninformtheirdecisions

andguidetheiractions.Thissystemcompilesadata－setcontaininginformationabout

thepositionofobjects，humansandrobotswithinthesameenvironment，tothen

producesimulations(模拟)ofeventsthatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.These

simulationsarepresentedtohumanusersviaVirtualReality(VR)orAugmented

Reality(AR)headsets.

Tocollectinformationaboutthepositionofdifferentobjects，robots，andhumans

inasharedenvironment，theresearchersusedanumberofstrategicallyplacedsensors，

includingopticaltrackersthatmonitoredthemovementsofobjectsorrobots，anda

RGB－Dcamerawhichmainlytrackedhumanactions.Thedatagatheredbythe

sensorswasthenfedtoamotionplannerandadynamicssimulator.Combiningthese

twosystemcomponentsallowedtheresearcherstoforecastchangesinagiven

environmentandsynthesize(合成)imagesofeventsthatarelikelytooccurinthenear

future，fromtheviewpointofaspecifichuman.Humanuserscouldthenviewthese

synthesizedimagessimplythroughaVRheadsetoranARdisplay.

“Thissystemprovideshuman－friendlycommunicationbetweenahumananda

roboticsystem，”theresearchersexplained.Intheirnextstudies，theyplantoexpand

andsimplifytheperceptionsystem，forinstancebycreatingalighterandmore

affordableversionthatcanbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了日本的研究人员创建了一个名为

“预览现实(PreviewedReality)”的近未来感知系统，该系统允许人类用户预测未

来环境的变化，然后为他们的决策提供信息并指导他们的行动。文章介绍了其工

作过程以及特点。

8.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthesystem?

A.Topredictfuturechangesinhumanbehavior.

B.Torecorddevelopmentsinthefieldofrobotics.

C.Toenhancesafetyofhuman－robotinteractions.

D.Tomakegooduseofvirtualrealitytechnology.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toreducetherisk，roboticistshave

developednumeroustechniques...andcontrolitsmovementsaccordingly.”可知，研究

人员开发这个系统是为了提高人机交互的安全性。]

9.WhatisspecialaboutPreviewedReality?

A.Itsimulatesnear－futureeventsviaVRheadsets.

B.Itenableshumanuserstoperceivefutureevents.

C.Itguidesrobotstotrackhumans’movementseasily.

D.Ithelpsdeterminethelocationinformationofobjects.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thissystemcompilesadata－set

containinginformation...thatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.”可知，Previewed

Reality的特别之处是它使人类用户能够感知未来的事件。]

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Functionsofvarioussensors.

B.Newwaystosynthesizeimages.

C.ThestructureofPreviewedReality.

D.TheworkingprocessofPreviewedReality.

答案D[段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段的主要内容是Previewed

Reality的工作过程。]

11.Whatmighttheresearchersdointhefuture?

A.Promotethenewversionthroughadvertising.

B.Testthisperceptionsystemwithsmartphones.

C.Applysomenewtechniquestoroboticsystems.

D.Makethesystemaccessibleonportabledevices.

答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheirnextstudies，theyplantoexpand

andsimplify...canbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.”可知，研究

人员未来可能会使系统可在便携式设备上访问。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·广东江门高三联考)

TheHealthBenefitsofMusic

Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.1Butitcanactuallydo

morethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically，

too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!

Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyour

hearttobehealthier.2Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestress

hormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems，andreducedbloodpressure.

3Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevel，you

maywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningto

musicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance，productivity，power，andstrength.Ifyou’ve

everwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace，it’s

becausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!

Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon，youmay

wanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.4

Ithelpsyousleepbetter.5Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedto

relaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthan

before.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping，trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbefore

bedtime.

It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepic