2025年护士执业资格考试康复护理学专项护理专业英语专项专项专项专项专项辅导试卷

2025年护士执业资格考试康复护理学专项护理专业英语专项专项专项专项专项辅导试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最恰当的词或短语，使其与句意相符。1.Thepatient'srecoveryfromtheinjurywas____________.A.promptB.slowC.gradualD.immediate2.Thenurseneedstoassessthepatient'sabilitytoperformactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs).A.routineB.basicC.dailyD.common3.Thepatientisexperiencingasignificantamountofpain,whichrequireseffectivepainmanagement.A.reliefB.treatmentC.controlD.reduction4.Thepatient'scognitivestatusneedstobeevaluatedregularlytomonitoranychanges.A.mentalB.emotionalC.physicalD.social5.Thenurseshouldprioritizethepatient's____________needsbasedontheassessmentfindings.A.physicalB.emotionalC.psychologicalD.social6.Thepatientisatriskforpressureinjuriesduetoprolongedimmobility.A.bedsoresB.skinulcersC.decubitusulcersD.skinbreakdown7.Thenurseshouldeducatethepatientonproperbodymechanicstopreventinjury.A.movementB.positioningC.postureD.positioningandmovement8.Thepatientisexperiencing____________pain,whichmaybeduetoinflammation.A.acuteB.chronicC.neuropathicD.nociceptive9.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'snutritionalstatustoensureadequateintakeandpreventmalnutrition.A.dietaryB.foodC.eatingD.nutritional10.Thepatientisexperiencingdifficultywithswallowing,whichrequiresclosemonitoringandmanagement.A.aspirationB.dysphagiaC.regurgitationD.nausea二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Theroleofthenurseinrehabilitationiscrucialinhelpingpatientsregaintheirindependenceandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Rehabilitationnursinginvolvesamultidisciplinaryapproach,wherenursesworkcloselywithotherhealthcareprofessionalstodevelopandimplementanindividualizedplanofcare.Oneofthemaingoalsofrehabilitationnursingistorestorethepatient'sfunctionalabilities.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousinterventions,suchasphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapy.Thenurseplaysakeyroleincoordinatingtheseinterventionsandensuringthatthepatient'sprogressismonitoredanddocumented.Anotherimportantaspectofrehabilitationnursingistoprovideemotionalsupporttothepatient.Patientsgoingthroughrehabilitationmayexperiencefrustration,anxiety,anddepression.Thenurseshouldbeskilledinprovidingpsychologicalsupportandhelpingthepatientcopewiththeseemotions.Thefollowingscenarioshighlightsomecommonsituationsencounteredbyrehabilitationnurses:1.Apatientwithastrokeisunabletoperformactivitiesofdailylivingindependently.Thenurseassiststhepatientwithbathing,dressing,andfeeding,andalsoprovideseducationonproperbodymechanicstopreventfurtherinjury.2.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryrequiresextensivephysicaltherapytoregainmobility.Thenursecoordinatesthepatient'stherapysessionsandensuresthatthepatientisprogressingasexpected.3.Apatientwithaneurologicaldisorderisexperiencingdifficultywithswallowing.Thenursemonitorsthepatient'sswallowingabilityandprovidesappropriateinterventions,suchasasoftdietorswallowingexercises.4.Apatientwithachronicrespiratoryconditionisstrugglingwithbreathing.Thenurseassiststhepatientwithbreathingexercises,provideseducationonproperuseofinhalers,andmonitorsthepatient'soxygensaturationlevels.5.Apatientwithamentalhealthdisorderisreceivingrehabilitationservices.Thenurseprovidesemotionalsupport,assistswithmedicationmanagement,andcoordinateswithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensureacomprehensiveapproachtocare.Basedontheabovescenarios,answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofrehabilitationnursing?2.Howdoesthenurseprovideemotionalsupporttothepatient?3.Whatinterventionscanthenurseimplementtohelpapatientwithastrokeregainindependence?4.Whatshouldthenursemonitorinapatientwithachronicrespiratorycondition?5.Howdoesthenursecoordinatecareforapatientwithamentalhealthdisorder?四、句子填空要求：根据每个句子的语境，从所给的选项中选择一个最恰当的词或短语，完成句子。1.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'sabilitytowalkanddeterminetheneedforassistivedevices,suchasa____________.A.walkerB.wheelchairC.crutchesD.cane2.Inordertoprevent____________,thepatientshouldberegularlyrepositionedandhavepressure-reducingsurfacesused.A.contracturesB.edemaC.constipationD.hypoxia3.Thepatient'sprogressinphysicaltherapyshouldbeevaluatedateachsessiontoensure____________.A.propermedicationadministrationB.adequatepaincontrolC.functionalimprovementD.nutritionalintake4.Thenurseshoulddocumentthepatient'sresponsestorehabilitationinterventions,includingany____________orsetbacks.A.progressB.improvementC.challengesD.satisfaction5.Whenprovidingpatienteducationonexercise,thenurseshouldemphasizetheimportanceof____________topreventinjury.A.warm-upB.stretchingC.hydrationD.rest五、病例分析要求：阅读以下病例，根据病例描述回答问题。病例：一位65岁的男性患者，因摔倒导致髋部骨折入院。患者有高血压和糖尿病病史。入院时，患者表现出明显的疼痛和活动受限。1.根据病例，该患者最可能需要的护理措施是什么？2.在康复过程中，护士应该如何评估患者的疼痛程度？3.患者的营养状况如何影响其康复过程？4.为了预防深静脉血栓，护士应该采取哪些措施？5.患者的心理状态对康复有何影响？六、简答题要求：简述以下护理措施。1.简述康复护理中患者教育的重要性。2.如何评估患者的营养状况？3.在康复护理中，如何处理患者的心理问题？4.解释康复护理中“渐进性活动”的概念。5.简述康复护理中物理治疗的目标。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇选择1.A.prompt解析：prompt意为“迅速的，及时的”，符合患者恢复快的语境。2.C.daily解析：daily意为“日常的”，与活动日常进行相符合。3.B.treatment解析：treatment意为“治疗”，与疼痛管理措施相符。4.A.mental解析：mental意为“心理的”，与认知状态评估相关。5.A.physical解析：physical意为“身体的”，与活动能力评估相关。6.A.bedsores解析：bedsores意为“压疮”，与长期卧床相关。7.D.positioningandmovement解析：positioningandmovement意为“姿势和运动”，与身体力学相关。8.C.neuropathic解析：neuropathic意为“神经性的”，与炎症引起的疼痛相关。9.A.dietary解析：dietary意为“饮食的”，与营养摄入相关。10.B.dysphagia解析：dysphagia意为“吞咽困难”，与吞咽能力相关。二、阅读理解1.Themaingoalofrehabilitationnursingistorestorethepatient'sfunctionalabilities.解析：根据第一段，“rehabilitationnursinginvolvesamultidisciplinaryapproach,wherenursesworkcloselywithotherhealthcareprofessionalstodevelopandimplementanindividualizedplanofcare.Oneofthemaingoalsofrehabilitationnursingistorestorethepatient'sfunctionalabilities.”可知，康复护理的主要目标是恢复患者的功能能力。2.Thenurseprovidesemotionalsupportbybeingskilledinprovidingpsychologicalsupportandhelpingthepatientcopewithemotions.解析：根据第二段，“Anotherimportantaspectofrehabilitationnursingistoprovideemotionalsupporttothepatient.Thenurseshouldbeskilledinprovidingpsychologicalsupportandhelpingthepatientcopewiththeseemotions.”可知，护士通过提供心理支持和帮助患者应对情绪来提供情感支持。3.Thenurseassiststhepatientwithbathing,dressing,andfeeding,andalsoprovideseducationonproperbodymechanicstopreventfurtherinjury.解析：根据病例分析中的第一个情景，“Apatientwithastrokeisunabletoperformactivitiesofdailylivingindependently.Thenurseassiststhepatientwithbathing,dressing,andfeeding,andalsoprovideseducationonproperbodymechanicstopreventfurtherinjury.”可知，护士帮助患者进行洗澡、穿衣和进食，并提供正确的身体力学教育以防止进一步的伤害。4.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient'soxygensaturationlevels.解析：根据病例分析中的第五个情景，“Apatientwithachronicrespiratoryconditionisstrugglingwithbreathing.Thenurseassiststhepatientwithbreathingexercises,provideseducationonproperuseofinhalers,andmonitorsthepatient'soxygensaturationlevels.”可知，护士应该监测患者的氧饱和度水平。5.Thenursecoordinatescareforapatientwithamentalhealthdisorderbyprovidingemotionalsupport,assistingwithmedicationmanagement,andcoordinatingwithotherhealthcareprofessionals.解析：根据病例分析中的第五个情景，“Apatientwithamentalhealthdisorderisreceivingrehabilitationservices.Thenurseprovidesemotionalsupport,assistswithmedicationmanagement,andcoordinateswithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensureacomprehensiveapproachtocare.”可知，护士通过提供情感支持、协助药物管理并与其他医疗专业人员协调来为患有精神健康障碍的患者协调护理。四、句子填空1.A.walker解析：walker意为“步行器”，用于辅助行走。2.A.contractures解析：contractures意为“挛缩”，与长期不活动相关。3.C.functionalimprovement解析：functionalimprovement意为“功能改善”，与康复进度评估相关。4.C.challenges解析：challenges意为“挑战”，与康复过程中的困难或挫折相关。5.A.warm-up解析：warm-up意为“热身”，与预防运动伤害相关。五、病例分析1.Thepatientmostlikelyneedspainmanagement,physicaltherapy,andassistancewithactivitiesofdailyliving.解析：患者因髋部骨折入院，需要疼痛管理、物理治疗和日常生活活动的协助。2.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'spainlevelusingtoolssuchastheNumericRatingScale(NRS)ortheVisualAnalogScale(VAS).解析：护士应使用数字评分量表（NRS）或视觉模拟评分量表（VAS）等工具评估患者的疼痛程度。3.Thepatient'snutritionalstatuscanaffecttherecoveryprocessbyprovidingthenecessaryenergyandnutrientsforhealing.解析：患者的营养状况可以通过提供必要的能量和营养素来影响康复过程。4.Topreventdeepveinthrombosis,thenurseshouldimplementmeasuressuchasfrequentrepositioning,legelevation,andcompressiontherapy.解析：为了预防深静脉血栓，护士应采取频繁更换体位、抬高腿部和压迫疗法等措施。5.Thepatient'spsychologicalstatecanimpacttherecoveryprocessbyinfluencingmotivation,adherencetotreatment,andoverallwell-being.解析：患者的心理状态可以通过影响动机、治疗依从性和整体福祉来影响康复过程。六、简答题1.Patienteducationisimportantinrehabilitationnursingasitempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirrecoveryandprovidesthemwiththeknowledgeand