云南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

云南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.---What______excitingnewsitis!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：news是不可数名词，前面不用a/an，此处也不是特指，所以不用the，选D。2.---______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，常与现在完成时连用，havegoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，havebeento表示“去过某地”，这里问是否去过北京，选B。3.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案：C解析：fortwoweeks是时间段，要与延续性动词连用，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，选C。4.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意；so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，enoughto表示“足够……去做……”，选A。5.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问的是职业，用what，选A。6.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.spendsC.takesD.costs答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费钱”，pay常与for搭配，take常用it作形式主语，cost的主语是物，选B。7.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”，可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon，howlong问时间段，howoften问频率，howfar问距离，选C。8.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，选A。9.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”，选B。10.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.veryfluently答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，speak是动词，要用副词fluently修饰，其比较级是morefluently，选C。11.______hewasill,______hestillwenttoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，because和so也不能同时使用，这里表示转折，用although，选C。12.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选C。13.There______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，选C。14.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soalovelyB.suchalovelyC.solovelyaD.BandC答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，选D。15.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what，选C。16.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。17.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是时间段，要与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，die是短暂性动词，bedead是表示状态的短语，用现在完成时，选C。18.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.plays答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选C。19.---______doyoulikethemovie?---It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“它很有趣”，可知问的是对电影的看法，用how，选B。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据常识鲁迅是过去的人，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。21.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an，选B。22.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”，可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what，选A。23.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志，用动词过去式，选C。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，这里作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。25.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”，可知问的是交通方式，用how，选A。26.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，选B。27.He______alettertohisparentsonceamonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B解析：onceamonth表示频率，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，选B。28.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，fewstudents是句子，选A。29.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?这里用what，选A。30.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选B。31.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，符合语境；agreewith表示“同意”，laughat表示“嘲笑”，lookafter强调“照看”，选C。32.---______didyoustayinBeijing?---Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“五天”，可知问的是时间段，用howlong，选A。33.TheSmiths______toNewYorklastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，用动词过去式，选C。34.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，选A。35.---______you______yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Will;finish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，选A。36.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意，选A。37.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，选C。38.---______isitfromheretothepark?---Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“大约两公里”，可知问的是距离，用howfar，选D。39.Theflowersneed______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.waters答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相当于needtobedone，选C。40.---______didyougoonvacation?---ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“去海南”，可知问的是地点，用where，选A。41.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，留下”，常与地点连用；forget强调“忘记”，不与地点连用，lastnight是一般过去时的标志，选D。42.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound是感官动词，意为“听起来”，符合题意；listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果，look意为“看起来”，选A。43.---______isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月十日”，可知问的是时间，用when，选A。44.She______adoctorsince2010.A.hasbecomeB.hasbeenC.becameD.was答案：B解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，且时间段要与延续性动词连用，become是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，选B。45.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识应该是年龄足够大去上学，选B。46.---______doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。47.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形，选B。48.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoseIread答案：C解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略，选C。49.---______isyourmother?---Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“她很好”，可知问的是身体状况，用how，选B。50.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，选A。51.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合题意，选A。52.---______isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”，可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor，选A。53.She______TVwhenhermothercamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选C。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选B。55.---______doyouusuallygetup?---At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在六点半”，可知问的是具体时间，用whattime，选A。56.We______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。57.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose，选B。58.He______alotofmistakesintheexamlastweek.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.ismaking答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，用动词过去式，选B。59.Thesong______verypopularthesedays.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome答案：C解析：thesedays表示现在这段时间，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，选C。60.---______isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A61.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词，都用原形，选B。62.---______isyourbrother?---Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“他1.7米高”，可知问的是身高，用howtall，选A。63.Thelittleboy______cryingwhenhesawhismother.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.isstopping答案：A解析：saw表明是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped，选A。64.Thiskindofbike______inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade答案：C解析：bike和make是被动关系，且陈述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态，选C。65.---______doyouthinkofthemovie?---It'swonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?用来询问对某事的看法，选B。66.She______tothesupermarketonceaweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：onceaweek是一般现在时的时间状语，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。67.Thenews______veryexciting.A.soundB.soundsC.issoundedD.aresounded答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sound是感官动词，无被动语态，选B。68.---______isthepriceofthebook?---It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：问价格用What'sthepriceof...?选B。69.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时的标志，用willhave，选A。70.Theboy______helpedmeismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选B。71.---______isthewaytothelibrary?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：问哪条是去图书馆的路用which，选C。72.He______Englishfortwohourseveryday.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用studies，选A。73.Theriver______verydirty.Wecan'tswiminit.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：根据语境，河看起来脏，用looks，选A。74.---______haveyoulivedhere?---Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2008年”，可知问的是时间段，用howlong，选A。75.They______tothemountainsifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。76.Thegirl______abeautifuldressisverylovely.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：这里用现在分词wearing作后置定语修饰thegirl，选B。77.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。78.---______isthedatetoday?---It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：问日期用What'sthedate...?选A。79.Thebook______isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whoseIbought答案：C解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略，选C。80.---______isyoursister?---Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”，可知问的是职业，用what，选A。81.Youshould______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.A.payB.takeC.giveD.have答案：A解析：payattentionto是固定短语，意为“注意”，选A。82.---______istheweatherinwinterhere?---It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：问天气情况也可用How'stheweather...?选B。83.She______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，用动词过去式bought，选B。84.Theman______houseisnexttomineisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，和house是所属关系，用whose，选B。85.---______doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一个月一次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。86.We______awonderfulpartyyesterdayevening.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：yesterdayevening是一般过去时的标志，用动词过去式had，选C。87.Themusic______makesmefeelrelaxed.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是themusic，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which，选C。88.---______isyourfather'sjob?---Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what，选A。89.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2015是现在完成时的标志，选C。90.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;