2025年哈尔滨城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年哈尔滨城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、Twohourslate

B、TwohourslaterC、

Two

hours

over

D、

Two

hours

after正确答案选项：参考答案：B2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C3、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.(1分)A、wellB、goodC、badD、badly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“那花闻起来味道很好，我非常喜欢。”smell是连系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，所以排除A和D;根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可以推断花的味道应该很好。故选B。4、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.

(1分)A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、happiest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiest最高兴，是最高级形式．根据题干可知固定搭配：make＋宾语＋形容词（做宾补），使某人………掌握固定搭配：make

sb/sth＋形容词是做好本题的关键．5、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.

(1分)A、sweepB、paintC、decorateD、cut正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们想用剪纸装饰窗户。decorate…with…意为“用……装饰……”。6、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。picked意为“挑选”;turned意为“转动”;drove意为“驾驶”;took意为“拿”。根据下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老妇人开车经过“我”身边，问“我”是否搭车。故选C。7、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词wenttoschool的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。8、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.(1分)A、a

certain

kind

of

plant

B、

some

kind

of

sugarC、a

tiny

insect

D、

something

sweet正确答案选项：参考答案：C9、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：A10、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ma(ch)ineB、swit(ch)C、kit(ch)enD、(ch)oice正确答案选项：参考答案：A12、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查介词的用法。句意：Margie对于她的工作表明了积极地态度。短语：对于什么的态度，应用attitudetowards/to,所以选A。考点：考查介词辨析点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。13、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。14、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法15、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的电报是想知道他住的地方。故选A。16、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.

(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的词义辨析．根据题干：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？Yes，Ihave．I'vefinishedit．--你已经做完作业了吧？--是的，我是，我已经完成了．考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思．两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾．yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾17、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——对不起，我坐错座位了。—一没关系。我坐你的。”Welldone意为“干得好”;Betternot意为“最好不”;Excuseme意为“打扰一下”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知应该是“没关系”。故选D。18、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析duty[ˈdjuːti]A.dug[dʌɡ]B.refuse[rɪˈfjuːz,ˈrefjuːs]C.put[pʊt]D.during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]故选B.20、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通过一个教授对学生的一次突击考试，即对白纸及白纸上的黑点进行描述的故事，说明了在现实生活中人们只注意小的问题，而忘记了享受生活的情形。从而建议我们把眼光从小问题上移开去享受生活。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”;seated意为“就坐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;devoted意为“忠诚的”。由短文首句可知，听到要考试，所有学生应该是坐好等待考试开始。故选B。21、Atlast,Idecidedto______forthehatassoonaspossible.

(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析payfor表示“为……付钱”22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。usedto意为“过去常常；曾经”;oughtto意为“应该”;hadto意为“不得不”;gotto意为“到达”。根据第一段可知，篮球曾经是他的一切。故选A。23、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。24、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：“莫言的小说《蛙》自2009年问世以来，已被翻译成多种语言。”根据“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语MoYan'snovelFrogs是动词translate的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone,主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故选C。25、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项：参考答案：B26、Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.

(1分)A、allofthemB、bothofthemC、bothofwhomD、allofwhom正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她有两个女儿，两个都是护士。bothofthem与bothofwhom，前者一般用于句子开头，作为主语，后者用于定语从句，一般用在在句子中间。27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填（）。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。intelligence意为“智力”;body意为“身体”;character意为“性格”;reputation意为“名声”。此处指作者认为遭受困苦会让自己更坚强。故选C。28、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?______

(1分)A、Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B、Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C、Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C29、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only正确答案选项：参考答案：B30、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、

his

business

B、

his

houseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow正确答案选项：参考答案：C31、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析请告诉我下学期你们班有多少学生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般将来时，即构成一般将来时态。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是将会有的意思。32、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.(1分)A、neitherB、noneC、bothD、all正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——你为什么不相信Peter?——因为他的承诺从没有兑现过。”根据逻辑关系可知，不相信他的原因是他的承诺从未兑现过，因此这里应该表达否定意义，所以排除C和D;neither意为“两者都不”,可以排除选项A。none指三者或三者以上都不。故选B。33、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）选()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说“哪一年？”。34、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填（）。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词词义辨析。concentrateon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。此处指他开始集中精力于儿子教室所在的地方。故选D。35、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：C36、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May15,2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。37、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、so

B、for

C、but

D、or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。38、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第4空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。thought意为“认为”;realized意为“意识到”;understood意为“理解”;remembered意为“记起”。根据下文语境可以推断，作者回忆起了三年前的一次比赛。故选D。39、Thethemesofthe