浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Afterameal.B.Beforeameal.C.Duringameal.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowstheplacequitewell.B.Hewenthikingovertheweekend.C.Heguidedthewomanthroughthedistrict.5.Whatisthewoman?AAcoach.B.Adoctor.C.Ateammember.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself.B.Withhisparents.C.Withhisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Location.B.Admission.C.Accommodation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.Towashclothes.B.Tocleanhiswindow.C.Tocollectthepethair.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itneedn’tbecharged.B.Itcanworkforanhour.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.Tooexpensive.B.Supergood.C.Hardtocontrol.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?A.Somegiftedwriters.B.Somedangeroussports.C.Someadmirableplayers.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carracing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shepassedtheexam.B.Shetookthejoboffer.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Keepupstudying.B.Findajobinabank.C.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanapplyforastudentloan.B.Promotethewomantobeabankmanager.C.Reducethefinancialburdenonhisparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19.HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Aguide.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabularyagooddictionaryappisamust.DIfyou’relookingforareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandantonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideos—likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDictBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.1.WhatdoDictionary.comandMerriam-Websterhaveincommon?A.Theybothprovidewordtests. B.They’reintendedforbeginners.C.Userscanplaywordgamesintheapps. D.Userscanvoice-searchwordsinbothapps.2.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappealingfeatureoftheFluentU?A.EasyEnglishvideowatching. B.Trackingvocabularylearning.C.Offeringdiversemusicvideos. D.Sameexperienceforalllearners.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDictBox?A.Usersmustpayaregistrationfee. B.ItcanonlybeusedovertheInternet.C.Itprovideswordpronunciationin50language. D.Extraresourcescanbeaccessedwithintheapp.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Giveup. B.Takepart.C.Lendahand. D.Paynoattention.5.WhydidCashstarttheCleanupKids?A.Tomakeinstructivevideos. B.Tobuildawidercommunity.C.Toappealforoceanprotection. D.Toorganizevolunteersforcleanups.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Braveandtalented. B.Generousandmodest.CCreativeandhumorous. D.Sympatheticanddevoted.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Passionfuelsdreams.C.Helpingothersisgreatfun. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CLEGOistobeginsellingbraille(盲文)brickstohelpblindandpartiallysightedchildrenlearntoreadthetouch-basedalphabet(全部字母).Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障碍).Whilesomeviewbrailleasold-fashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.TheEuropeanBlindUnionsaysknowledgeofbrailleleadstoimprovedspellingreadingandwriting,contributingtohigherlevelsofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunitiesforthosewhoarevisionimpaired.DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.LisaTaylor,mumtoseven-year-oldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.LEGObeganitssaleofbraillebricksin2019.B.LEGOisthefirstfirmtoputbrailleintomarket.C.LEGOcombinesoldtraditionwithmoderntechnology.D.LEGOhasdonatedbraillebrickstocertainorganizations.9.Whatdotheblindprefertodoaccordingtothetext?A.Readwiththeirfingers. B.Exchangegreetingcards.C.Writewithnewtechnology. D.Learnfrompastexperience.10.AccordingtoDaveWilliams,LEGObraillebricksbenefitvision-impairedchildrenby________.A.improvingtheirsocialskills B.assessingtheirreadingabilityC.helpingthemdevelopindependence D.awakeningtheirinterestinbraille11.WhydoestheauthormentionLisaTaylor?A.Tostartanotherrelatedtopic. B.Toshowusers’satisfaction.C.Tointroduceadevotedmother. D.Tomakedifferentopinionsheard.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforward,ittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary—likethewallofabox—itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Thecentralaxis. B.Thecomputercontrol.C.Thehighersurfacetemperature. D.Theringformedbythejoinedribbon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byusingquotesfromexperts. B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Positive.CNegative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.TwistedRingsandtheAxis D.Agreatadvancementinrobotics第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.____16____Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwell-being.Cleanyourhouse.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourstufftoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaning,butnodoubtorganizingyourstuffisgoodforyou.Youwillfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarystufflyingaboutyourhouse.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.Clearyourmind.Clearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.____18____Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouonthenow.Lookgood.Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.____19____Takeashower,sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwell-dressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandself-esteem.Drinkmorewater.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery.____20____Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygiveyoumoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.Itisperfectforyourwell-being.B.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.C.Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.D.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.E.Youcanidentifythegoodthingsandkeeptheminplace.F.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgoodandthatreallymatters.G.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarthandenjoythem.第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leo,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRyanneededakidney(肾).“LastyearRyangavemeacallandhesounded____21____.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.He____22____foramomentandsaid,‘I’mdying,’”Leoexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Leobegan____23____.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan,whowasrunningoutof____24____becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.“Iquickly____25____throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould____26____donatetothekidneybank,____27____anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.Andthat’sexactlywhathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Leogotthegreenlightand____28____thesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Leo’s____29____toldhimthedisturbingfact,“Wefoundcancerinyou.”Luckily,Leowasinthe_____30_____stagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoesundetected_____31_____it’stoolate.Ifnotforhis_____32_____todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenabletotreatthediseaseintime.Leo_____33_____thefortunatesaveonFacebook,“_____34_____,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon“goodness”andinthebestinterestofothers,itcomesfullcircleback.”hesaid.“Itwasa_____35_____thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”21.A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible D.calm22.A.stopped B.moved C.disappeared D.stood23.A.begging B.testing C.practicing D.speaking24.A.luck B.ideas C.money D.time25.A.realized B.proposed C.identified D.guessed26.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D.regularly27.A.improve B.change C.save D.protect28.A.wentaheadwith B.stoodupfor C.caughtupwith D.signedupfor29.A.coach B.donor C.friend D.doctor30.A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous31.A.after B.when C.because D.until32.A.ability B.decision C.chance D.hesitation33.A.announced B.preparedfor C.searchedfor D.observed34.A.Bytheway B.Needlesstosay C.Soonerorlater D.Nowandthen35.A.promise B.blessing C.reason D.challenge第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGiantPandaNationalParkspanstheprovincesofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Withatotalareaofover21,000squarekilometers,itishometomorethan72percentofthe____36____(country)wildpandapopulation.AsamajormilestoneinChina’sconservationefforts,theparkwasestablishedaspartofapilotprogramin2017____37____officiallyappointedtobeoneofthefirstfivenationalparksin2021.Topreservethe____38____(survive)ofwildpandas,theparkisdividedintocoreprotectionareas,wherehumanactivitiesare____39____(strict)forbidden,andgeneralcontrolareas,inwhichactivities____40____(limit).Theseprotectivemeasureshavecreatedasafeenvironmentforbothanimalsandplants.Inrecentyears,infrared(红外线的)camerasinvariousregionsoftheparkhavecapturedfrequentsightingsofwildpandas,indicating____41____steadyincreaseintheirnumbers.IntheMianzhuareaoftheparkinSichuan,forexample,wildpandashavebeenrecordedeveryyearsince2019,____42____(emphasize)theeffectivenessofconservationeffortsandtheresultingpopulationgrowthofthespecies.Theparkhasconnectedmanyisolatednaturereservesand13individualgiantpand