【备战高考】2025届高考英语第一轮专项训练：完形填空记叙文（附答案）

【备战高考】2025届高考英语第一轮专项训练：完形填空记叙文【命题解读】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。 1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3.瞻前顾后 在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。4.理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【解题技巧】1.读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。题组一（高考真题试卷）Cloze1(新课标卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.＂Something’snot48!＂ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.＂What’shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You58mylife!＂Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurposeCloze2(新课标卷III)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trustCloze3(新课标卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme___51___more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.newCloze4(新课标II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53.A.daring B.modest C.caringD.smart54.A.wait B.sleep C.studyD.live55.A.paid B.charged C.lentD.owed56.A.observing B.preparing C.designingD.conducting57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excusedD.ignored58.A.opened B.packed C.gaveD.held59.A.picture B.bill C.noteD.diary60.A.chose B.took C.expectedD.borrowed题组二（名校模拟题）Cloze1(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhavearousedcountlessthoughts__1__medown.WhatcanIdoforthose__2__people,theveryvictimsandrefugees.LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat__3__thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,__4__intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso__5__thatIdon’tthinkyoucanfindany__6__oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely__7__bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,__8__theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirl’seyesandminemetandlocked.She__9__andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad__10__toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy__11__wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation__12__:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?__13__asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.__14__wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust__15__touchedme.Our50minutestogether__16__quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother’shearts.I’velearnedagreat__17__fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors__18__otherscancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou__19__toothers,becausepeoplecomein__20__beautifulgifts.1.A.pulling B.taking C.weighing D.cutting2.A.disturbed B.inspired C.disabled D.depressed3.A.onthetopof B.inthefrontof C.inthemiddleof D.attheendof4.A.walked B.broke C.squeezed D.jumped5.A.familiar B.different C.fashionable D.funny6.A.introduction B.trace C.explanation D.invention7.A.attracted B.moved C.confused D.tired8.A.and B.so C.yet D.though9.A.cried B.screamed C.shouted D.smiled10.A.expected B.refused C.decided D.pretended11.A.heart B.life C.presence D.appearance12.A.format B.starter C.stopper D.advice13.A.Children B.Achild C.Achildren D.Child14.A.What B.It C.That D.Which15.A.suddenly B.deeply C.extremely D.slightly16.A.flewpast B.gotout C.tookup D.leftfor17.A.class B.subject C.course D.lesson18.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat19.A.giveup B.openup C.growup D.makeup20.A.beyond B.within C.with D.withoutCloze2(河南省开封市2019届高三定位考试)It’safamilytraditiontogotodinneratmygrandmother’shouseforallmajorholidays.Afterthemeal，theyoungestchildrengotothebasementtoplaygames,___1___theremainderofmyfamilywithdrawtothelivingroom.Forseveralyears,I’dremainatthe___2___dinnertable，readingwhateverbookhadcaughtmyinterest.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenthisall___3___.Myauntcameintothedinningroomandsaid，“___4___thatbookandtalktomebeforeIhityouwiththisfork!”I’dbeencontenttoremaintheattentivelistener,___5___nothing，buthearingeverything.Thencamethe___6___thatIwasantisocial，towhichI___7___withasilentsmile.TherewasatimewhenIfoolishlybelievedmyfamilywouldacceptmypreference；___8___,theyseemtobelievethattheyshouldencouragemeto___9___.Inmyopinion，I’mtheonlyonethathasadaptedwelltothefamilial（熟悉的）talkativeness.Whatwouldbethe___10___ofallthesevoicesifthereweren’tsomeonetoshutupand___11___?My___12___isn’ttheonlythingmyfamilyfindspuzzling.Iwouldscream“No!”a.m.__a.m__13___acharacterwashorrificallykilled.IbecomeactiveatnightinsummersoIcanlistentomusic，read，andwritewithoutthe___14___ofmybrothersandsisters，whoseemtothinkifIwanttobe___15___theyshouldcomenearmeandmakeasmuch___16___aspossible.Myfamilydoesn’tcompletely___17___allofmyactions.They’rewellawareofwhatmakesme___18___isreadingwhilesittinginoneoftheblackcomfortablechairs.I’ve___19___thatreadingabookofanygreatlengthwouldmakeitextremely___20___formyparentstogetmefromthechair.Fortunatelytheyhavelearnedtoacceptmyactions.1.A.if B.while C.until D.though2.A.high B.small C.empty D.dusty3.A.improved B.happened C.failed D.changed4.A.Burn B.Finish C.Shut D.Hide5.A.accepting B.following C.mixing D.saying6.A.comment B.plan C.secret D.evidence7.A.celebrated B.responded C.linked D.supplied8.A.however B.therefore C.meanwhile D.besides9.A.learn B.paint C.practice D.speak10.A.harm B.cause C.point D.beauty11.A.agree B.watch C.work D.listen12.A.pain B.dream C.silence D.curiosity13.A.unless B.because C.or D.but14.A.presence B.criticism C.idea D.help15.A.careful B.alone C.kind D.independent16.A.noise B.money C.progress D.room17.A.miss B.forget C.avoid D.misunderstand18.A.surprised B.puzzled C.delighted D.frightened19.A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.guessed20.A.difficult B.funny C.dangerous D.easyPassage3(2017届江西省临川一中高三下学期5月底模拟考试)Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave

1memoriesofyourchildhood.Of

2youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance

3nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch

4Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour

5thananyoneelse.Ofthe

6phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto

7universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso

8wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways

9howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn’tchosena(n)

10careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave

11tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

12,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto

13yourdream.There’sa

14betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe

15Imissedyourteenageyears.That

16megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon—a

17inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI

18someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,ontherare

19whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm’s

20.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.1.A.painful B.vivid C.admirable D.awful2.A.putting B.picking C.making D.dressing3.A.in B.as C.with D.for4.A.although B.because C.when D.if5.A.sandwiches B.lunch C.bread D.pies6.A.longest B.farthest C.loudest D.simplest7.A.giveinto B.lookawayfrom C.goinfor D.dropoutof8.A.badly B.hardly C.perfectly D.naturally9.A.believed B.understood C.wondered D.regretted10.A.official B.original C.traditional D.special11.A.managed B.refused C.struggled D.preferred12.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise13.A.choose B.support C.have D.follow14.A.promise B.quarrel C.distance D.plan15.A.direction B.environment C.experience D.process16.A.shocks B.upsets C.comforts D.moves17.A.rockstar B.performer C.professor D.dancer18.A.remember B.see C.guess D.keep19.A.vacations B.stages C.spots D.occasions20.A.length B.width C.depth D.heightCloze4(2017届江西省赣中南五校高三下学期期中联合考试)HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(赌钱)inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

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More

Champagne

writtenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

4

duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

5tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

6throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

7whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

8attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.9Churchillwasadescendant(后裔)oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

10

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

11themlivingthe

12

life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

13eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

14thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

15.Anothernewbook,

Winston

Churchill

Reporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

16Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

17.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

18helpedopennewpereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

19waswillingtotakeriskson

20acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.1.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other2.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice3.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill4.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances5.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem6.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got7.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker8.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons9.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until10.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues11.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned12.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new13.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate14.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder15.A.products B.bills C.price D.service16.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams17.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking18.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly19.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor20.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds题组一Passage1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。43.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。44.C考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。45.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。47.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.C考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52.B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。53.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’shisname?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55.A考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56.D考查动词词义辨析。根据空前waswellenough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。57.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。59.A考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60.B考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及时；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故选B项切题。Cloze2【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisWilliams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41.D考查形容词。根据后文ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。故选D。42.A考查动词。根据文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了电话。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。故选A。43.B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical现实可行的。44.C考查动词。根据后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A.convincing让人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故选C。45.D考查名词。根据下文Thebabywasborn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake-up醒来；B.recovery恢复；C.growth成长；D.arrival到来。故选D。46.A考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复；B.interrupted打断；C.predicted预料；D.repeated重复。故选A。47.A考查动词短语。根据本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A.comingin进来；B.settingout着手；C.passingdown使流传；D.movingaround走来走去。故选Ａ。49.D考查动词。根据后文Iwillgettheretotakep