2024-2025学年上海闵行区上海市高一上册期中英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

2024-2025学年上海闵行区上海市高一上学期期中英语质量检测试卷一、完成句子1、Directions:Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Adisabledyoungmaninawheel-chair

(see)topickupthewastesonthesquareeveryday.2、It

(be)tenyearssincetheysaweachotherlasttime.3、Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he

(notleave)usmuchimpression.4、Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines

(complete)bytheendoflastmonth.5、Hestoodup,

(open)thedoorandranawayinfear.6、Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriter

(prove)worthreading.7、Nodecision

(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.8、Tooursurprise,theconcertwhichwaspreparedbythestudentsturnedoutmoresuccessfulthanwe

(think).9、Whilefossilfuelsstillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld'senergysupply,it'sclearerthaneverthatthefuture

(belong)torenewablesources.10、IcalledHannahmanytimeslastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother

(talk)onthephoneallthetime.11、Directions:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.Gonearethedays

thedowntownareawascrowdedwithslumsanddirtystreets.12、IwishtothankprofessorMr.Smith,without

helpIwouldneverhavegotthissofar.13、ForMrs.Morrison,theSecondWorldWarwassuchahorribleexperience

shecouldhardlybear.14、ThegeneralscomplainedthatDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextraequipmentandmen

theyneeded.15、

isoftenthecaseinJapanevenalightestchangeinthecontractrequiresmultipleroundsofnegotiation.16、Shehastwosons,bothof

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.17、Aftergraduation,hereachedapointinherlife

thehadtodecidewhattodo.18、Heisnolongertheshyboy

heusedtobe.19、Iwillalwaystreasurethedayson

wehavespenttogether.20、Sincelaughterismuchhealthierthananger,agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituation

hasmadeyouangry.二、选词填空21、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers（零售商）aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethCline

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thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotas

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asitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumer

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hasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,"Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,and

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upto50kilogramsforrushshipping.By

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,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's."Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpolluting

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.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene,anairpollutantthat

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tocancers,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreat,either.Lastly,Clinetearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasily

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.There'ssomethingcalled"sharewashing"thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,

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as"awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership"

andyet“itjustprovedto

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walking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse."Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfiedThere'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.22、Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordintheboxcanonlybeusedonce.Therearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.(1)Policearestilltryingto

thecauseoftheaccident.(2)Themajorityofforeignnationalsworkingherehavework

.(3)

alloureffortstosavetheschool,theCountydecidedtocloseit.(4)Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwould

ittoanyone.(5)Themain

ofthisPolicyistoreduceunemploymentandboosttheeconomy.三、完形填空23、Sadly,fartoofewschoolsmakescienceattractive.Textbooksareasdullasdictionaries.Asaresult,toomanychildrenthinkthatscienceisonlyforpeopleascleverasEinstein.Butactuallychildrenstartoutas

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scientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'sno

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foralotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren's

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.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofsevenyearoldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,"Nowthat,we'refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownabout

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"Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand."Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper

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?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?"Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adults

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waitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimetorachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyour

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.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don't

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with"That'sright"or"Verygood".Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quick

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cansignalthatdiscussionisover.

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,keepthingsgoingbysaying"That'sinteresting"or"I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore",orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Never

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achildto"Think".Itdoesn't

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Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoa

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.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastly,show;don'ttell.

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impressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.

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sayingthatwaterevaporates（蒸发）,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.(1)

A.clever B.natural C.professional D.determined (2)

A.vision B.need C.desire D.excuse (3)

A.curiosity B.fun C.experience D.success (4)

A.Creatures B.environment C.science D.textbooks (5)

A.fight B.fly C.breed D.eat (6)

A.typically B.hardly C.purposefully D.originally (7)

A.behavior B.language C.tone D.signal (8)

A.endup B.jumpin C.startout D.goon (9)

A.interaction B.decision C.reaction D.praise (10)

A.Besides B.Therefore C.instead D.However (11)

A.push B.expect C.allow D.forbid (12)

A.amakesense B.takeplace C.makeadifference D.workwonders (13)

A.debate B.challenge C.performance D.headache (14)

A.Accurate B.Objective C.Deep-rooted D.Real-life (15)

A.Inspiteof B.Asaresultof C.Insteadof D.Apartfrom 四、阅读理解24、Foryears,caffeinehasbeenthe"drug"ofchoiceinmanycultures.Caffeinehasbeenconsideredsociallyacceptablebecauseitisfoundindrinksliketeaorcoffee.Peoplewhoconsumealotofcaffeinebaseddrinksmaythinktheyareaddicteddependingheavilyonthesubstance.Butiftheystopusingsuchdrinks,theywillexperienceslightlyuncomfortablesymptomsfor-afewdays.Therealaddictionmaybeemotional.Manypeopleclaimtheycannotstarttheirdayunlesstheygettheir"fix".whichis,inmanycases,acuportwocupsofcoffee.Evenyoungpeoplewhomaynottouchteaorcoffeearestillputtingcaffeineintotheirbodieswhentheyhaveenergydrinks,whichhavehighamountsofcaffeine.Caffeineisabittersubstancefoundincoffee,tea,softdrinks,chocolate,kolanuts,andsomemedicines.Ithasmanyeffectsonthebody,includinghelpingtoactivatethecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanmakeyoumoreawakeandgiveyouincreasedenergy.America'sNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)saysdrinkingtwotofourcupsofcoffeeadayisnotharmfultomostpeople.Butitwarnsthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakeirritableandworried.Itmayalsocauseheadaches,abnormalheartbeatsandotherproblems.TheNIHsayswomenwhoarepregnantorbreast-feedingshouldlimittheirconsumptionofcaffeine.Anditsayscaffeinemayarrecthowthebodyreactstosomedrugsandvitamins.Itsuggeststalkingwithadoctorifyouhavequestions.Wouldyoulikeadrinkofcoffeeortea?AmathematicalstudyshowedthatfewpeoplehaveType2diabetesincountrieswherepeopledrinkalotoftea.Itshowedthattea--especiallyblacktea-mightbethebestchoice.Itfoundblackteaisbetterforyourhealththancoffee.However,coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-perhapsthemostpopular.ResultsofalargeAmericanstudymayhelptomakeitevenmorepopular.Thestudyshowedthatdrinkingcoffeemighthelpreducetheriskoforalorpharyngealcancer,adeadlyformofcancer.(1)Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Caffeinecouldmakepeopleaddictedtoit.B.Caffeineexistsinmanyenergydrinks.C.Theaddictiontocaffeinemaynotbereal.D.Drinkingcoffeeisbadforhealth.(2)Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingcoffeecanhelpcureoralcancer.B.Caffeinecanhelpthebodyabsorbthevitamins:C.Drinkingcoffeealldayhasnoeffectonmostpeople.D.Pregnantwomenshouldavoiddrinkingcoffee.(3)Theunderlinedword"irritable"probablymeans.A.energeticB.angryC.calmD.dull(4)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcaffeine?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.concerned.25、Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotecommunities.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprograms:GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Email:(1)TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein

.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica(2)ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto

.A.explorenewculturesB.helpcommunitiesinneedC.protecttheenvironmentD.receivecorporatebenefits(3)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.OnthewebsiteofAmericanculture.B.Inthesocialworksectionofanewper.,C.Ontheleafletofatravelagency.D.Onthereportofaninternationalmeeting.26、Onceyougetpastthefactthatithasnoskin,thenewrobotfromDisneyResearchisanimpressivesuccessinrobotics.Thenewrobotcanimitatehumanfacialmovements,specificallyblinking（眨眼睛）andslightheadmovements.Asensorinitschestareaalertstherobotwhentoturnandfaceapersoninfrontofit,anditsevemovementsshiftfromdirecteyecontacttorapideyemovements.Italsomovesslightlyupanddowntoimitatebreathing.Whilemostsuchrobotsgenerallyfocustheireyesonahumanfaceandstaythere,that'snothowpeopleinteractwitheachother.TheDisneyResearchteamexplained:Gaze（注视）hasbeenshowntobeakeysocialsignal,shapingperceptionsofinteractionpartners.Forexample,peoplewhomakemoreeyecontactwithusareperceivedtobesimilartous,aswellasmoreintelligent,sincere,andtrustworthy.Furthermore,gazeappearstoconveycomplexsocialandemotionalstates.Giventheimportanceofgazeinsocialinteractionsaswellasitsabilitytocommunicatestatesandshapepointsofview,itisobviousthatgazecanfunctionasasignificanttoolforaninteractiverobotcharacter.Thus,theaimoftheteam'sworkistodevelopasystemtoimitateahuman-likemutualgaze.It'snothardtoimaginehowDisneymightusethistechnologyforanimatronic（电子动画的）charactersatits.themeparks.Thecompany'sresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmakingmorelifelikerobotsforsometime.in2018itshoweditsStickmanrobotthatcoulddobackflips（后空翻）inmid-airtoalmosttheheightofahumanperformerwitharmsraisedoverhisorherhead..They'lljustneedtoaddsomethingthatlookslikeskinovertheeye-trackingrobot'shead.Inthisway,itwilllookmorelikeahuman.(1)WhatisthemainfeatureofDisney'snewrobot?A.Ithasadvancedsensorsalloveritsbody.B.Itsappearanceissimilartoahumanbeing.C.Itcanmakesomefacialmovementslikehumans.D.Itsmovementiscontrolledbyhumanfacialmovement.(2)Whydoestheresearchteamintendtodevelopasystemwithahuman-likegaze?A.Itisexpectedtosellwell.B.Thegazeisapopularconcept.C.Thisfunctioncanbedesignedeasily.D.Thegazeisimportantinsocialcommunication.(3)TheexampleoftheStickmanrobotisusedinparagraph4inorderto

.A.representoneofthehuman-likerobotsmadebyDisneyB.proveDisneyhasbeenapioneerinrobotproductionC.showithasbeenthemosthigh-levelrobotuntilnowD.indicateanimatroniccharactersarelosingcharmtoday(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillDisneyResearchmostprobablydonext?A.Recordthegazeofthenewrobot.B.Increasethesalesofthenewrobot.C.ImprovetheskillsofitsStickmanrobot.D.Explorenewapplicationsofitstechnology.27、Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththesentencethatbestfitsthecontext.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.GunshaveaspecialplaceinAmericanculture,andthoughnoteveryoneagreeson.whetherornottheyareagoodthing,thereisnomistakingthattheywillbepartoftheculturallandscapeforsometime.Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.

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Americansusegunsforoneoftwouses:eitherforsport,wheretheycanusethemonfiringrangesorforhuntinginapprovedareas,orforself-protection.Thelatteriswheremostpeoplebegintotakesides,eitherarguingfortheremovalofgunsfromsocietyorallowingmorepeopletohavethem.Thereareorganizationsandcommunitygroupsforbothsidesandbothsideshavestrongfeelings.Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.

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Onlycertainkindsofweaponscanbepurchased（购买）bythepublic,andthatexcludesautomaticweaponandmilitarygradeweaponry.Gunownersmusttransporttheirweapon-inasafeway,unloadedandinmostcases,outofsight.Special"concealedcarry"permitsfromthepolicestationmustbeobtainedforpeoplewhowanttowearweapon,andmostpeoplearerejectedforthiskindofpermit.

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Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytocommitcrimes,andthenewsisfullofterriblestoriesofwhathappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallyhurtthemselvesorothers.Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewstoriesthatmaketheUnitedStatesseemlikeadangerousplacearedeceiving;gunsarenoteverywhereorconstant

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.Afterall,Americaisasafeplacetolive.(1)

A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.E.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.F.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshooting,whichmakesomeplacesfeelunsafe.(2)

A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.E.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.F.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshooting,whichmakesomeplacesfeelunsafe.(3)

A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswhereg