形容词和副词-2025年中考英语专项复习（原题版）

专题02形容词和副词

【形容词】

考情聚焦

课标要求

形容词的基本用法：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一

般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。表示两者同等或不同等程

度时用原级，通常用"as+形容词原级+as…''或"notas(so)+形容词原级+as…”的结构。表示两者的比较时

用比较级，通常用〃形容词比较级+than”的结构。表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用〃the+

形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…”的结构。

特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：如good-better-best等。

形容词的同级比较：形容词比较级的叠加句型：主要用在书面表达中。

考点

1.形容词的基本形式(词缀)

2.形容词的句法功能

3.形容词的位置

4.形容词的一些特殊用法

5.形容词的常用句型

考向

考向一：形容词的分类

1.常见的中考英语词根形式：excitingexcitedhelpfulhelplesstraditional

2.(1)与人相关的:angry发怒的hungry饥饿的healthy健康的lucky幸运的

greedy贪婪的funny有趣的guilty内疚的wealthy富有的sleepy困的thirsty口渴的

(2)与口感相关的:juicy多汁的salty咸的

⑶与环境相关的：

dirty脏的hilly多小山的messy凌乱的silky丝绸般的muddy泥泞的noisy吵闹的rocky多岩石的

fur—furry毛皮的shine^shiny发亮的sun—sunny阳光充足的fogfoggy有雾的cloud-cloudy多云

的windfwindy多风的rain^rainy多雨的snowfsnowy多雪的

⑷与.•…有关的:句表示“与.•…・有关的”：

tradition传统-*traditional传统的

globe全球fglobal全球的

face脸一facial面部的

culture文化，文明cultural文化的

memory记忆力memorial纪念的，悼念的

season季节seasonal季节性的

nation民族，国家fnational国家的，民族的

addition—additional附加的，额外的

centre中心-central在中心的

spirit精神一spiritual精神的

educatiorifeducational有教育意义的

person个人一personal个人的

practice实践fpractical实际的，实用的

agriculturefagricultural农业的

⑸学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词。

chemistry^chemical化学的physics物理一physical身体的

politicsfpolitical政治的

ecology生态学—ecological生态的

考向二：形容词和其他词性之间的转换（重点考向）：

1.形容词和副词的互相转换：形容词的功能：修饰名词和代词；

2.形容词和名词之间的转换：例如，以“t”结尾的形容词转换成名词，一般是把“t”变成“ce”

考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察（重点考向）：

1.The+形容词的原级，表示一类事物；

2.The+比较级；the+比较级的句型考察，表示越...，越....;

3.The+最高级表示最..；

4.形容词同义词的考察；

5.形容词与介词短语或者名词性短语的转换。

一真题透视

A考向一形容词分类

1.（2024年湖北中考英语真题）“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,addedKen."Now,Iamglad

tohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.

考向二形容词和其他词性之间的转换

2.（2024年重庆中考英语真题）

语法选择："Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered___24,"Beateacherlikeyou!"

24.A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察

3.（2024年福建中考英语真题）

短文填空：Itisbest（know）asacenterforsoftware（软件）research,developmentandservices.

【副词】

考情聚焦

课标要求

1.理解和掌握副词的基本概念和用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，主要

用作状语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2.掌握副词的分类：包括时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、句子副词等，并能够正确使用这些副词。

3.理解和掌握副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法：大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,

即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

4.能够在实际语境中正确使用副词：中考英语不仅考察学生对副词的理论知识掌握情况，还会考察学

生能否在实际语境中正确使用副词，包括在不同句型、不同语境下的使用。

考点

1.副词的基本形式（词缀）

2.副词的句法功能

3.副词的位置

4.副词的一些特殊用法

5.副词的易混形式和特点

考向

考向一：副词的分类

（一）简单副词

这类副词本身就是副词，没有特殊的词尾.now,how,there,quite,very,always,too,back,again等

（二）由形容词+词尾-ly变来的副词

这些多数是方式副词.如bravely,quickly,quietly,greatly,carefully,gladly,slowly,deeply,clearly,firmly.

（三）与形容词同形的副词

如early,enough,far,fast,long,low,little,high,late,lively等，注意以下副词的不同意义：

close接近；closely仔细地

deep深的；deeply:深刻地（表抽象意义）

free免费地，自由地hard努力地hardly几乎不

just正好，恰好justly公正地

most非常;最mostly主要地

high高地；highly（表抽象意义）高地

late迟地,晚地；lately最近

考向二：副词的位置

1.副词位于句首或者句尾，修饰整个句子。

2.副词位于谓语动词之间（考察重点和难点）。

3,副词修饰形容词或者动词等，主要勇于语法填空和完形填空的考察，以及作文中的运用。

4.副词同义词的考察和体现，主要用在回答问题和作文呈现。

A考向三副词的比较级和最高级以及特殊用法

1.副词的比较级和最高级的具体语境和区别;

2.副词的特殊用法和易错点；

真题透视

1.（2024•四川乐山•中考真题）一Hiyoulook.Whyareyousohappytoday?

一Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!

A.excitedB.excitingC.excite

2.（2024•四川乐山・中考真题）一Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids9touch!

——OK.Tildoitrightaway.Ifsquitenecessarytokeep.

A.quietB.warmC.safe

3.（2024•四川凉山•中考真题）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupher

parents.

A.angrilyB.heavilyC.quietly

4.（2024-四川凉山•中考真题）一"Onetreecan'tmakeaforesf,isafamoussaying.

一Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/anroleinourlives.

A.importantB.dangerousC.harmful

5.（2024-四川泸州市•中考真题）一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

一Themoreyoupractice,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworst

C.thebetterD.thebest

6.（2024-四川自贡市•中考真题）一Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?

一OfcourseTomdid.Heworkedamongus.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

7.（2024-四川自贡市•中考真题）一Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.

一Yes.Weareallathischanges.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising

8.（2024•天津•中考真题）Wefeeltowinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange

9.（2024•天津•中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

10.（2024•天津•中考真题）Theteacherspeaksandcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.

A.hardlyB.onlyC.slowlyD.nearly

11.（2024•云南省•中考真题）一Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?

一Ilikeactionmovies.

A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

12.（2024•安徽•统考中考真题）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolarewithgreenleaves.

A.thickB.softC.clearD.light

13.（2024•安徽•统考中考真题）一YourgrandpaclimbedthehillsothatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.

—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.quicklyB.difficultyC.patientlyD.differently

14.（2024•福建•统考中考真题）一JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.

一Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.

AclearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly

15.（2024.福建.统考中考真题）Davidisreallyafterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.

A.worriedB.boredC.tired

16.（2024.福建.统考中考真题）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.

A.greatlyB.finallyC.specially

17.（2024•甘肃白银・中考真题）butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsus

closertoourdream.

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

18.（2024•甘肃白银・中考真题）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrive

carefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.emptyB.dangerousC.beautifulD.dirty

19.（2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题）一Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?

一rdloveto,butI'mnot.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.

A.availableB.enjoyableC.believableD.comfortable

20.（2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题）Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

21.（2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题）Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopinginourcountry.

A.directlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.silently

22.（2024•甘肃省平凉市•中考真题）butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbrings

usclosertoourdream.

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

23.（2024•甘肃省平凉市•中考真题）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrive

carefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.emptyB.dangerousC.beautifulD.dirty

24.（2024•广西•统考中考真题）Putonmoreclothes.Itisoutsideinwinter.

A.hotB.coldC.warm

25.（2024•河北•统考中考真题）JiansheRoadistheroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.busierB.busiestC.widerD.widest

26.（2024•黑龙江龙东地区•中考真题）ItmakesmetowatchNationalWomen飞VolleyballTeam's

matches.

A.feelexcitingB.tofeelexcitedC.feelexcited

27.（2024•江苏省扬州市•中考真题）Ourmonitoris.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithour

classprojects.

A.generousB.humorousC.nervousD.curious

27.（2024•江苏省扬州市•中考真题）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?

——It'seasy.Youtouchthisicon.

A.evenB.almostC.everD.just

28.（2024•江西省•中考真题）一HasBobarrivedyet?

—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere.

A.dailyB.easilyC.firstD.soon

29.（2024•江西省•中考真题）一Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?

—Sure,butI'mrightnow.

A.lostB.busyC.worriedD.lonely

30.（2024•江西省•中考真题）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.

—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe.

A.dirtierB.thedirtiestC.cleanerD.thecleanest

31.（2024•四川成都•统考中考真题）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis

environmentallyfriendly.

A.muchB.moreC.most

32.（2024•四川达州市•中考真题）Theyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.morecareful;moreB.lesscareful;fewerC.morecareful;fewer

33.（2024•黑龙江龙东地区•中考真题）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks.Moreandmorepeople

believeit.

A.goodB.wellC.badly

34.（2024•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseifsto

followaquickspeaker.

A.hard;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hardly;hard

35.（2024•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Anboy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.

A.eighteen-year-oldsB.eighteen-year-oldC.eighteenyearsold

36.（2024•黑龙江绥化・中考真题）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.

A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyableC.lessenjoyable

37.（2024•湖北省武汉•中考真题）Myneighborhoodisverybecauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterand

thebusstation.

A.smartB.peacefulC.friendlyD.convenient

38.（2024•江苏省连云港市.中考真题）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit

forustotravelabroad.

A.happierB.easierC.closerD.safer

39.（2024•江苏省连云港市•中考真题）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,childrenall

overtheworld.

A.probablyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.closely

40.（2024•江苏省扬州市•中考真题）Teamworkdoesn'thappenintheworkplaceorschool.Itneeds

training.

A.naturallyB.correctlyC.wildlyD.especially

41.（2024•黑龙江龙东地区•中考真题）LiLeiistheofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.

AfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendly

42.（2024•黑龙江龙东地区•中考真题）Hainanisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisitit

everyyear.

A.forB.toC.as

43.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

那几艘龙舟好美呀！

thedragonboatsare!

44.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）

Thekidsputtheirtoyshernandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.

A.often

B.usually

C.somewhere

D.everywhere

45.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah,shesolveditinseconds

A.usefulB.easyC.educationalD.weal

46.（2024年甘肃平凉中考真题）

butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

47.（2024年甘肃平凉中考真题）

Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.empty

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirty

48.完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题）

“Thatis!”Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

A.amazingB.surprisedC.worriedD.important

49.完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题）

Thevillagerscheered,Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped.

A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly

50.语法填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题）

Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,9,saidOle

45（proud）.

51.短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题）WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She_42exercisedbefore

becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.

52.短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题）

Theyarejustlikea_49family.

53.选词填空（2024年广西中考真题）

Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplay

your_53music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa54___andcomfortably.

54.完形填空（2024年广西中考真题）

MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,1foundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.Ifelt

worriedbecause1knewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16toanimalsinrivers.NowTm13

andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.

TheTennesseeRiverispollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.

16.A.goodB.helpfulC.harmful

17.A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully

中考新考法

选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

1.CunBAinGuizhouissowonderfulanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.

A.beautiful;B.fantasticC.successful

2.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemostvaluablepaintingever!

Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.

A.preciousB.notvaluableC.impressive

3.JiansheRoadisthebusiestroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.themostcrowdedB.themostpoliceC.thewildest

4.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlistenpatiently.

A.WithattentionB.withpatienceC.withwisdom

5.Andy.Ireallygetmadwhenyoutakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn*tright.1willbuyyou

anewone.^^

A.sadB.angryC.rude

新题特训

1.Theearlierwetakemeasurestoprotectournaturalenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture

generation.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

2.Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallsortsofafter-schoolactivitiestheheadmaster

hasorganized.

A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful

3.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld,asweallknow.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.一Whichclassdoyouthinkwillwintherace?

一Itmustbeourclass.Ithinkwerun.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

5.Goodluckalwaysbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe,inmymind.

A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard

6.LiXiangisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.gracefullyB.moregracefullyC.lessgracefullyD.mostgracefully

7.Aftertakingtennisclassesduringtheweekends,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,remember,"Eastorwest,homeisMymumoftentellsme.

A.goodB.betterC.best

9.一IsyourrulerasasMary's?

-No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.

A.long;longB.longer;longC.long;longer

10.Todaytheweatherismuchthanyesterday.Nice!

A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.thecoolest

11.LuXunisoneofwritersofmodemChina,Ithink.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

12.一Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedhereandtherewhenitcameout.

——Thafstrue.Weseldomhearitnow.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

13.Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousbehaviors,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriver

alone.

A.moreB.mostC.themost

14.Katieisofthesiblingsinherfamily.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

15.——Look!TheUnitedNations（联合国）issued（发行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大运河）topromoteChinese

culture.

一Great!Itisintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

16.-Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeachwithyourfriends?

一Yes.Ifsofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

17.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'soneattheBeijingWinterOlympicsevents.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

18.Ithinkswimmingisoneofsportsinourschoolcompetitions.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

19.Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents,eachofwhomhashisownrobot.

A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

20.一UncleLi,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealthandstrongbody?

一Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.

A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more

21.一Lucy,I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一Youcanspeakitasaspossibleinyourlife.

A.muchB.moreC.most

22.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkwhetheryournameandnumberareornot.

A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic

23.WhydoesJohnactsotous?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmost

seefireinhiseyes.

A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly

24.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sothathecouldpasstheexam.

A.carefullyB.politelyC.thankfullyD.carelessly

25.一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.Ifstohavethiskindoffeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

26.-Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?

——Mr.Lee.HeisalwayswithmeinmathclassespeciallywhenIamintrouble.

A.carefulB.patientC.busy

27.Assoonasthenationalheroescameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomethem.

A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset

28.一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblemintime.

——Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

29.Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,soshehasitasothers.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

30.一Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssogreat.

一Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

31.—Whatdoyoudotokeepfit?

一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more

32.5Gtechnologyhasenteredourlife.Itwillbeusedsooner.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely

33.——HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（载人飞船）wassentupsuccessfully?

一Wow,thatsounds.

A.interestingB.excitingC.relaxing

34.Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnicrightnow?

A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

35.Studentsarebusyinwritinghomeworkwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.

A.brightB.quietC.small

36.MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryoneinherheart.

A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto

37.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hehasamemory.

A.poorB.long