七年级上册英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案解析

七年级上册英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthis_____English?—It'samap.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”，“inEnglish”是固定表达“用英语”。2.Thisis_____orange._____orangeisbig.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.the;An答案：B解析：第一个空表示“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，用an；第二个空特指前面提到的橙子，用the。3.—_____yourfather?—Yes,heis.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.IsthatD.Arethose答案：C解析：根据答句中heis可知，问句问的是男性单数，指示代词用that，一般疑问句把Is提前。4.—Whatcoloristhepen?—It's_____.A.ablueB.bluecolorC.theblueD.blue答案：D解析：颜色前不用冠词，回答颜色直接用颜色词。5.—_____areyourshoes?—Theyareunderthebed.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答句“在床底下”可知，问句问的是地点，用where。6.Ihavetwo_____.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.watch-es答案：B解析：watch是以ch结尾的可数名词，复数形式是watches。7.—Let's_____footballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：“Let's+动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”。8.—Doyouhaveabasketball?—_____.ButIhaveavolleyball.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't答案：B解析：根据“ButIhaveavolleyball”可知没有篮球，用否定回答，助动词是do，否定回答用No,Idon't。9.She_____asister,butshe_____abrother.A.has;hasB.have;haveC.has;doesn'thaveD.have;doesn'thas答案：C解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用has；否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形have。10.Thisbookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。11.The_____areverylovely.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C解析：根据are可知用复数，child的复数是children。12.—_____isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“在五月五日”可知问的是时间，用when。13.Helikes_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatching答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯）”。14.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Heis30yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“30岁”可知问的是年龄，用howold。15.Thereare_____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve答案：C解析：第一个空表示数量“十二个”，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示顺序“第十二个”，用序数词twelfth。16.—_____youhaveatennisracket?—No,I_____.Butmyfriend_____one.A.Do;don't;hasB.Does;doesn't;haveC.Do;doesn't;hasD.Does;don't;have答案：A解析：第一空主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词do；第二空否定回答用don't；第三空myfriend是第三人称单数，动词用has。17.The_____ofthebookisverygood.Ilikeit.A.priceB.colorC.numberD.name答案：A解析：根据“Ilikeit”结合选项，这里说书的“价格”好比较合理。18.—CanIhelpyou?—_____.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：当别人问“CanIhelpyou?”，如果需要帮助就说“Yes,please”。19.—Howmuch_____thesesocks?—_____twodollars.A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.are;It'sD.is;They're答案：B解析：socks是复数，be动词用are，回答用They're。20.Thispairofshoes_____verynice.I'lltake_____.A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词用单数is；指代鞋子用them。21.—_____yourparentslikebananas?—Yes,they_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;doesD.Does;do答案：A解析：yourparents是复数，一般疑问句借助助动词do，肯定回答也用do。22.Hedoesn'tlike_____forbreakfast.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：这里表示泛指“西红柿”，用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。23.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Iusuallyhaverice,chickenand_____.A.avegetableB.somevegetablesC.anyvegetablesD.vegetableses答案：B解析：这里表示“一些蔬菜”，肯定句用somevegetables，vegetable复数直接加s。24.—Isthis_____schoolbag?—No,itisn't.It's_____.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。25.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“科学”可知问的是“什么”科目，用what。26.Wehaveanartfestival_____December.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。27.—_____isyourmusicteacher?—Becauseheisveryfunny.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“因为他很有趣”可知问的是原因，用why。28.—_____doyouhaveP.E.?—WehaveP.E.onMondayandFriday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“在周一和周五”可知问的是时间，用when。29.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's_____.A.interestingB.funC.relaxingD.boring答案：D解析：根据“Idon'tlike”可知认为历史是“无聊的”。30.She_____toschoolat7:30everymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。31.—_____isyourbrother?—Heisastudent.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“一名学生”可知问的是职业，用what。32.Thereare_____daysinaweek.Sundayisthe_____dayofaweek.A.seven;sevenB.seventh;seventhC.seven;seventhD.seventh;seven答案：C解析：第一个空表示数量“七天”，用基数词seven；第二个空表示顺序“第七天”，用序数词seventh。33.—_____youhaveacomputer?—Yes,I_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;doesD.Does;do答案：A解析：主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词do，肯定回答也用do。34.Thisis_____room.It'sverytidy.A.TomandJimB.Tom'sandJimC.TomandJim'sD.Tom'sandJim's答案：C解析：表示两人共有的，在最后一个人后加's。35.—_____isyourChineseteacher?—MissZhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“张老师”可知问的是“谁”，用who。36.Icanseesome_____inthetree.A.birdB.birdsC.abirdD.anbird答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird的复数是birds。37.—_____doyouspell“pencil”?—P-E-N-C-I-L.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句是拼写可知问的是“如何”拼写，用how。38.—Isthatyoureraser?—_____.It'shiseraser.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,thatisD.No,thatisn't答案：B解析：根据“It'shiseraser”可知是否定回答，用No,itisn't。39.—_____areyourgrandparents?—Theyarefine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“他们很好”可知问的是“怎么样”，用how。40.Shehas_____appleeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：表示“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用an。41.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“黑白相间的”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。42.—Letmehelpyou.—_____.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：别人帮忙要表示感谢，用Thankyou。43.—_____yoursisterhaveavolleyball?—No,she_____.A.Does;doesn'tB.Do;don'tC.Does;don'tD.Do;doesn't答案：A解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词does，否定回答用doesn't。44.—_____isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答句“在学校旁边”可知问的是地点，用where。45.He_____likesalad,buthe_____ice-cream.A.doesn't;likesB.don't;likeC.doesn't;likeD.don't;likes答案：A解析：he是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，第二个空动词用likes。46.—_____isyourbirthdayparty?—It'sat7:00p.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“晚上七点”可知问的是时间，用when。47.—_____aretheseshorts?—Theyare20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“20美元”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。48.—_____doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“因为它很有用”可知问的是原因，用why。49.Wehavea_____lessononTuesday.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim答案：C解析：“swimminglesson”表示“游泳课”。50.—_____isyourmathclass?—It'sonTuesdayandThursday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“在周二和周四”可知问的是时间，用when。51.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what。52.Ihave_____eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：表示“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用an。53.—_____youhaveaping-pongball?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsohave_____ping-pongbats.A.Do;twoB.Does;twoC.Do;aD.Does;a答案：A解析：第一空主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词do；第二空bats是复数，用two。54.Thisis_____dictionary._____isonthedesk.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;YoursD.mine;Your答案：C解析：第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours。55.—_____isthefirstmonthoftheyear?—January.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“January”可知问的是“一年的第一个月是什么”，用what。56.Theyoftenplay_____basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：在球类运动前不用冠词。57.—_____isyourfriend?—Heistallandhasbrownhair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoeshelooklike答案：D解析：根据答句描述外貌，问句应该问“他长什么样”，用Whatdoeshelooklike。58.—_____booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“五本”可知问的是数量，books是可数名词复数，用howmany。59.She_____anewbike.It'sverynice.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.having答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用has。60.—_____isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“在十月”可知问的是时间，用when。61.—_____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“苹果”可知问的是“什么”水果，用what。62.—_____youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.DoC.AreD.Does答案：A解析：根据答句“Yes,Ican”可知问句用Can提问。63.—_____istheboyoverthere?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“他是我表弟”可知问的是“谁”，用who。64.Weneed_____foodforourpicnic.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.muchof答案：C解析：“lotsof”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；alot不能直接修饰名词；没有muchof这种用法。65.—_____isyourEnglishteacherfrom?—HeisfromEngland.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答句“他来自英国”可知问的是“来自哪里”，用where。66.Hedoesn'twant_____ice-cream.Hewants_____hamburgers.A.an;someB.some;anC.a;someD.some;a答案：A解析：第一个空ice-cream是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an；第二个空hamburgers是复数，用some。67.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“蓝色的”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。68.—_____doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答句“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。69.—_____areyou?—I'mtwelveyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“十二岁”可知问的是年龄，用howold。70.—_____isthepostoffice?—It'sacrossfromthebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答句“在银行对面”可知问的是地点，用where。71.—_____youlikemusic?—Yes,Ido.It'sveryrelaxing.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Can答案：A解析：主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词do。72.Thisis_____oldphotoofmyfamily.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：表示“一张旧照片”，old以元音音素开头，用an。73.—_____isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“春天”可知问的是“什么”季节，用what。74.—_____doesyourfatherwork?—Heworksinafactory.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答句“在工厂”可知问的是工作地点，用where。75.They_____agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。76.—_____isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“读书”可知问的是“什么”爱好，用what。77.—_____youswimwhenyouwerefive?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.DoD.Are答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefive可知是过去时态，用Could提问。78.—_____isthepriceoftheskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Where答案：B解析：问价格可以用Whatisthepriceof...?79.He_____totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going答案：B解析：everySunday是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。80.—_____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“一名护士”可知问的是职业，用what。81.—_____areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“我打算去看望我的祖父母”可知问的是“打算做什么”，用what。82.Thereis_____“u”and_____“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”发辅音音素开头，用a；“s”发元音音素开头，用an。83.—_____isyournewteacherlike?—Heiskindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问某人性格特点用Whatissb.like?84.—_____youhaveamapoftheworld?—No,Idon't.ButIhaveamapofChina.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Can答案：A解析：主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词do。85.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?86.She_____herhomeworkathomeeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.doing答案：B解析：everyevening是一般现在时的标志，she是第三人称单数，动词用does。87.—_____isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据答句“大约两公里远”可知问的是距离，用howfar。88.—_____youplayfootballwell?—Yes,Ican.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.A.CanB.DoC.AreD.Does答案：A解析：根据答句“Yes,Ican”可知问句用Can提问。89.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答句“熊猫”可知问的是“什么”动物，用what。90.