2024-2025学年广东省梅州市高三下册2月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

2024-2025学年广东省梅州市高三下学期2月月考英语质量检测试卷本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais,you’reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarepackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon’tletthatdeteryou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhauntamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation●Open:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PM●TimeNeeded:2.5hours●Price:Free21．WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A．Theyareopenalldaylong. B．Theyareforagriculturaluses.C．Theyarenewbutpopular. D．TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.22．WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A．Itsellssecond-handjewellery. B．Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.C．ItmainlysellsCamden’slocalproduce. D．Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.23．Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A．CamdenHighStreet. B．CamdenLockVillage.C．CamdenLockMarket. D．InvernessStreetMarket.BFinnslovetoread.It’stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana,butitslibrarynetworkisextensive,withhundredsofcentrallibraries,branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo,asmallcityofaround50,000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital,Helsinki.Onethingitdidn’thavewerebooksinmyfamily’slanguage—myfirstlanguage,Albanian.Ican’tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn’tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewpers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely,however,borrowedabook,andifIdid,Ikeptithidden.Tothisday,Idon’tknowwhythatwas,exactly—whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself,asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn’tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld,booksneverdistressedme—evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf,sitdownatatable,read,thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI’dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary—fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage,gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents,anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday,slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.24．WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland?A．Hehadfewfriendstomakewith. B．Hecouldn’treadbooksinFinnish.C．Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook. D．Hecouldn’tfindavailablelibraries.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly-builtlibraryofPorvoo?A．Itneverfailedtoimpress. B．Ittookadecadetobuild.C．Itreceivedthemostreaders. D．Itarousedreaders’creativity.26．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“distressed”inparagraph4?A．dressed. B．surprised. C．satisfied. D．upset.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadMyWayThroughPorvoo B．ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC．PursueMyDreamsinHelsinki D．RecallOldDaysinAlbaniaCBytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity’ssharedfutureinceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow,allsuppliesforceexplorationcomefromEarth,whichmakesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon,itcostsmorethangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelcecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesince,likeMars,mucheasier.WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis“ceweathered”andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbeimportantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn’tcausetoomuchdisruption.Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.Butyoucan’t.Youarestuckince.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblemsontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyandheartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress.TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthandbeyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation（开采）.BeforewestartminingtheMoon,wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness,safety,andhumanrights.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining?A．Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatecompanies.B．TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.C．TofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.D．ToprotectthesharedfutureinceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.29．WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen?A．Itwillrocketthecostofceexploration.B．ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.C．ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.D．Itwillallowcecrafttomakedeepercetraveleasier.30．Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining?A．TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon’swatericereserves.B．ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.C．ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon’sappearance.D．ThethreatofintroducingEarth’spollutiontotheMoonbytheceships.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle?A．Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.B．Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.C．Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.D．Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.DFlowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.Mixingmarigolds（万寿菊）withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks.Lineyourgardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswithstrongsmells?Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents,suchasrosesandpeonies（牡丹）.Flowergardenscanalsohavepests,soyou’llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions,likethePacificNorthwest,slugs（蛞蝓）caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure.Thisisjustastartingpoint,butwehopewe’vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainablegarden.Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller,thechemicalfertilizers,andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepaneyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.Onefinalnote:dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater,butthesesystemscanblockwithdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerintozoneswithwobbler（摇摆器）sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhoureverymorninginsuccession,andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou’reinamold-prone（容易发霉的）climate.Ifyouremovemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemstootherplants,you’llbecomeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.32．Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden?A．Plantingrosesaroundtheedges. B．Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.C．Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded. D．Applyingweedkillerregularly.33．WhatisacommonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage?A．Extremetemperaturechanges. B．Insectinfestationsinsummer.C．Lackofsunlightandwater. D．Poorsoilqualityandpests.34．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sviewonsustainablegardening?A．Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.B．Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.C．Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.D．Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.B．Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.C．Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.D．Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality,includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselong-lastingdamage.36.FindyourlocalairqualitymonitorYoucanaccessup-to-dateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice’slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.37.KeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedIfyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.38Besides,itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstoworkbettertocleantheair.Buildanairqualityemergencykit39Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuildingyourkit,masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN-95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthat’sdesignedtotacklethesizeroomyou’reusingitin.Clean-upRemovingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobecomeairborneandposeahazardtoyourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.40Forcleaningupindoorareas,useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.A．Butthere’snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.B．Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit.C．Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle（微粒）levelsbymorethan90%.D．Inthisway,youcanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.E．Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.F．Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.G．Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。India’srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）,aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto41withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof42.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto43andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers（卡钳）sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto44hercrooked（扭曲的）posture.PreetiPal’sdadusedto45adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter46education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn’tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition,herfatherunderstoodhis47coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not48herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas49somucheffort.Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand50.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn’tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen515kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn’t52.Shewasso53,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—“Thisisa54justtomakeithere.Youstillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics.”Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould55walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.41．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep42．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test43．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge44．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake45．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run46．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount47．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family48．A．come B．make C．keep D．hold49．A．puttingin B．puttingon C．puttingoff D．puttingaway50．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages51．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive52．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal53．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed54．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact55．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefestival,borninChina,hasbecomeaglobalculturalevent,56（bring）joytopeoplearoundtheworld.Someroughestimatessuggestthatthefestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesand57（celebrate）invariouswaysbyaboutone-fifthofhumanity.Inrecentyears,58“SpringFestivalfever”hasbeenheatingupoverseas.EverySpringFestival,dignitariesfromvariouscountriessendgreetings59theChinesepeople.Since2010,splendideventssuchastraditionaldragonandliondances,ChineseNewYearpainting,dumplingmaking,andtemplefairs60（host）globally,allowingpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesand61（culture）backgroundstoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureimmersivityandhaveagreattime.TheSpringFestivalisawindowfortheworld62（perceive）China.ForChinesepeoplebothathomeandabroad,nomatter63theyareorhowfartheyhavetraveled,goinghomefortheChineseNewYearisatraditionalwayscherished.Astimeschange,ChinesepeoplehavefoundmorewaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Digitalredenvelopeshavebecomeanewcelebratoryelement,andmany64（family）arespendingthefestivalontrips.Regardlessofthechangingforms,what65（remain）unchangedisthedeep-rootedfamilycultureintheChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（theTraditionalHakkaCultureFair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：1．活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；2．展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：calligraphy书法DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop.Hesmiled,relievedthattheshophadnotpermanentlyclosed.Twodaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoorandapost-itnotethatreadMrs.Carterwassick.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodaysbutawholeweek,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob.”85-year-oldMrs.Carterwasaprettywomanwhosoldflowersforalivingandhehadbefriendedherwhenshehelpedhimcrossthestreetoneday.WhileEvanstoodbythecurb,smiling,Mrs.Carterturnedaroundandsawhimlookinginhershop’sdirection.Shewavedhellotohim,andheranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet（花束）formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Afterhewashired,Evan’shappinessknewnobounds.Forawholeweek,hewouldcometoMrs.Carter’sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter’sboredomwhileworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter’sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan’slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.Shewasmakingahugebouquetforhismother,andhereyeswelledup.Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$1100.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I’dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill,Mrs.Carter!Iwilltellmomaboutyoutoday!She’llbesohappy!”EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.高三一模英语答案第二部分（每小题2分）21-25CBABA26-30DADDC31-35CBABC36-40EGDBF第三部分第一节（每小题1分，共15分）41-45BABCD46-50CBDAA51-55BDDAC第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）（形式不对不给分）56．bringing57．iscelebrated58．a59．to60．havebeenhosted61．cultural62．toperceive63．where64．families65．remains第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）DearChris,OverwhelmedwithexcitementtoknowthattheTraditionalHakkaCultureFairisscheduledtobeheldattheHakkaparkonMarch15,2025,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutoenjoythea