大题01阅读理解应用文(原卷版)

历年考情应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。命题规律应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。考向预测2025年高考阅读理解应用文会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。1/【新课标Ⅰ卷】HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.explorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.aged10andoverarewele.ReadourPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedAgreementForm.undertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.beworkingrainorshine.clothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.andtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)munityservicerequirements.Sunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidge21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationA.discovermineralresources.B.developnewwildlifeparks.C.protectthelocalecosystem.D.conductbiologicalresearch.2/22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationA.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools.B.eveninbadweather.C.ateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.方法、先题后文法应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。方法、题干定位法应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。方法选项排除法排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。【湖北省武汉市第一中学学年高三上学期月联考】Areyoureadytounlockyourfullcareerpotential?Explorethedetailsofeachcoursebelowtofindyourrightfit.EliteOnline3/Whetheryou’reexploringwhattodonextoryou’vealreadyidentifiedarole,thiscourseisstructuredtohelpyoutakepracticalstepstowardyourcareer.Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.Itconsistsof5careerorientedconcepts,explainedthroughvideos,personalreflections,andexercises.7weeks:24hoursperweek;selfpacedAUXThecourseprovidesskilldevelopmentforgraduatesastheypreparefortheirnextcareerstep.Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategicmunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.·7weeks:25hoursperweek;instructorledonacoursescheduleBerkUXThiscourseprovidestipsandstrategiesforlaunchingasuccessfulmusiccareerasanartist.Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.·4weeks:25hoursperweek;selfpacedUXOnlineInthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.willdetermineyourowniningskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.willpleteaselfassessmenttodeterminetheessentialnextsteps.·6weeks:24hoursperweek;selfpaced1．WhatisanadvantageofEliteOnline?A．Itprovidesdownloadablevideos.B．Itthelongestlearninghours.C．Itfocusesontrainingsofdesignthinking.D．Itrequiresnospecificacademicbackground.2．WhatdoAUXandBerkUXhaveinmon?A．Theyallowaflexiblelearningpace.B．Theyaimatspecificprofessions.C．Theydevelopmanagementskills.D．Theyassesscareerpotentials.3．WhichprofessionareparticipantsinUXOnlinemostlikelytopursue?A．Networkengineering.B．Onlineteaching.C．Careerconsulting.D．Digitalmarketing.4/Passage（1）【福建师范大学附属中学学年高三上学期期末考】Myinitialexplorationoftheworldoficbookshappenedthroughtheicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeoficbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstoicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimageheavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtextonlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitsiclikethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeliPalestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.FastforwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythepelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistextonlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghasealongway.Whilemyromancewithicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.1．Whydidtheauthorturntoicbooksasachild?A．Hefoundicbooksinteresting.5/B．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtextonlybooks.2．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A．Acceptable.B．Natural.C．Scary.D．Appealing.3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretextonlynovels.B．ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C．Itintroducedhimtoapellingstyleofstorytelling.D．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeliPalestinianconflict.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．icbooksaremorethanic.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.Passage（2）【届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期月模拟预测】RegisterNowforDelawareCoastalCleanupSept.14TheDelawareDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalControlwillhostthe37thannualDelawareCoastalCleanuponSaturday,Sept.14tohelpkeepthestate’sbeachesandwaterwaysclean.canregisternowtocleanupfrom9amtonoonatoneofthe45+designated(指定的)cleanupsites.Duringthe2023CoastalCleanup,volunteerspickedup5,500poundsoftrashfromwaterways,wetlandsandothernaturalareas.Thetopfivetrashitemscollectedwere:7,671cigarettebutts;2,921plasticandglassbeveragebottlesandcans;1,785foodcontainers;846plasticbags;and381balloons.Delawareansandvisitorsareencouragedtomakeadifferenceallyearlong,notjustinSeptember,bycontinuingtocleanuptrashintheirlocalarea.Additionalremendedwaystohelpkeepourmunitiescleanare:●Continuouslypickuptrashnearyourhomeandsurroundingareas.6/●Carryoutthetrashyoucarryin.●Packdisposable(一次性的)glovesandbagstocollecttrashyoufindwhileenjoyingawalk,hikeoranyoutdooractivities.FortheSept.14cleanup,volunteersshouldsignupbySunday,Sept.1ontheCoastalCleanuppage/coastalcleanup.arenotencouragedduetovolunteersitecapacitylimitations.Sitecaptainswillbeonsiteduringthecleanuptosigninvolunteersandgivedirections.Supplieslikegloves,trashbags,paperdatacardsandpenswillbeprovided,thoughvolunteersareencouragedtobringtheirownglovesandusedigitaldatatools.21．Whattoppedthelistduringthe2023CoastalCleanupintermsofnumbers?A．Foodcontainers.B．Beveragebottles.C．Cigarettebutts.D．Plasticbags.22．Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A．SignupnolaterthanSept.14.B．Registerinpersonatthecleanupsite.C．Bringalongtheirdigitaldatatools.D．for3hoursatanappointedsite.23．Whichisonetaskofasitecaptain?A．directthevolunteers’cleanupwork.B．packupallthecollectedtrash.C．carryinandoutthecollectedtrash.D．recovertheusedbasicsupplies.Passage（3）【湖北省武汉中学学年高三上学期月月考】isaresourcelendingprogramfromtheSmithsonianLibrariesandArchives.ThesemultimedialibrarykitsarepackedfullofresourcesfromacrosstheSmithsonianInstitutionthatdeliverimmersiveexperiences.Throughtouch,technology,soundandsight,createsascreenfree,sensorialrichenvironment.Theprogramisafreeresourceforyounglearnersandtheireducators.canbesenttolibraries,schools,munitycentersandotherlearningsitesforamonthlonglendingperiod,withtheoptiontorenew,anywhereintheUnitedStates.FromThistoThatisaseriesofdigitalcollectionsthatexploreinterdisciplinaryconnectionsthroughhistory.EachonestartswithapicturefromtheSmithsonianLibrariesandArchivescollectionandconnectsittoother7/surprisingartifactsacrosstheSmithsoniantotellauniquestoryacrossart,history,science,mathematicsandculture.TheSmithsonianLibrariesandArchives’internshipprogramprovidesgraduatestudentsininformationscienceandotherdisciplineswithaonceinalifetimeopportunitytoworksidebysidewithexpertstoacquirethelatestskills,knowledge,andhandsonexperienceneededfortoday’smarketplace.aremittedtoprovidingpaidinternshipstoexpandthevoiceandvisionofthemunityandtoprovidetheuniqueSmithsonianLibrariesexperienceforthosewhomightotherwisenotbeabletoit.SmithsonianLibrariesandArchivesEducationhasavarietyofprogramsforlearnersofallagesintheD．C．area.learnmoreaboutourprograms,contactusatSILeducation@.21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutA．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Ittouchscreens.C．Itisonlyavailableforstudents.D．Itfocusesonthethemeofhistory.22．WhatdoestheprogramGraduateInternshipsA．Jobsasscienceteachers.B．inartifactappreciation.C．workinthemunity.D．Chancesofworkingwithexperts.23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science.B．Health.C．Education.D．Entertainment.Passage（4）【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学学年高三上学期1月期末】December6–8,2024,Friday–Saturday10:00AM–5:30PM&Sunday10:00AM–4:30PMAhandsoninteractiveblockforyoungartistsandayouthexhibitionfeaturingover450studentworksfromaroundtheondisplayandforsale.Gettheyoungcreativesinvolvedwiththefestivalinanewwaywithmunitypartners,whowillbeonsitedoingtakeawayprojectswithyoungvisitors!canstarttheirappreciationfortheartsatayoungagebyvisitingCollectorsonSaturdayandSunday.Forjust$5childrencanbegintheirartcollectingjourney.8/Eachfestivalwereceivehundredsofpiecesofartworkcreatedbytalentedyouthwhoareinterestedinhavingtheirworksexhibitedforachancetowinacashprize,andfortheopportunitytoselltheirworks(pleaserefertoeachnameplatetoidentifywhichpiecesareforsale).canvisittheexhibitionnearKidsBlock,FridaySundayatthefestival.Eachyear,ourartistshavetheoptiontodonateapiecetothegallery,offeringchildrenthechancetopurchaseandbringhometheirveryownpiece.encourageyoungcollectorstoshopontheirown,learningfreedominwhattheylike.willbeinplacetoassistchildren.TheCollectorssectionwillbeopenonSaturdayandSundayofthefestival.AllstudentsMUSThaveasignedandpleteddigitalPermissionFormtoenterthefestival.1．WhencanchildrenvisitKIDSBLOCK?A．10:00AM5:30PMFriday.B．10:30AM4:00PMSunday.C．9:00AM5:00PMSaturday.D．10:00AM7:00PMSaturday.2．WhatisspecialaboutYOUNGEXHIBITION?A．Itrequiresonsiteregistration.B．Itcashassistancetoyouth.C．Itincludesapetitionforparticipants.D．Itgiveskidsachancetorecreatetheirworks.3．Whatdothethreesectionshaveinmon?A．Kidscanmakeanartpurchase.B．maydonatetheirworks.C．willbebadlyneeded.D．artistscangainmoreprofit.Passage（5）【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体学年高三上学期月月考】Ifyouwouldliketovolunteerabroad,you’veetotherightplace.Hereareavarietyofvolunteeringopportunities,includingmedical,sports,andwildlifeconservationinAfrica,whichcanhelpgainhandsoninternationalworkexperienceandlearnthingsyou’llnevergetoutofatextbook.Ifyou’reamedicalstudenthopingtogainsomevaluableexperience,wehavesuitableplacementsforyou.9/haveprojects,whichcanreallyusetheskillsofqualifiedvolunteers,suchasdoctors,nurses,dentistsandawholerangeofprofessions.Ifyouareunskilled,buthaveaninterestandwouldliketoassistinthisfieldthenyoucanalsohelpinmanyprojectareas.Oursportsvolunteerprojectsinvolvechildrenofdifferentagesandabilities,orsometimesadultsaswell.Therefore,anyonewithsportscoachingskillswillbeputtoverygooduse,tryingtobringontheAfricansportsstarsofthefuture.beabletohelporganizesportingactivities,teachnewsportstothechildren,coachthemintheirsportssessionsandevenplayfootballagainstthelocalteamdon’texpecttowin!conservationvolunteeringinAfricacanbehardworkattimesasyouhavetodealwiththehumanwildlifeconflictsandensurelocalmunitiesbenefitfromconservation.However,therearesomemajorpositives,generallybasedinsomeofthemostamazingnaturalareas.Theygetyoubehindthescenesofplacesthattouristswilloftenpaylargeamountsofmoneytovisitonholiday.Ifyouhaverelevantconservationexperienceorqualifications,oraspartofyourstudies,thenpleasegetintouch.21．InandConservationProjects,youwill______.A．payfortheholidayvisitsB．organizemunityactivitiesC．providemedicalservicesD．handlethehumanwildlifeconflicts22．Whatbenefitscanyougetfromthethreeprojects?A．Professionaltrainings.B．Qualificationpromotion.C．experience.D．Historicaladventures.23．Thepassageisintendedto______.A．describelifeinAfricaB．sharetravelingmemoriesC．introducevolunteeringprojectsD．explaintheimportanceofworkingabroad/Passage（6）【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校学年高三下学期2月联考】Discoverthedramaticcaves,wateractivitiesandhandsoncoursesthatmaketheislandofZakynthosafamilyfriendlyGreekgetaway.ExperiencedvisitorsavoidpopularShipwreckBeachforDafni,onthePeninsula,protectedbytheNationalMarinePark.Itscalmwatersareidealforbeginnerswimmersandparentscansupervisewhilelingeringattherestaurantsnexttothesands.instagram/portomelaKeriCavesareaquieteralternativetotheBlueCaves,andkayaks(皮划艇)canreachotherwiseinaccessiblerockcracksandbeaches.AdventureZoneboattours,withfriendlyguideKostasStoufishandlingphotographysofamiliescanconcentrateonpaddlingandscanningthesuperclearwatersforturtles.adventurezone.grFamiliescanattendapotteryclasswithHanneMiSauge.Atwohoursessionatherstudioinincludesinstructiononhowtousethepotter’swheelandmakehandbuiltsculptures.ceramichannemiSittingonthepeacefuledgesofArgassitown,BayHotelhasfamilyfriendlyrooms.ItsseafrontrestaurantAnadalisisoneoftheisland’sbestandabargainchildren’smenu(€8/£6.50)alongsideMediterraneancuisine.From£156foraJuniorSuiteSeaB&B．windmillhotelszante1．Thispassageismainlytargetedat_________.A．professionalexplorersB．experiencedtravelersC．primaryschoolteachersD．vacationseekingparents2．Whatactivitiesareremendedfortouristsontheisland?A．Diningatarestaurantat£6.50.B．Creatingtheirownpotterypieces.C．photosatShipwreckBeach.D．KayakingandexploringtheBluecaves./3．Thepassagemostprobablyesfrom_________.A．atravelwebsiteB．acollegetextbookC．alifestylecolumnD．anacademicjournalPassage（7）【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】Sometimes,lyinginbedforsleepisn’tpossibleduetovarioushealthissueslikealarmingheartconditions,orseverepaininthehips(臀部)andback.Onsuchnights,thefortofawelldesignedchaircanbeinvaluable.Thischairshouldprovidetheperfectlevelofsupport,liftyourlegsandfeettoyourdesiredposition,properheadandshouldersupport,andbeeasilyadjustablewithjustabuttonpress.WhilethePerfectSleepChairisnotcurrentlydiscounted,iteverythingyouneedandmore.It’snotjustachair;it’sdesignedtoensurepletefort.·Chooseyourpreferredheatandpressingsettingsforhoursofrelaxation.ReadingorwatchingTV?Ourchair’stechnologyallowsyoutoenjoythechairinanextremenumberofsettings.·Bestofall,itfeaturesapowerfulliftmachinethatplacestheentirechairforward,makingiteasytostand.·Ithelpswithcorrectbackbonepositionandpromotesbackpressurerelief,preventingbackandmusclepain.Thehugebiscuitstylebackanduniqueseatdesignwillsupportyouinfort.·Itevenhasabatteryaidincaseofapowerfailure.Whiteglovedeliveryisincludedinshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andevencarrythepackagingaway!NowcalPleasementioncodewhenordering.1．WhatistheadvantageofthePerfectSleepChair?A．Itcanadjustheatautomatically.B．Itcanfunctionduringapowercut.C．Itiseasytoliftandmovearound.D．Ithasabuiltinalarmclockforwakingup.2．Whichwaytoplaceanorderisremended?A．Bycallingthesaleshotline.B．Bycontactingprofessionals.C．Byorderingonline.D．Byvisitingthephysicalshops./3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．introducehowthesleepchairworks.B．invitereaderstoaproductexhibition.C．persuadereaderstobuyaproduct.D．illustratethedangersofanunsuitablechair.Passage（8）【福建省泉州市四校联考学年高三下学期开学】Ifyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.canenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortable.canexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.findallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmy/firstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.1．Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A．BionicBookSubscription.B．MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C．AustralianMagazineSubscription.D．UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2．WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A．Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B．Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.C．Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D．Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3．WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?A．Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.B．Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C．Amixofnewandrecentreleases.D．Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.Passage（1）【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】TheCarlowAutumnFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.1—environmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeDuration:6hours2—EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This/mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkDuration:5hours3—atnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheHallDuration:3hours4—inThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswellsurfacedforestpath.DateandSunday,2ndOctober,atStartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalB.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicinKilbrannishForest.2.Whatareparticipantsin3requiredtodo?A.properclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveinmon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.Passage（2）/【全国甲卷】EachFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardmunity'sartisticcreativity.inviteyoutojoinusfortheingFIRST.lookforwardtowelingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartsmunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandartmakingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandmunitymembersofallages.inLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.yourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors18801990:IntotheLight.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepompomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).1.WhatdoweknowaboutFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itartcoursesforallages.C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A.LightinB.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPomPomMaking.3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.C.alocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.Passage（3）【北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstomunicateintwodifferent/languagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullypletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.•OnewelingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyonehourpairmeetingsprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepairteachermeetings•OnefiveminutefinalvideoThesignupandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiency