甘肃省2025届高三下学期3月第一次诊断考试（一模）英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

2025年甘肃省高三月考试卷(3月)英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.2.WhydidthewomangotoMoscow?A.Toseeafriend.B.ToteachRussian.C.Tolookforajob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AFlowers.B.Agarden.C.Aweekendplan.4.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust6th.B.OnAugust7th.C.OnAugust8th.5.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasonTV?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Confident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Bookafield.B.Haveapicnic.C.Holdameeting.7.Whathappenedlastyear?A.Everyonehadfun.B.Itrainedheavily.C.Fewpeoplecame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Drivetowork.C.Learntodrive.9.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutherdaughter?A.Drivingskills.B.Drivingsafety.C.Drivinglicense.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She’stoostrict.B.She’sreasonable.C.She’sresponsible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Startingacharitycampaign.C.Exploringsomenewhobbies.12.What’stheaimoftheYouthCouncil?A.Toofferpart-timejobs.B.Tohelpthedisabled.C.Toappealtoyoungpeople.13.WhyisthemaninterestedintheworkoftheYouthCouncil?A.Tocurehissister.B.Toimprovehislife.C.Tomakecontributions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisCityHour?A.ATVseries.B.Arealityshow.C.Aradioprogramme.15.Wherewillthefairtakeplacethisyear?A.AtCityPark.B.AttheFairgrounds.C.Atthenewhighschool.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheopeningeventthisyear?A.Itbeginswithaspeech.B.ItbeginsonFridaymorning.C.Itbeginswithadanceperformance.17.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayfortheopeningevent?A.$0.B.$15.C.$25.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.ToadvocatelifestyleinParis.B.TosharehisexperienceinParis.C.TocompareFrancewiththeUS.19.WhathashappenedtothespeakersincehecametoParis?A.Hehaslearnedtocook.B.Hehasmadesomefriends.C.Hehasgainedsomeweight.20.WhatisdifficultforthespeakerinParis?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYes,There’saMuseumforThat!Nowadaysyoucanfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone,fromtheInternationalBananaMuseumtotheNationalMustardMuseum.Herearesomeofthemostfascinatingmuseums.InternationalTennisHallofFame(ITHOF)inNewport,RhodeIsland,wasbuiltonthesiteofthefirstUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisChampionshipsin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,whichisn’tsomuchatenniscourtbutanoff-kilterrectangularroomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thismuseumcostapproximately$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.NationalComedyCenter(NCC)inJamestown,NewYork,islocatedinthehometownofLucilleBall.ItfeaturesexhibitslikeJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’sjokecatalog.Visitorscreatetheir“senseofhumorprofile”,whichisusedtocustomizetheircomedyexperiencethroughadevicecalledaLaughBand,beforetheygothroughtheturnstiles.SpamMuseum(SM)inAustin,Minnesota,isdedicatedsolelytotheprecookedmeatbrand,Spam.Thisfree14,000-square-footmuseumtellsthehistoryoftheHormelcompany,theoriginatorofSpam,anditsmarkontheworld.HighlightsincludeMontyPython’sfamous“Spam”sketchandfree“spamples”givenoutbyvolunteerguides,whoareknownastheSpambassadors.MuseumofMotherhood(MOM)inSt.Petersburg,Florida,isthefirstofitskind—amuseumandeducationalcentercoveringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Itprovidesinteractiveexperiencesliketryingonpregnancyveststohelpvisitorsunderstandtheexperienceofmotherhood.1.Whichmuseumoffersfreeadmission?A.SpamMuseum. B.MuseumofMotherhood.C.NationalComedyCenter. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.2.HowdoesNCCprovidepersonalizedexperience?A.Throughaturnstile. B.Throughanexhibit.C.ThroughaLaughBand. D.Throughacomedyshow.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theysellexpensivetickets. B.TheyareintheUnitedStates.C.Theycanberentedbyvisitors. D.Theyprovidethesameactivities.BOver80yearsafterhefirstjoinedtheRoyalAirForce(RAF),102-year-oldJackHemmingstooktotheskiesagaintoflyoneoftheHeritageHangar’siconicSpitfireaircraft.TheaimoftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF),theworld’slargesthumanitarianairservicethatJackco-foundedwithfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,whopassedawayin2020.MAFworkstobringaid,developmentandmissionorganizationstohelppeopleintheworld’smostremoteareasaccessessentials—withanMAFplanetakingofforlandingeveryfourminutes!JackjoinedtheRAFin1941andoverhisflyingcareerwasawardedtheAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry.In1947hebecameamemberoftheMildmayMovement,anairservicewhichbecametheMAF.Jack’stimeintheairhasn’talwaysgonetoplan—duringanearlypioneeringflight,JackandStuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!“Neitherofuswereinjuredexceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger,”Jacksays.“ButIhavebeencalledCrasherJackeversince.”Fortunately,nosuchaccidentsoccurredinhismorerecentflight.MakinghistoryasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot,JackgotintothecockpitalongsideSpitfirepilotBarryHughesandtookofffromafieldinKent,performingthreevictoryrollsduringa20-minuteflight.Hecalledtheexperience“absolutelydelightful”.Andageisnoobject:“It’snotincrediblebeing102.Youjustgetupeverydayandgoaboutyourbusiness.It’sthepresentmomentwhichcounts—andthisonewasveryspecialindeed,”thecentenariansays.4.Whydid102-year-oldJackHemmingsflyagain?A.Tosetanewrecord.B.Tocelebratehisbirthday.C.Tohonorhisco-founderStuartKing.D.TocollectmoneyandpromoteunderstandingforMAF.5.WhatdidJackHemmingsreceiveforexemplarygallery?A.TheAirForceCrossaward.B.ThenicknameofCrasherJack.C.ThefameasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot.D.ThemembershipoftheMildmayMovement.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ageisabarriertoflying. B.Agebenefitscharityflights.C.Agecan’tlimitone’sactivities. D.Ageonlycountsinbusiness.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARAFVeteran’sFlyingCareer. B.AMissionofSpitfireAircraft.C.AFunnyStoryaboutJackHemmings. D.A102-Year-OldPilot’sFlightforCharity.CInatypicalresidentialareaofHongKong(HK),thebasketballcourtsatKennedyTownPlayground(KTP)aresurprisinglybusy—notwithplayers,butwithtourists.Locatedonahill,thecourtsprovidegreatviewsoftheHongKongskyline,makingthemanunexpectedattraction.ThistrendbeganwithahotpostonthesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,turningtheplaygroundintoauniquespotforphotoopportunities.Thepostgatheredover13,000likesand15,000saves,illustratingtheconceptof“plantinggrass”.“Plantinggrass”,orzhongcao,referstorecommendingproductsorexperiencestomakeothersinterestedintryingthem.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeakeydriveroftourismandcommerce,creatingwhat’snowcalledthe“grassplantingeconomy”,whichmeansrecommendation-basedbusinessmodels.InFujian,thepopularityofafolktraditionknownaszanhuaweihasturnedQuanzhouintoavibrantculturaldestination.Similarly,JingdezheninJiangxi,famousforitsporcelainart,hasbecomepopularamongyoungtravelersdueto“plantinggrass”posts.Thecharmofthismodelcomesfromhowrealitfeels:Millionsofusersactascityambassadors,sharingpersonalrecommendations.Differentfromtraditionaltours,thetripsdescribedinthesepostsfeaturethehiddencharmofthecitiesandbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalculture,boostingtourism,accordingtoXinhua.ThisphenomenonisnotlimitedtoChinesesocialmedia,however.Globally,platformslikeInstagramhavealsodrivenrecommendation-basedmarketing.DataanalysiscompanyDataReportalrevealedthatin2023,62.2percentofInstagramusersfollowedorresearchedbrandsthroughtheplatform,highlightingitsinfluenceonpurchasingbehavior.While“plantinggrass”canhelptheeconomygrow,italsocarriessomerisks.Followingtrendswithoutcautionmayleadtoovercrowdinganddanger.InHongKong,21popularlocationsrecommendedonsocialmediaoftenattracttouristswhocrowdnarrowsidewalks,blockinglocals—particularlytheelderly—frompassingthrough.8.WhatmakesthebasketballcourtsatKTPpopularwithtourists?A.Itsinterestingactivities. B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.ItsgreatviewsoftheHKskyline. D.Itsvariousshoppingmalls.9.WhydoestheauthormentionQuanzhouandJingdezhen?A.Togivereasons. B.Togiveexamples.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Tomakeadvertisements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“cityambassadors”inparagraph4referto?A.Celebritiespromotingacity. B.Travelagentsspecializingincitytours.C.Userssharingtheirownrecommendations. D.Officialsrepresentingacity’sgovernment.11.Howisthetextstructured?A.Problem—Cause—Impact—Solution.B.Cause—Effect—Example—Conclusion.C.Introduction—Benefit—Problem—Cause.D.Phenomenon—Definition—Impact—Problem.DFromlongandwindingmigrationflightstocomplexsongsandclevertooluse,manybirdbehaviorsareknowntobetransmitted(传播)sociallyandpersistacrossgenerations—whatscientistsdefineasanimal“culture”.Nowastudysuggestsculturemightplayaroleinbirdnestarchitecture,too.Researchersanalyzedmorethan400structuresbuiltby43differentgroupsofWhite-browedSparrow-WeaversintheKalahariDesertinsouthernAfrica.Thesebirdslivecommunally,andtheentiregroupworkstogethertobuildanestandmultipleroostsfromgrass.Thegroup’sdominantfemalethenlayseggsinthenest,whichhasalong,tube-likeentrance.IndividualbirdssleepnearbyintheU-shapedroosts,whichhavebothanentranceandanexit.Thescientistsfoundthatdifferentgatheringsofbirds,eventhoselivingonlyafewmetersfromoneanother,builtverydifferenttubestructures.Thebiggestdifferencewasin“howshortorlongthestructuresare,”saysstudyleadauthorMariaC.Tello-Ramos,acognitiveecologistattheUniversityofHullinEngland.Tubewidthalsovariedbetweengroups.Furthermore,eachgroupmaintainedthesamearchitecturalstyleovertime—andwhenoutsidersjoined,theyadaptedtothisstyle.Toexaminewhythegroupsbuiltdifferently,theteamanalyzedfactorsthatcandetermineanest’ssizeandshapeforagivenbirdspecies:weatherconditions,treeheight,individuals’bodysizeandgeneticrelatedness.Ifcloselyrelatedbirdsbuildsimilarstructures,forinstance,onemightassumeageneticelement.YetnoneofthesefactorsseemedtoplayarelevantroleinshapinghowtheKalaharisparrowsbuilttheirnests,theresearchersreportinScience.Tello-Ramosandhercolleaguesproposedthatculturaltransmissionmightbekeytonestbuilding.“Inourpaper,wehaven’tgottenthereyetwithexperiments,butwehaveverygoodcluesthatthatmightbeit,”shesays.ButChristinaRiehl,anevolutionarybiologistatPrincetonUniversity,says,“Theycan’tactuallylookattheeffectofgeneticdifferences,becausetheydon’thavereallygoodgeneticinformationonalltheindividualsinthesegroups.There’salotlefttobedone,andthispaperwillinspirefutureresearchinareallygoodway.”12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theroleofcultureinbirdnestarchitecture.B.Thegeneticfactorsinbirdnestconstruction.C.ThelifehabitofWhite-browedSparrow-Weavers.D.Theenvironmentalfactorsaffectingbirdnestbuilding.13.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthetubestructures?A.Thestructurehadthesametubewidth.B.Thetubelengthwasthebiggestdifference.C.Thematerialsofthetubestructuresvaried.D.Differentgroupsofbirdshadthesametubestructure.14.Whydidtheteamanalyzethedecisivefactors?A.Toidentifygeneticinfluences. B.Tocreatethearchitecturalstyle.C.Togivereasonsfordifferentnests. D.Toexploreenvironmentalimpacts.15.WhatcanweinferfromChristinaRiehl’sstatement?A.Geneticfactorshavebeenfullyproved.B.Alotoffurtherresearcharebadlyneeded.C.Cultureplaysakeyroleinbuildingabirdnest.D.Thefindingsareenoughtoruleoutgeneticfactors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SmartShoppingStrategiesfortheHolidaySeasonIt’sseasonforspending,aswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyfordifferentnecessities.Thisyearwillbeespeciallytoughonbudgetsduetothehighpricesonjustabouteverything.____16____●Docleanupduringseasonalsales.Companiesarealltryingtoattractustoshopattheendoftheyear.Youcanfindalotofgooddeals,butyou’llwanttostartwithaplan.____17____Andthatwillhelpyoudeterminewhichareimportanttoyou.●Don’tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.____18____Youneedtoconfirmthatit’sactuallyagooddealbycheckingpricesonline.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Somestoreswillmatchtheironlinepricesandthepricesofselectedcompetitors.●____19____ToolssuchasPriceTrackercanhelpyoupurchasewhenpriceshitrockbottomorclosetoit.Andyoucansetupemailalertstobenotifiedwhenpricesdrop.Alsorememberthatpoliciesvarybydifferentretailersduringtheholidayshoppingseason.●Don’ttrustAdsonsocialmedia.____20____Ifyouseesomethingyouwanttobuyinapost,checktomakesurethecompanyhasawebsitewithcontactinformation,aphysicaladdressandareturnpolicy.Also,searchforreviewsandcomplaintsonlineandchecktheBetterBusinessBureauatBBB.org.A.Dobuylow.B.Dousepricetrackers.C.Commercialscouldcontaincheatingdescriptions.D.Thesignof“50%off”doesn’tmeanit’sabargain.E.Makealist,includingmodelsandfeaturesyouwant.F.Tosavemoreofyourmoney,followthesedosanddon’ts.G.Setasidesomemoneyinabankaccountforemergencyrepairs.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AGermanyoungmannamedJoelMikaelWalkerwentviralonsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinesemedicaltechniquestohelpagirlwhofellunconsciouswhilehiking.Walkerquickly____21____traditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPR(心肺复苏术)mightnothavebeenas____22____andtherewasa____23____ofbreakingherbonesonthehardground.WalkerphonedhisteacherSongZhaopuand,underhis____24____guidance,sprayed____25____wateronherfaceand____26____herelbowarea.Afterover20pats,thegirlstartedto____27____,andshecouldspeakafewwords.TraditionalChinesemedicine____28____thattappingtheelbowareacanhelpclearenergypathsandimprovebloodflow.Sprayingcoldwateronthefacewasan____29____methodtomakesomeoneconsciousbystimulatingtheskin.Facedwithnewfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walker_____30_____said:“It’snotme,it’sthewisdomoftheancients.Ijust_____31_____whatmyteachertaughtme.”Hebelievesthatit’spatientswhoarehelpingthedoctors,asbeingadoctor_____32_____constantlygainingandtestingexperiencethroughpractice.JoelMikaelcametoChinain2015andfollowingayearof_____33_____Chineselanguagestudy,hewenttoHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.IntheearlystagesofhisjourneyintothetraditionalChinesemedicine,Walkeralways_____34_____someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinehimselftoknowtheirpropertiesandhealing_____35_____.21.A.lookedfor B.putforward C.turnedto D.stickto22.A.convenient B.effective C.powerful D.essential23.A.risk B.force C.disaster D.function24.A.realistic B.recent C.regular D.remote25.A.warm B.clean C.cold D.fresh26.A.squeezed B.wrapped C.patted D.grabbed27.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.giveup D.dressup28.A.denies B.doubts C.requires D.holds29.A.ancient B.awful C.alternative D.amusing30.A.proudly B.humbly C.humorously D.originally31.A.remember B.apply C.understand D.acquire32.A.means B.deserves C.avoids D.declines33.A.casual B.effortless C.intensive D.informal34.A.tasted B.gathered C.planted D.studied35.A.outcomes B.measures C.magics D.effects第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’szongzicultureboastsarichandtime-honoredhistory.____36____(it)relatedstoriesandlegendshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsandareknowntoeveryChinesehousehold.During____37____WarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),it’ssaidthatapatrioticpoetfromtheStateofChunamedQuYuanthrewhimselfintoariverafterthestatewasconquered.ThepeopleofChuwere____38____(deep)saddened,andtheywenttotherivertorememberhim.Inordertoprotecthisbodyfrom____39____(eat)byfishandshrimp,peoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivereveryyear____40____theanniversaryofhisdeath.Thedumplingsbecameknownaszongzi.Theingredients____41____(use)tomakezongzivaryfromregiontoregion,sotherearemanydifferencesinshapeandtaste.Mostaremadewithplainwhiteglutinousrice.Thenorthern____42____(variety)areusuallysweet,withingredientssuchassugar,redbeanpasteanddates.Southernzongziaresavory—especiallythosefromJiaxinginZhejiang.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,zongziarenotonlyenjoyedfortheircookingappeal____43____alsocherishedfortheirculturalsignificance.Familiesgathertomakeandsharethetreat,____44____(strength)bondsandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Eatingzongziduringthefestival______45______(believe)tobringgoodluckandstopevilspirits,makingitanessentialpartofthecelebrations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正举办主题为“我最喜欢的一首歌”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍歌曲；2.说明喜欢原因。注意：1.题目自拟；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsaChristmaspresent,ayoungmanreceivedhisbrother’sgenerousgiftofthemostfashionablecar.OnChristmasEve,theyoungmanwentforadriveinhisnewcar.Hestoppednearapark,admiringthefancycar.“Isthisyourcar,Mister?”askedayoungboy.Theyoungmannoddedwithpride.“MybrothergotmethisamazingcarforChristmas,”hesaid.Theboy’seyesgrewwideinastonishment“Doyoumeanyourbrothergotthisfantasticcarforyou,anditdidn’tcostyouanything?Ohboy,howIwish...”theboyhesitated.Themanknewwhatthelittleboywasgoingtowishfor.Ofcourse,hewouldwantabrotherwhogothimsuchabeautifulcarlikethat.Butwhatcamefromtheyoungboy’smouthshockedtheyoungman.“Oneday,Iwish,”theboycontinued,“thatIcouldbeabrotherjustlikeyourbrother.”Theyoungmanwasastonishedandsaid,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmynewcar?”“Yes,yes.I’dwantit,”thekidenthusiasticallyresponded.Witheyesglowingandasmilespreadingacrosshisface,hesaid,“Mister!Wouldyouminddrivingmetomyhome?”Theyoungmansmiledandgladlyagreedastheymadetheirwayhometogether.Hethoughtheknewwhattheyoungboywanted—hewantedtoshowthekidsintheneighborhoodthathecouldridehomeinafancycar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmanwaswrongagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyoungmanhelpedthedisabledbrotherclimbintothecar’sfrontseat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年甘肃省高三月考试卷(3月)英语参考答案第一部分