2025版高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟一

PAGE1-仿真模拟(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisprobablyatcollege?A．Liza.B．Peter.C．Grace.2．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Cheerful.B．Unhappy.C．Afraid.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A．Math.B．Science.C．Law.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Managerandapplicant.5．Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?A．Warm.B．Comfortable.C．Wet.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.7．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A．Theservice.B．Themovie.C．Thefood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?A．OnJune30th.B．OnJune28th.C．OnJune26th.9．WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?A．Visitthemeparks.B．Gotoanaturereserve.C．Gocamping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Spanish.B．Art.C．History.11．Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A．Workasajournalist.B．Startuniversity.C．Gotraveling.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A．Hesitant.B．Certain.C．Hopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.14．WhatdoesTombasicallydo?A．Heoffersadvicetocustomers.B．Hebuysproductsforcustomers.C．Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.15．WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?A．Toworklonghours.B．Totalkallthetime.C．Toknowaboutalltheproducts.16．WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?A．Meetingdifferentpeople.B．Usingthelatestcomputers.C．Gettingclosetonewtechnology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.B．Aschooltooffercookinglessons.C．Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?A．Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.B．Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.C．Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.19．Whyareschoolssettingup“Let'sGetCooking”clubs?A．Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.B．Totrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.C．Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.20．Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?A．Buytheequipment.B．Buildnewkitchens.C．Helppoorstudents.听力材料Text1W:Hello?M:Hi,Liza.It'sPeter.IsGracethere?W:Ohhi,Peter.No,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mafraidshe'satcollegethismorning.CanItakeamessage?Text2W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:I'mnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.Text3M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.W:Well,Igotoaprivateschool.I'mstudyingfourcourses—mathandthreesciences.Iwanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.Text4M:Susan,we'regoingtoholdageneralmeetingtomorrowat7am.YouneedtopreparethereportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.W:Sure.Text5W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it'snotcoldatall.It'snotexactlywarmbutit'scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text6W:Hi,Peter!M:Hi,Cindy!W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!M:Thanks.It'sgreattobeherefinally.W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?M:Well,theflightwasforty­fiveminuteslatebutafterthat,itwasfine.Itsservicewasverygood.Thein­flightmovieswerereallycoolbuttherewasn'tmuchfood,soI'mkindofhungrynow!W:Oh,youpoorthing!Well,itwillbealongdrivehome,sowhydon'twegetsomebreakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Text7M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yeah,we'regoingtoFloridatwodaysaftertheendoftheterm.WefinishthistermonJune28th,right?M:That'sright...sowho'sgoing?W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister'snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?W:We'respendingaweekinOrlando,youknow,visitingallthethemeparks.Thenwe'restayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.M:What'sthat?W:It'sakindofnaturereserve,withcrocodilesandbirdsandotheranimals.We'regoingcamping!M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!W:Iknow.Ican'twait!Text8M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenI'mnotreallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butI'mnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafterIleaveschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:Iwanttotravel...I'dliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypracticalbutthat'smydream!Text9W:Tom,you'retrainingtobeatechnicaladviseratDigitalSuperstore.Whathoursdoyouwork?M:Well,Iworkpart­timeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.W:Okay,sowhatdoyoudoexactly?M:Basically,I'mjustheretohelppeoplewithanyproblems—soImeetcustomerswhentheycomeintothestoreandtalktothem.Iadvisethemaboutthebestthingstobuy.Idon'tactuallytakethemoney.Ijusthelppeopledecidewhattobuy.W:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?M:Hmm...well,wesellmorethan2,000differentproductsinthestore...soit'sverydifficulttohavealltheinformation,toknoweverythingaboutalltheproducts.W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?M:Well,I'mveryinterestedintechnology,computersandeverything,andwhenworkingintheshopIgetthechancetofindoutaboutallthelatestthings.Text10W:Accordingtoexperts,nearly25%ofBritons,includingchildren,areoverweight.Thegovernmentisworriedanditislookingforwaystosettletheproblem.Many11­to14­year­oldsalreadydocookeryatschoolandfrom2011,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingthisamust.Ithopesthatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingreadymeals,fastfoodandsnacks.Allsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavecookinglessonsforonehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimple,freshstuffandsimplerecipestopreparehealthy,tastymeals.Andschoolsaresettingupcookeryclubscalled“Let'sGetCooking”throughoutthecountry.Theclubswillgivemorechildrenthechancetolearntocookafterschool.Headteachersworryabouttheequipmenttheywillneedforthelessons.About15%ofschoolsdonothavekitchensandtherearenotenoughcookeryteachers.Thegovernmentpromisestotrain800cookeryteachersandtogiveschools￡2.5millionayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.答案：1－5CBCBB6－10ACAAA11－15CBBAC16－20CABAC其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·福建三校联考]Thethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon­biodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon­harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow­impact,funtoys.TestthewaterWateristheearth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.($15)PlanttomatoesWhencommunitiesindry,desertregionsexperiencedrought,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelf­WateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.($30)DrawwithveggiesWeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!Thechalk,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece,noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)CreatewithcardboardWhencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!($13)体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。【难句分析】Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon­biodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whichisharmfulforourplanet”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，which在从句中作主语。译文：玩具和嬉戏的生产会产生有害的污染和不行生物降解的垃圾，这对我们的地球是有害的。21.WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?A．Itisverypretty.B．Itisarecentinvention.C．Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D．Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段尾句“ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup”可知，该玩具的特点是运用了非洲沙漠地区的农夫已经运用了数千年的技术：当四周的土壤干枯时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是运用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。22．Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?A．CardboardToolKit.B．VeggieSidewalkChalk.C．Self­WateringTomatoPlanter.D．GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据尾段的内容，尤其是最终一句“Nowletyourimaginationgowild！”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。23．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theyarehardtouse.B．Theyareearth­friendlytoys.C．Theyaregoodforkids'health.D．Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第一段第四、五句“Theyusenaturalornon­harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。B[2024·邯郸一模]WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsacrossthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard，”shesays,“anditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Asamemberoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown'spublicschoolsystem.Durant'smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim，”shesays.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：凯文·杜兰特和他的母亲【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了凯文·杜兰特的母亲以及她对杜兰特的影响。24．WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A．Durant'scareerpath.B．Durant'shardchildhood.C．Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.D．Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段最终一句“HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.”可知，该电影记录了杜兰特的母亲无私奉献，努力抚养杜兰特兄弟的故事，故选C项。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inParagraph3mean?A．Enjoyable.B．Important.C．Unusual.D．Hopeful.答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据画线词所在句的下一句中的“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让杜兰特知道财务规划的重要性，由此可推知，画线词imperative与important同义，意为“重要的”，故选B项。26．WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom?A．Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B．Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C．Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D．Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据文章第三段中的“Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让他既享受自己努力带来的回报，也要知道财务规划的重要性，由此可知，杜兰特的母亲的财务原则是既享受当下也要为将来作打算。故选A项。27．WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A．Hiskindheart.B．Hispoorhometown.C．Hismother'steaching.D．Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据最终一段最终一句“‘Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim，’shesays.”可知，杜兰特的母亲曾教化杜兰特要回报社会，由此可知，杜兰特之所以关注慈善项目，是因为受到他母亲的教化，故选C项。C[2024·青岛市质量检测]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743­square­meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow，thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,ArizonaMexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.体裁：说明文题材：科普学问主题：新型机器人农场【语篇解读】本文介绍了新型机器人农场是如何运作的，详细包括其操作流程、优势以及将来发展方向。28．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运输到另一个还没出名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责搬运植物。故选D项。29．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第五段中的“AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.”可知，亚历山大离开谷歌之前致力于机器人制造项目。故选A项。30．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C．Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D．Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据倒数第三段中的“thehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.”可知，亚历山大的农场的水栽种植系统所需的用水量比陆地种植少90%，而产量却是陆地上的庄稼产量的30倍。因此，这个农场的优点是用水更少，但产量更高。故选D项。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB．RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU.S.CitiesC．Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD．HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势等，且它旨在为更多的美国城市带来更簇新的食物。故选B项。D[2024·济南高三模拟]Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhyblue­light­blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲惫):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue­light­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.体裁：争论文题材：社会生活主题：蓝光是否对眼睛有害【语篇解读】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。【难句分析】Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；第一个that引导主语从句；其次个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：尽管在某些状况下光会损害我们的眼睛是真的，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第一段最终一句“Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。干扰项分析：A项、B项和D项与其次段第一句“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy”所表达的信息不符，故解除。33．Whatcausesthepopularityofblue­light­blockingglasses?A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhyblue­light­blockingglassesaresopopular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的缘由是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。34．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第四段的前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不行避开的。35．Accordingtothetext，wearingblue­light­blockingglassesmaybe________.A．tiringB．harmfulC．uselessD．beneficial答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句“Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue­light­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·江西八所重点中学高三联考]Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.__36__Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.__37__Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichoptimizescreativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.__38__First,ittendstoincreaseemployees'satisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsforagreaterportionoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attendmeetings,andsoforth.Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.__39__Employeesarealsousuallygivenanhourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworkinghours.Orthecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10­hourshiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,inwhichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.__40__Employersmayalsoallowpeopletoworkinuntraditionalsettingssuchascoffeehouses.A．Employersbenefitfromflextimealot.B．It'salsoseenasafamily­friendlypolicy.C．However,flextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.D．Itisaperiodofthedayinwhicheveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.E．Manyemployersallovertheworldofferthismethodtotheiremployees.F.Forexample,homeofficesareincreasinglypopularamongmanycompanies.G.Itallowsthemtomakechangestotheirworkschedulewhichwillsuittheirlives.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：弹性工作时间制【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。36．答案与解析：E依据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；空前一句是说弹性工作时间制是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在老板或政府的设定范围内工作；紧接着下段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处，故E项“世界上的很多雇主都会向他们的雇员供应这种方法”符合语境，连接上下文。37．答案与解析：G空前一句是说对于雇员而言，弹性工作时间制有明显的好处，由此可推知空处应是详细介绍好处体现的方面，故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时辰表作出变更来适合他们的生活”符合语境。38．答案与解析：A依据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；通读该段可知，该段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处。故选A。39．答案与解析：D依据空前一句“Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间。据此可推知，空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容，即每个人被要求工作的时间段，故D项正确。40．答案与解析：F依据空处上文的内容可知，弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起；据此可推知，空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关状况，故F项正确。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·唐山一模]WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I'dbeenthiswayformonths.SoIwenttomyfriendfor__41__，wholivedonthetopofasteephill.Myfriendwasn'tin.Thefogwasrollingin.SoIwas__42__outsideherhousewaiting.SuddenlyIsawa__43__dashingoutofthehousenextdoor.Holdinguphis__44__hand,themanapproachedme,__45__，“Help!Finger.Cut.”Idialed911immediately.Whilewaitingforthe__46__，Inoticedhehadn'ttakenhiscutfingerandasked：“Whereisit？”Frozenforawhile,hesaidwith__47__，“Maybeupstairs.”Hurryingintothehouse,Ibeganto__48__thefinger.Inthekitchenatablesawlaidonthefloor.IliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathtoensureIwouldn't__49__onit.Havingsearchedcarefully,I__50__itlyingbesidethetablesaw.Igrabbedapapertowel,placedit__51__thefingerandpickeditupcautiously.Aftergettingoutside,I__52__theman,“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”__53__，theambulancearrived.Ihandedthefingertothenurseandthey__54__away.SuddenlyIfelt__55__helpingsomeoneinneed,evenifpushingthreebuttonsona__56__wasallIdid.Iwould__57__doingit.Thenonedayafterthefinger__58__，IrealizedIhadcompletelyforgottentobe__59__asI'dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero.IwishedIcouldseehimagainto__60__him,becausewhenhelosthisfinger,hesavedmylife.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：帮助他人，改善自己【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者在心情懊丧、心情低落时，到挚友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事务使他相识到：帮助他人能够变更自己的心情，使自己更加主动地面对人生。41．A.informationB．convenienceC．strengthD．help答案与解析：D依据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I'dbeenthiswayformonths.”可知，作者心情抑郁已有数月，所以去挚友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。information意为“信息”；convenience意为“便利”；strength意为“力气”。42．A.foundB．stuckC．struckD．hurt答案与解析：B依据上文中的“Myfriendwasn'tin.”可知，作者的挚友不在家，再依据第一段中的myfriend...wholivedonthetopofasteephill可知，这里是指作者被困在屋外等候挚友。stick意为“困住”，符合语境。find意为“发觉”；strike意为“打击”；hurt意为“损害”。43．A.figureB．nurseC．womanD．friend答案与解析：A由上文语境可知，因为雾很大，所以作者看不清晰对方是谁，应当只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”，符合语境。nurse意为“护士”；woman意为“女士”；friend意为“挚友”。44．A.tremblingB．lostC．cleverD．bleeding答案与解析：D依据下文中的“Help!Finger.Cut.”可知，那个人的手指断了，所以手指应在流血。bleeding意为“流血的”，符合语境。trembling意为“颤抖的”；lost意为“丢失的”；clever意为“聪慧的”。45．A.whisperingB．cheeringC．cryingD．saying答案与解析：C依据语境可知，这个人手指断了，很焦急，所以应当是哭喊着向作者求助。cry意为“喊叫”，符合语境。whisper意为“低语”；cheer意为“欢呼”；say意为“说话”。46．A.taxiB．ambulanceC．vehicleD．car答案与解析：B依据上文