2025年安徽省阜阳市颍上县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届九年级教学质量检测英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。其中“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.3.WhowillhelpSam?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Andy.4.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofskating?A.Easy.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenisthemeeting?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.7.WhyisLucylate?A.Shegetsuplate.B.Herbikeisbroken.C.Thetrafficisheavy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.WhichpartofEnglishistheboynotsureabout?A.Grammar.B.Reading.C.Writing.10.Wherewillthespeakermeetat4:00pm?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Attheschoolgate.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.France.12.WhydidhevisitBeijingandXi’anlastsummer?A.Hevisitedhisfriends.B.Heenjoyeddeliciousfoods.C.HewasinterestedinChinesehistory.13.WhendidheleaveforBeijing?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly31st.14.WhatdidTomdoatnightduringthattime?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hetookwalks.C.Heenjoyedmovies.15.HowdidTomlikehistravelingexperienceinBeijingandXi’an?A.Tooshort.B.Alittlebusy.C.Veryenjoyable.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。BikesTimeBikeswereinventedbackinthe16century.AdvantagesItisvery17tobuyanduse.It’s18andmanypeoplechoosetocycletoworkratherthangobycar.DevelopmentsDesignershaveproducedabikethatyoucan19withyouProblemsSomepeoplethinkbikesarea20toothersusingtheroad.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Itriedtohelpmylittlebrotherwithhishomework,buthejustwouldn’tsitstill.—Well,teachingyoungkidsneedsmuch___________.Justtryagain.A.energy B.patience C.force D.confidence2.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublicbecauseshefindsithardto___________herfeelingsinwords.A.express B.understand C.fix D.compare3.Ileftmykey___________thelockandforgottopickitoutthismorning.A.behind B.on C.in D.under4.Theteacherisnicetoeveryoneinclassandshetreatsallthestudents___________.A.directly B.silently C.quickly D.fairly5Wedecidedtostayindoorsandplaygames___________itwasraining.A.unless B.although C.since D.so6.Theradiostationwill___________freeconcertticketstothefirst100callers.A.putup B.handin C.keepoff D.giveaway7.Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A.perform B.isperforming C.performed D.hasperformed8.Theyoungmanmadea___________choice,notthinkingaboutwhatmighthappennext.A.wise B.proper C.blind D.careful9.—Iamwondering________AIknowssomuch.—That’sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.A.where B.when C.what D.why10.—WillyougotoHainanwithusthissummer,Dad?—Well,___________.Imaynotbeallowedtobeoffforaweek.A.nicework B.comeon C.nevermind D.thatdependsⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,ispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyforeignerscomehereandhavetheirown____11____stories.EllaKidronisoneoftheexamples.EllaKidron,amanagerofacompany,____12____herrunningstoryinashortvideo.Itisjustabouttwominutesandbecomesthebestamongalltheshort____13____about“100Reasons(理由)toLoveBeijing”.Forher,it’srunning.RunninginBeijingisinterestingbecauseitbringsheralotof____14____.Shecanalwaysfindsomethingnew.Atfirst,sheusuallygotlostwhenshecametoChina.However,she____15____morethanbeforethroughrunning.Everyday,sherunsinordertoenjoyeverythingafter____16____up,likeexercisingtoprotectherknees.Shefindsmanythingsaredifferentfromthoseofherhometown,NewYork.Sometimes,shestopstotalkwiththelocalpeopleabout____17____places,suchastheGreatWall.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryniceandkind.Theyoftentellherwhereshecaneatdeliciousfood.Shecanalso____18____somefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasher.Besides,shenoticestherearestillsome____19____partslikehutongsasthecitydevelopsfast.LivinginBeijingfor5years,Kidronnotonlylearnsaboutitshistorybutalsoits____20____.Forexample,thebuildingsaremuchhigherthanbefore.Shethinksherstoryinthiscityjustbegins.11.A.terrible B.special C.boring D.medical12A.describes B.forgets C.misses D.accepts13.A.books B.videos C.letters D.lessons14.A.danger B.money C.surprise D.pain15.A.teaches B.knows C.loses D.worries16A.warming B.growing C.going D.dressing17.A.working B.modern C.personal D.famous18.A.meet B.imagine C.lift D.excuse19.A.higher B.bigger C.older D.darker20.A.languages B.problems C.traditions D.changesBWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemore____21____whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosethe____22____hobby?Startwithwhatyou____23____inthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand____24____somethingnew.It’s____25____thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek____26____balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutin____27____ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyour____28____active?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest____29____.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesletyouforgetyour____30____andhavefun.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.21.A.serious B.positive C.responsible D.lonely22.A.right B.cheap C.light D.new23.A.forgot B.hated C.enjoyed D.heard24.A.makeup B.turnto C.runout D.cleanup25.A.impossible B.harmful C.funny D.clear26.A.improved B.hid C.reduced D.doubted27.A.school B.hospital C.water D.nature28.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mind29.A.habits B.choices C.courses D.skills30.A.wishes B.tasks C.worries D.gradesⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。W:Hey,haveyoutriedusingDeepSeekforourscienceproject?M:Yeah,Idid!It’samazinghowquicklyitfindsinformation.___31___W:Yes.Iuseditforhistoryhomework,anditmadeeverythingsomuchclearer.M:___32___W:It’sagreatinvention.However,Istillthinkweneedtothinkforourselves.M:That’strue.Weshouldstilltrytosolveproblemsonourownfirst.W:Sure.___33___M:Let’saskDeepSeektoseewhatitthinksaboutthequestion.___34___W:___35___DeepSeekisagreattool,butourbrainsareevenbetter!Haha!A.Goodidea!B.Didyoutryit?C.Ihavenoideaaboutit.D.Itmustbeveryinteresting.E.Whendidyoustarttolearntouseit?F.WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek?G.Themostimportantishowtouseitproperly.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AVoteforthe2024PetoftheYear!Comeandvoteforyourfavouritepetforthe2024PetoftheYear.Charlotte,aged9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmehappytoseetheirsmiles.Ilovemakingnewfriends,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.Squeaky,aged14Hey,everybody!I’mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearnthecatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.Pika,aged7monthsHeythere!I’mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme,Imiaow(喵喵叫),miaowandmiaowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegarden.Thatisamystery(神秘事物)forme.Iamacuriouscat,andMumsaysshewon’tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.36.Whichpetliketovisitnursinghomes?A.Charlotte. B.Squeaky. C.Pika. D.DramaQueen.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutSqueaky?A.Ithopestomeetmorefriends. B.Itlovedtocatchsmallbirds.C.Itenjoysexploringthegarden. D.Itisalittleandcuriouscat.38.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtotakecareofpets. B.Toencouragepeopletochoosetheirfavoritepet.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofkeepingapet. D.Todescribedifferenttypesofpetfood.BOpenAIhasanewAIcalledLumi.Lumiisspecialbecauseitcanmakemusicfromsimpledescriptions.Youcanlistentothemusiconyourphoneorcomputer.Lumiisgoodatcreatingmelodies(旋律)withdifferentinstruments.Ittriestomakeeachnoteclearandpleasant.Itisalsolearningtomatchthemood(情绪)andstylepeoplelike,fromhappysongstocalmones.Lumilearnsbystudyingmanysongs.Itlooksathowtheyarebuiltandhowtheysound.Atfirst,themusicLumimakesmightnotsoundverysmooth.Butasitlearnsmore,themusicgetsbetter.ChatGPThelpsLumiunderstandwhatkindofmusicpeoplewant,soitcanmakethosethatmanypeoplewillenjoy.Lumiisstillbeingtestedandisnotperfectyet.Sometimesithastroublewithdifficultmusic.Forexample,thedrumsandpianomightnotmatchwell,orthemelodymightbetoosimple.Evenwiththeseproblems,LumiisanexcitingstepforwardforAI.ItshowsafuturewhereAIcanmakeamazinganddifferentmusic,changinghowweenjoysound.39.WhatcanLumido?A.Takenotes. B.Hidemood.C.Createmusic. D.Makephonecalls.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Melodies. B.Instruments. C.Robots. D.Games.41.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLumi?A.Lumiisboringandnotuseful. B.LumiisagreatdevelopmentinAImusic.C.Lumiworksperfectlywithoutanyproblems. D.Lumihaschangedthewayweenjoymusic.C2025issettobeaneventfulyearforsportsfans.FromFebruary7to14,Harbinhostedabigwintersportsevent—theAsianWinterGames.Thismarksthebeginningofabusyyearforsports,bringingtogetherathletesfromaroundtheworld.InAprilandMay,ChinesetabletennisplayerswillshowtheiramazingskillsattheITTFWorldCupandtheWorldTableTennisChampionships.TennisstarsshoneattheAustralianOpeninJanuary.FromMaytoSeptember,tennisfanscanenjoymoreexcitingmatchesattheFrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheUSOpen.FromAugust7to17,Chengduwillwelcomeover4,000athletesfrommorethan100countriesforthe2025WorldGames.Thisinternationalevent,heldeveryfouryears,willfeature(以······为重点)competitionsin35sports,manyofwhicharenotpartoftheOlympicGames,likeflyingdisc(飞盘)andtugofwar(拔河).InNovember,China’s15thNationalGameswilltakeplaceintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.ItisspecialbecauseHongKongandMacaowillhostittogetherforthefirsttime.TheGameswillinclude34sportsand23masssports(群众体育)activities.It’snotjustaboutwinningmedals,butalsoaboutstrengtheningfriendshipsacrossChina.Thisyearwillbeexcitingforsportsfans,withmanyeventsandcompetitionstoenjoy.42.WhencantennisfansenjoytheFrenchOpenin2025?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJune. D.InNovember.43.Whyisthe15thNationalGamesspecialin2025?A.Itincludesnewsports. B.Itisheldeveryfouryears.C.HongKongandMacaohostittogether. D.Manyfamousathleteswillattendit.44.Whattypeoftextisthispassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonaldiary. C.Anadaboutsports. D.Asportsstory.45.Whyis2025consideredanexcitingyearforsportsfansaccordingtothepassage?A.ItmarksthebeginningoftheOlympicGames. B.Ithasmanybigsportsevents.C.Itfocusesonlyonwintersports. D.ItintroducesnewsportstotheOlympics.DAreyouworriedaboutpastmistakes?Didyouletyourfriendsdown?Thinkingtoomuchaboutthesethingscanmakeusfeelworriedandtired.Cookingcanhelpimprovementalhealth(心理健康)bymakingpeoplefeelincontrolandhappyagain.JulieOhana,asocialworker,mixesherloveforcookingwithtalktherapy(谈话疗法).Shebelievesthekitchencanbringchangetopeople’slives.“Thekitchenprovidesachanceforpeopletorecognizeopportunitiesforchange,”saidOhana.Talktherapyisliketalkingtoaspecialfriendwholistenswell.Youcanshareyourfeelings,thoughts,andproblems.Thisfriendgivesadvicetohelpyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Itisasafeandhelpfulwaytodealwiththingsthatbotheryou.Ohanafoundthatworkinginthekitchencanspeeduptheprocess.“Cookinggivesquickhappinessasyoufollowthesteps,”sheadded.Sheusescookingtohelppeoplebuildconfidenceandrelax.Shestartsbylearningaboutwhatfoodpeoplelike,theircookingskills,andanyallergies(过敏).Then,theypreparedishestogether.Ohanathinksit’simportanttofocusonthecookingprocess.Likeartormusictherapy,cookingisabouttheprocess,notjusttheresult.Shebelievesmakingmealswhilebeingcompletelyfocusedisaspecialandimportantexperience.46.WhatdoesJulieOhanamixwithcookingtohelppeople?A.Exercise. B.Talk. C.Music. D.Art.47.Whatdoestheword“bother”mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.Help. B.Enjoy. C.Support. D.Trouble.48.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutcookingaccordingtoOhana?A.Ithelpspeoplefocusandfeelbetter. B.Itisbestdonealone.C.Itisonlyaboutmakingdeliciousfood. D.Itneedsspecialskills.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheJoyofCookingAlone. B.HowtoCookPerfectMeals.C.CookingasaWaytoHelp. D.TheHistoryofTalkTherapy.EPeopleallovertheworldcan’talwaysgettodoctorsandhospitalsforhelp.There’shopeforthesepeoplebecauseDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生)istheretohelp.Thisinternationalgroupprovidesdoctorsandmedicinetopeopleinneed.Itsmembersbelieveeverypersonhastherighttogoodandfastmedicalcare.Thememberscangotoplaceswithpeopleinneedevenifthenationsdon’tallowit.Thatmeansthememberssometimesputthemselvesindanger.ThirteenFrenchdoctorsandreporterscreatedDoctorsWithoutBordersin1971.Theysawaneedforbetterandfasteremergencymedicalcare.DoctorWithoutBordersdiditsfirstgreatjobin1972.TheywenttoNicaraguaafterabigearthquaketosavepeople’slivesthere.In1999,DoctorsWithoutBordersgottheNobelPeacePrizeforitsworkovertheyears.Today,thegroupismuchbiggerandstilldoinggoodworkaroundtheworld.DoctorsWithoutBorderswillcrossanybordertohelppeopleinneed.50.WhatcanDoctorsWithoutBordersprovide?A.Freshfood. B.Cleanwater.C.Necessarymedicine. D.Medicallessons.51.WhendidDoctorWithoutBordersdoitsfirstjob?A.In1971. B.In1972. C.In1999. D.In2000.52.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceDoctorsWithoutBorders. B.Totellstoriesbehindtheinternationalgroup.C.Tocallforpeopletocarefortheirhealth. D.Toexplainthereasonsforhavingthisgroup.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Inaquiettown,therewasakindboynamedZhouJian.Oneday,heheardaboutalittleboywithcancerwholosthishair.ZhouJianwantedtohelp.Hedecidedtogrowhishairlongandmakeawig(假发)fortheboy.Hisfriendsatschoolsawhishairgettinglongerandaskedwhy.ZhouJiansharedhisplan,andhisfriendscheeredhimon.After4months,ZhouJian’shairwasfinallylongenough.Hewenttothebarber’sshop(理发店)tocutit.ZhouJianfeltjoythinkingaboutthesmileitwouldbringtothesickboy.Hesenthishairtomakeawigandpostedittothelittleboy.Afteraweek,hereceivedathank-youletterfromtheboyandhisparents.ZhouJianfeltveryhappyhimself.ZhouJian’ssimpleactofkindnessinspired(激励)peopleinhistown.Hisstoryshowedalessontoeveryone,____________________________.53.WhodidZhouJianwanttohelp?（不超过10个词）______________________________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidZhouJianhelphim?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatlessondidhisstoryshowtoeveryone?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Thec___________(费用)oftheschooltripincludesmealsandticketstothemuseum.57.Takinga___________(行动)toreduceplasticwasteisimportanttosavetheenvironment.58.Theapplef___________(落下)fromthetreeandhitNewtononthehead.59.Thelittlegirlwasb________(勇敢的)enoughtostandupforwhatisright.60.Pleaser________(重复)theinstructionssothateveryoneunderstandsclearly.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.假设你是李辉，你收到了你的英国笔友Jack的一封来信，请根据来信内容进行回复。To:LiHui@Subject:CUsoon!HiLiHui,Nextweek,I’llbeinAnhuiwithmyfamily.Ican’twait.It’sgoingtobesocool.Whichplacesofinterestshallwegoandwhatshallwedothere?WhatshouldIbringwithme?I’dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetforyou?I’msoexcitedaboutthetrip.Hopetoseeyousoon!Jack注意：1.回信中需回复来信中的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80～100（邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。HiJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHui

2025届九年级教学质量检测英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。其中“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.3.WhowillhelpSam?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Andy.4.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofskating?A.Easy.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenisthemeeting?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.7.WhyisLucylate?A.Shegetsuplate.B.Herbikeisbroken.C.Thetrafficisheavy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.WhichpartofEnglishistheboynotsureabout?A.Grammar.B.Reading.C.Writing.10.Wherewillthespeakermeetat4:00pm?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Attheschoolgate.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.France.12.WhydidhevisitBeijingandXi’anlastsummer?A.Hevisitedhisfriends.B.Heenjoyeddeliciousfoods.C.HewasinterestedinChinesehistory.13.WhendidheleaveforBeijing?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly31st.14.WhatdidTomdoatnightduringthattime?AHewentshopping.B.Hetookwalks.C.Heenjoyedmovies.15.HowdidTomlikehistravelingexperienceinBeijingandXi’an?A.Tooshort.B.Alittlebusy.C.Veryenjoyable.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。BikesTimeBikeswereinventedbackinthe16century.AdvantagesItisvery17tobuyanduse.It’s18andmanypeoplechoosetocycletoworkratherthangobycar.DevelopmentsDesignershaveproducedabikethatyoucan19withyou.ProblemsSomepeoplethinkbikesarea20toothersusingtheroad.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Itriedtohelpmylittlebrotherwithhishomework,buthejustwouldn’tsitstill.—Well,teachingyoungkidsneedsmuch___________.Justtryagain.A.energy B.patience C.force D.confidence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我试着帮我弟弟做作业，但他就是坐不住。——嗯，教小孩子需要很大的耐心。再试一次。考查名词辨析。energy能量；patience耐心；force力量；confidence自信。根据“teachingyoungkidsneedsmuch”可知，应该说教小孩子需要很大的耐心。故选B。2.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublicbecauseshefindsithardto___________herfeelingsinwords.A.express B.understand C.fix D.compare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她害怕在公共场合讲话，因为她发现很难用语言表达她的感情。考查动词辨析。express表达；understand理解；fix固定；compare比较。根据“becauseshefindsithardto…herfeelingsinwords.”可知，应该说她发现很难用语言表达她的感情。故选A。3.Ileftmykey___________thelockandforgottopickitoutthismorning.A.behind B.on C.in D.under【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我把钥匙留在锁里了，忘了把它拔出来。

考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“Ileftmykey…thelock”可知，应该说把钥匙留在锁里。故选C。4.Theteacherisnicetoeveryoneinclassandshetreatsallthestudents___________.A.directly B.silently C.quickly D.fairly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师对班上的每个人都很好，她公平地对待所有的学生。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；fairly公平地。根据“Theteacherisnicetoeveryone”可知，应该说她公平地对待所有的学生。故选D。5.Wedecidedtostayindoorsandplaygames___________itwasraining.A.unless B.although C.since D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内做游戏。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since因为；so因此。根据“itwasraining.”可知，后文给出下雨是导致他们待在室内的原因。故选C。6.Theradiostationwill___________freeconcertticketstothefirst100callers.A.putup B.handin C.keepoff D.giveaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：广播电台将向前100名打电话者免费赠送音乐会门票。考查动词短语。putup粘贴；handin上交；keepoff避开；giveaway赠送。根据“...freeconcertticketstothefirst100callers.”可知，此处表达赠送音乐会门票，giveaway“赠送”符合句意。故选D。7.Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A.perform B.isperforming C.performed D.hasperformed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听！乐队现在正在舞台上表演他们的新歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”。故选B。8.Theyoungmanmadea___________choice,notthinkingaboutwhatmighthappennext.A.wise B.proper C.blind D.careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人做了一个盲目的选择，没有考虑接下来会发生什么。考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；proper合适的；blind盲目的；careful小心的。根据“notthinkingaboutwhatmighthappennext.”可知，应该说年轻人做了一个盲目的选择，故选C。9.—Iamwondering________AIknowssomuch.—That’sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.A.where B.when C.what D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。10.—WillyougotoHainanwithusthissummer,Dad?—Well,___________.Imaynotbeallowedtobeoffforaweek.A.nicework B.comeon C.nevermind D.thatdepends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，今年夏天你会和我们一起去海南吗？——那要看情况了。我可能不被允许休假一周。考查情景交际。nicework做得好；comeon快点；nevermind没关系；thatdepends看情况。根据“Imaynotbeallowedtobeoffforaweek.”可知，此处应该说看情况。故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,ispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyforeignerscomehereandhavetheirown____11____stories.EllaKidronisoneoftheexamples.EllaKidron,amanagerofacompany,____12____herrunningstoryinashortvideo.Itisjustabouttwominutesandbecomesthebestamongalltheshort____13____about“100Reasons(理由)toLoveBeijing”.Forher,it’srunning.RunninginBeijingisinterestingbecauseitbringsheralotof____14____.Shecanalwaysfindsomethingnew.Atfirst,sheusuallygotlostwhenshecametoChina.However,she____15____morethanbeforethroughrunning.Everyday,sherunsinordertoenjoyeverythingafter____16____up,likeexercisingtoprotectherknees.Shefindsmanythingsaredifferentfromthoseofherhometown,NewYork.Sometimes,shestopstotalkwiththelocalpeopleabout____17____places,suchastheGreatWall.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryniceandkind.Theyoftentellherwhereshecaneatdeliciousfood.Shecanalso____18____somefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasher.Besides,shenoticestherearestillsome____19____partslikehutongsasthecitydevelopsfast.LivinginBeijingfor5years,Kidronnotonlylearnsaboutitshistorybutalsoits____20____.Forexample,thebuildingsaremuchhigherthanbefore.Shethinksherstoryinthiscityjustbegins.11.A.terrible B.special C.boring D.medical12.A.describes B.forgets C.misses D.accepts13.A.books B.videos C.letters D.lessons14.A.danger B.money C.surprise D.pain15.A.teaches B.knows C.loses D.worries16.A.warming B.growing C.going D.dressing17.A.working B.modern C.personal D.famous18.A.meet B.imagine C.lift D.excuse19.A.higher B.bigger C.older D.darker20.A.languages B.problems C.traditions D.changes【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了EllaKidron在北京的故事。【11题详解】句意：许多外国人来到这里，都有自己独特的故事。terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；boring无聊的；medical医学的。根据“Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld”及下文可知，许多外国人来北京都有自己独特的故事。故选B。【12题详解】句意：EllaKidron是一家公司的经理，在一段短视频中描述了她的跑步故事。describes描述；forgets忘记；misses错过；accepts接受。describeastory描述一个故事，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这部短片只有两分钟左右，是所有关于“爱北京的100个理由”的短片中最好的一部。books书；videos视频；letters信；lessons课。根据“inashortvideo”可知，此处填videos，这部短片只有两分钟左右，故选B。【14题详解】句意：在北京跑步很有趣，因为它给她带来了很多惊喜。danger危险；money金钱；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦。根据“RunninginBeijingisinteresting...Shecanalwaysfindsomethingnew”可知，在北京跑步给她带来了很多惊喜。故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，通过跑步，她知道的比以前多。teaches教；knows知道；loses失去；worries担心。根据“Shefindsmanythingsaredifferentfromthoseofherhometown...Sometimes,shestopstotalkwiththelocalpeopleabout...”可知，通过跑步，她更加了解北京。故选B。【16题详解】句意：每天，她跑步是为了在热身后享受一切，比如锻炼来保护膝盖。warming热身；growing成长；going去；dressing穿衣服。根据“likeexercisingtoprotectherknees”可知，warmup热身，故选A。【17题详解】句意：有时，她会停下来和当地人谈论著名的地方，比如长城。working工作的；modern现代的；personal个人的；famous有名的。根据“suchastheGreatWall”可知，长城是有名的旅游景点，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她也可以结识一些和她有共同兴趣的朋友。meet遇见；imagine想象；lift举起；excuse原谅。根据“somefriendswhohavet