山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二年级上册11月期中英语试卷（含答案）

山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WhereEuropeandAsiameet,magicalGeorgiasitsonthesouthernslopeoftheGreater

Caucasus（高力口索）mountainrange.Forthepastdecade,ithasslowlybeenmakinga

reputationforitsuniquecombinationofancientandmodernattractions.Besides,Georgia

alsooffersahugevarietyofsceneryandactivities.

Thereareseveralthingstoknowbeforetouristsvisit.

1.Giveyourselfplentyoftime

Georgiaappearssmallonamap,leadingsomefirst-timevisitorstoassumeitcanbe

seeninjustafewdays.Butduetoacombinationofmountainoussituationandinfrastructural

（基石出设施）shortcomings,thafsnotthecase——traveltimesbetweenregionsare

significant.

2.Packclothesforallclimates

Thesummercanbeextremelyhotinthelowlands,butassoonasyoureachanyheight,

letalonetheHighCaucasusthemselves,thetemperaturefallsfastandyou'llneedajacket,

eveninJuly.

3.Keepaneyeoutforsheepdogs

SheepdogsintheCaucasusareraisedtobefierceandcanpotentiallybedangerous,so

givethemawidedistancewhenhikinginthemountainsandcarryastickifpossible.

4.Don'ttoastwithbeer

Georgiansonlytoasttheirenemieswithbeer,somakesureyouhaveaglassofwineor

chacha（thenationaldrink）tohandifyou'reluckyenoughtoattendatraditional

Georgianfeastordinnerparty.

1.WhichbehaviorofthefollowingisnotsuitablewheninGeorgia?

A.Takingenoughclothes.

B.Toastingafriendwithbeer.

C.Settingasidesufficienttime.

D.Carryingastickifpossible.

2.What9sGeorgiafamousfor?

A.Itsdistinctivelocation.

B.TraditionalGeorgianfeastandactivities.

C.Particularcombinationofancientandmodernattractions.

D.Uniquemountainoussceneryandvisitingactivities.

3.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inanencyclopedia.

B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inasciencefiction.

D.Inatravelbrochure.

NanjingHongshanForestZooisoneofthemostpopularonesinChina,andnowdueto

itsdailylivestreamingprograms,thenumberofitsfollowershasrisensignificantly.

Atthesametime,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningthezooaskeepers,saidShenZhijun,

headofthezoo.Ofthe140keepersatthezoo,40percentofthemwerebornafter1995,and

20percentofthekeeperswerebornafter2000.

JiaTianci,28,takescareofabout20wolvesatthezoo,wherehestartedworkin2020

aftergraduatingfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversitywithabachelor9sdegreeinveterinary

（兽医的）medicine.BornandraisedinNanjing,Jiadreamedofbecomingavet.His

parentsdidn'tunderstandhisdecisiontobecomeakeeperuntiltheysawhimtakecareofthe

wolves.

"Ifeelcontentwhenthewolvesarementallyandphysicallyhealthy.Althoughthey

obviouslycannotspeaklikehumans,Icantellfromchangesintheirwaste,suchasitscolor

andsmell,whethertheyarehealthy,"Jiasaid.Inadditiontoactingasakeeper,Jia

accompaniesandchatswithvisitorstothezoo."Iremembermyvisittoazooduringmy

childhood.Ilovedwatchingthemonkeysandfeedingthemcookies.However,after

becomingakeeper,Irealizedthatthistypeofbehaviorwastotallywrong,"Jiasaid."People

loveinteractingwithanimals,butthefirstthingwetellvisitorsisnottodisturbthem.

Behaviorssuchasbanging（猛敲）things,shoutingattheanimalsandfeedingthem,are

harmful."

In2013,NanjingHongshanForestZoostartedtoemployyoungkeeperswhohave

master'sdegrees.Shensaidthatcertainpeopleconsideredtheemploymentofgraduateswith

suchdegreestobeatotalwasteoftalent.

"Takingcareofwildlife,especiallyendangeredspecies,isahighlydemandingjobthat

requirescontinuousstudy,"Shensaid.nWorkingatazooalsocallsforabroadknowledgeof

subjectssuchasbiology,zoologyandenvironmentalism."

4.WhathascontributedtothepopularityofNanjingHongshanForestZoo?

A.Manyanimallovers.

B.Sellinggoodsonline.

C.Dailylivebroadcast.

D.Animalperformances.

5.WhydidJiaTianci9sparentsdisagreewithhiscareerchoiceatthebeginning?

A.Theythoughtthejobwouldbetooboring.

B.Theywereunawareofthejob'ssignificance.

C.Theythoughttheirsonwouldn'tmakeendsmeet.

D.Theyexpectedtheirsonwouldworkinacleanerenvironment.

6.WhatkindofjobisananimalkeeperinJiaTianci9sopinion?

A.Itissmellybuthighly-paid.

B.Itisvitalandrisky.

C.Itisdemandingbutfulfilling.

D.Itiseye-catchingandsatisfying.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Whoeverlikesanimalsisfitforthejob.

B.Takingcareofwildlifecallsforcooperation.

C.Fewyoungpeoplearejoiningthezooaskeepers.

D.Visitorsshouldbehavethemselveswhenvisitingzoos.

Howwelearnaccentsbeforewelearnwords

"No!"Thafstheonlywordwehearinthelatestcutebabyvideotogoviral.Butifs

notthewordsthatbabyOrlasaysthathasmadethisvideosopopular.It'sthefactthatshe

clearlyimitates（模仿）thedistinctiveScouseaccent（口音）fromLiverpool.

Thisnow-famousbabymayonlyhavebeenbornin2022,butthedifferentaccentsof

babbling（咿哑声）babieshavebeenstudiedformanyyears.Astudyfrom2009foundthat

Frenchbabiestendtocrywitharisingintonation,whileGermanbabies9criesoftenhavea

fallingintonation.OtherstudieshaveshownAmericanandFrenchbabiesreflectingsyllables

（音节）fromEnglishandFrenchrespectively,andthatbabieswithparentswhospeakatonal

（声调的）language,likeMandarin,hadagreaterrangeoftonesintheircrying.

Sowhydoesthishappen?Aschildrendevelop,theypractisemakingthesoundsofthe

languagethattheyheararoundthem.Ifsnaturalthattheypickupthesoundsaroundthem.In

fact,babiesstarttolearnlanguagefromtheirmotherfromthreemonthsbeforebirth.

However,it'snotjustthelanguageofimmediatefamilyandcaregiversthathasanimpact.

ProfessorCarolineFlocciahighlightsstudiessuggestingthatchildrenaremorelikelytolearn

theaccentoftheirenvironmentthanthatofaparentwhohasanaccentthatisforeigntothat

location.

Whyisthisimportanttoknow?Well,whatitshowsusisthatbabiesarelearning

languagethroughpractice,andthatthemoretimethatparentsspendinteractingwiththeir

children,thegreateropportunityforthis.Whilebabblingbabiesmaynotbeabletosaymany

words,studiesestimatethattheycanunderstandmanytimesthenumberofwordsthanthose

thattheycanactuallysay.Givingbabiesexposuretoagreaternumberofwordsallowsthem

tobetterbuildtheirvocabulary.

8.WhatmakesthevideoofbabyOrlasopopular?

A.Hercuteappearance.

B.Herabilitytosay"No".

C.Herclearpronunciation.

D.HerScouseaccentimitation.

9.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respectively"meaninparagraph2?

A.Individually.

B.Apparently.

C.Abnormally.

D.Identically.

10.WhatdoesProfessorCarolineFlocciastress?

A.Babysittershavenoeffectonchildren'saccent.

B.Childrenwillalwayslearntheaccentoftheirparents.

C.Environmenthasmoreimpactsonbabies9languagelearning.

D.Childrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheforeigners.

11.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutbabies'languagelearningabilities?

A.Babiescanonlyunderstandalimitednumberofwords.

B.Moreinteractionscandevelopbabies9languagelearning.

C.Babies'babblingisnotanindicationoftheirlanguagelearning.

D.Babies9languagelearningisnotaffectedbyparentalinteraction.

Anewstudypredictsnearly75%ofuswillfaceextremeweatherin20years."Inthe

bestcase,wepredictthatrapidchangeswillaffect1.5billionpeople,"saysphysicistBjorn

SamsetfromNorway.Thislowerestimatewouldonlybereachedbyreducinggreenhouse

gasemissions（排放）inalargedegree一somethingthatisyettooccur.

Otherwise,climatescientistCarleyIlesandhercolleagues9modelingfindsthatifwe

continueonourcurrentcourse,thesedangerouschangeswillhit70percentoftheEarth's

population.Theirmodelingalsosuggeststhatmuchofwhat'stocomeisalreadylockedin.

Samsetadvisespreparingforunexpectedextremeeventsinthenext1-2decades.

We'vealreadylivedthroughexamplesoftheseextremes.DatafromEurope9sclimate

serviceCopernicusshowsEarthjusthaditshottestNorthernHemispheresummeronrecord.

TheSouthernHemispherehasbeenexperiencingarecord-breakingwarmwintertoo.This

globaltemperatureincreasehasbroughtwithitfatalfires,floods,storms,anddroughtsthat

aredestroyingcropsandleadingtoincreasinglywidespreadhunger,creatingfavorable

conditionsforthespreadofmorediseasesaswell."Likepeoplelivinginawarzonewiththe

constantsoundsofbombsandguns,wearebecomingdeaftowhatshouldbealarmbells,"

saysclimatescientistJenniferFrancis.

Withextremeemissionscutswecanreducesomeoftheseimpacts,butthiswillcause

someregionsmoreimmediateissuestoo."Whilecleaningtheairiscriticalforhealthreasons,

airpollutionhasalsomaskedsomeoftheeffectsofglobalwarming,"explainsprofessor

LauraWilcoxfromEngland.nButnotactingmeanstheseworseningweatherextremeswill

likelyimpactmostofuswithintheverynearfuture/1

"Theseconclusionsemphasizetheneedforbothcontinuedmitigation（缓解）and

adaptationtopotentiallyunexpectedchangesoverthenext20yearsevenunderalow-

emissionscondition,nwritesIles.

12.Whatcanhelptoreducetheimpactofextremeweatherchanges?

A.Buildingmoredisasterpreventionprojects.

B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionstoagreatextent.

C.Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.

D.Improvingearlywarningsystemsforextremeweather.

13.Whyarepeoplegettingdeaftoextremeweather?

A.Asaresultofsocialandeconomicpressures.

B.Becauseofthemedia9sover-reportingofextremeweather.

C.Becausepeoplehaveexperiencedsomanyweatherextremes.

D.Duetoimprovedtechnologythatcanbetterpredictextremeweather.

14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thesideeffectsofemissioncuts.

B.Thebenefitsofglobalcooperation.

C.Theserioussituationofthefutureclimatechanges.

D.Othermeasurestoslowdownclimatechange.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.Whattodowithdisasters.

B.Preparingforextremeweather.

C.Measurestoreduceemissions.

D.Howtofightagainstextremeevents.

二、七选五

16.

Gaslightingisanemotionallyabusive（虐待的）strategythatcausessomeoneto

questiontheirfeelings,thoughts,andspirits.Thepurposeofgaslightingistoconvinceyou

thatyoucan'ttrustyourselfAnabusermayuseseveraldifferentgaslightingtechniquesin

ordertogetpowerovertheirtarget.Thesearesomeofthemostcommonsignsofgaslighting.

Withholding

Apersonwhoisgaslightingmayusethewithholdingtechnique.Thismeansthatthey

mayrefusetolistentowhatthepersonbeinggaslithastosay.Thegaslightersmightalso

accuseyouofbeingtheonetryingtoconfusethings.①

Lying

Usingthisgaslightingstrategy,thegaslighterswilltellyoulies.②This

ismeanttomakeyouquestionyourselfandyourversion（版本）ofevents.

Countering

③Thegaslighterswillclaimthatthingsdidn'thappenthewaythatthe

targetcorrectlyclaims,andwillevenaddondetailsthatneverhappened.Forexample:

“You'rewrong.Youneverrememberthingscorrectly.^^

（?）Thefirstthingtodoistrytoimaginethesituationfromthepointof

viewofanoutsider.Thiswillhelpyouseeifthebehaviorisreallygaslighting,andwilllet

youassessitmoreclearly.Next,remindyourselfhealthyrelationshipsshouldhavehonesty,

trust,andcommunication.⑤Ifyourealizethatyourrelationshipwiththe

gaslightersismissingthesequalities,it'stimeforachange.

A.Theyshouldalsoberespectfulandsupportive.

B.Theywillpretendthattheydon'tunderstandyouropinions.

C.Thistechniquequestionsyourmemoryorversionofevents.

D.Thiskindofabuseisoftendifficulttorealizeinthebeginning.

E.Theywilldothisevenwhenyouknowthattheydon'ttellthetruth.

F.Overtime,gaslighterswillbreakdownyourabilitytotrustyourself.

G.Ifyourecognizethesesignsinarelationship,ifsimportanttoaddressthem.

三、完形填空（15空）

OnedayinNorthCarolina,Kenji"Flash"Bowen,aformerhighschoolathlete,became

ahero.Hewasdrivingwithhiswifewhentheyencountereda1roadafterastorm.

Bowensawapickuptruckontheothersideoftheroad,moving2towardstherising

waters.Hetriedto3thedriverwithhiscarlights,butthedriverdidn't4.Soon,the

truckgotstuckinthefloodandstarted5towardsadeepditch（沟）.

Bowenquicklyjumpedoutofhiscarand6intothestrong,fastmovingwater.He

reachedthetruckjustasitbegan7.Inside,amanandawomanweretrapped.Theytried

toopenthecardoors,butthewaterpressuremadeit8.Bowenhelpedthewomanclimb

outthroughthe9wherehiswifewaswaitingtohelpher.Afterthat,Bowenwentback

tosavethemanandhisdog,pullingbothoutofthetruck.

Thewomanwasunharmedbutshaken,10themanwasinastateofshock.Even

thoughBowenwasanoutstanding11headmittedthathedidn'tlikeswimmingordeep

water.Butinthisdangeroussituation,his12thinkingandcouragesavedthecoupleand

theirdogfromdrowning.

Aftertherescue,Bowencollapsed（突然坐下）besidetheroad,tiredbut13.

His14showshowordinarypeoplecanbecomeheroesinlifethreatening

moments.15forthecoupleandtheirdog,Bowenwasfasterthanthedangerous

floodwaters.

17.

A.dirty

B.crowded

C.narrow

D.flooded

18.

A.freely

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.carelessly

19.

A.signal

B.follow

C.scare

D.encourage

20.

A.hear

B.ignore

C.notice

D.believe

21.

A.flying

B.falling

C.rolling

D.floating

22.

A.ran

B.jogged

C.stepped

D.dropped

23.

A.pullingover

B.turningaround

C.goingdown

D.breakingdown

24.

A.heavy

B.dangerous

C.secure

D.impossible

25.

A.door

B.window

C.bottom

D.back

26.

A.while

B.since

C.when

D.unless

27.

A.sportsman

B.driver

C.captain

D.rescuer

28.

A.novel

B.quick

C.critical

D.positive

29.

A.embarassed

B.puzzled

C.relieved

D.disappointed

30.

A.skill

B.talent

C.bravery

D.determination

31.

A.Surprisingly

B.Amusingly

C.Unluckily

D.Fortunately

四、短文填空

32.

Intheworldofgastronomy(美食)，arecenteventhasbecomethefocusofheated

discussions.Atthe9thWorldBreadCompetition①(hold)inNantes,France,

ateamofChinesechefswonthetitleofchampion.

Theresultsofthiscompetitionhavegivenpeopleanewwayofthinkingaboutfood

culture.②isworthsayingthatFrancehasalwaysprideditselfonitsunique

baking(烘烤)techniquesandtraditions.ThevictoryoftheChinese

team③(undoubted)brokethelimitsofnationalbordersandprovedthe

diversityoffoodculture.

Inthiscompetition,thewonderfulskillsand④(innovate)spiritof

Chinesebakershavebeenfullydemonstratedandrecognized.TheBreadWorldCup

competitionrequires⑤(compete)tomakebreads,pastries,andsandwiches

withanemphasis⑥theirtasteandnutritionalvalue.Thevictoryofthe

Chineseteam⑦(highlight)thediversityofglobalfoodtastes,promotesthe

communicationamongdifferentfoodculturesandattractsmoreandmorepeopletotryand

acceptthefoodcultureofdifferentcountries.

RobertRowe,theheadcoachoftheChineseteam,saidthatitisagreat

honour(8)(win)theBreadWorldCupinFrance,⑨also

reflectstheriseofChina9seconomyandtheinternationalizationoffoodculture.China9sfood

cultureisgoinginternational,providingmorepeoplewiththeopportunitytopresenttheir

culinary(烹饪的)skillsontheinternationalstage,whilealso⑩(spread)

Chineseculturetotherestoftheworld.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活,学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请

你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括：

（1）活动情况；

（2）活动反响。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Allthespecialiststolduswhatwouldhappenduringmyfive-year-oldsister9streatment.

Thedoctorstalkedaboutthepotentialsideeffectsofthedrugsthatmightoccuroverthenext

twoyearsoftreatment.

Whenourparentstoldoursistershehadcancer,herbiggestconcernwaslosingherhair.

"Willallmyhairreallyfallout?Willpeoplemakefunofme?”sheasked,hervoicefilled

withworry.

“Don'tworry/*Ilatertoldherinsecret."Whenyouloseyourhair,I'llshaveminewitha

razor（剃刀）andwe911bothbebald（秃头的）.We'11walkdownthestreetproudly

withourbaldheadsheldhigh.We'llswim,gotoparksandplayatthebeachwithourbald

heads.""Promise?"sheasked."Promise,"Ireplied,thinkingitwasasmallsacrifice（牺

牲）aslongasitcouldcheerherandhelpherrecover.

Thedaysandweeksoftreatmentbegantoaffectherlittlebody.Asthedoctorshad

warned,shebegantoloseherhair.Atfirst,Ifoundsomeonherclothesandtowels.Ashort

timelater,Ifoundherhaironthebacksofthesofasandchairsshe'dbeenon.Beforelong,

thereweremassesofhaironherpilloweverymorningassheawokefromherrestlesssleep.

Afewdayslater,shewasfinallycompletelybald.

HerheadwasverysmoothandsoftasIheldher.Itremindedmeofthatwonderfultime

whenIheldherinmyarmsandwasamazedathowluckyIwastohavesuchabeautifuland

healthybabysister.Herbaldheadwasbeautiful,butitalsoshowedthesignsofherbattle

withcancer.Oneafternoonathome,Ithoughtitwastimetoshavemyhead.

However,itwasthenthatIbeganseriouslyworryingaboutsomething.Howuglywould

IbecomewhenIwasbald?Wouldmyparents一whoalwaysencouragedustomaintaina

certainimage一scold（责备）meforhavingmyheadshaved?Wouldpeople,especially

myclassmates,makefunofme?

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1waslookingatmyselfinthemirrorwhenmysisterapproached.

"Itfsbeautiful.Pleasealsohelpshaveourheads,"ourparentssmiled.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Don'ttoastwithbeer中"Georgiansonlytoasttheirenemieswith

beer,somakesureyouhaveaglassofwineorchacha（thenationaldrink）tohandifyou're

luckyenoughtoattendatraditionalGeorgianfeastordinnerparty.（格鲁吉亚人只会用啤

酒来敬敌人,所以如果你有幸参加格鲁吉亚的传统宴会或晚宴，一定要准备一杯葡萄酒或

恰恰酒（格鲁吉亚的国酒）。）"可知用啤酒向朋友敬酒这种行为在格鲁吉亚是不合

适的。故选B项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Forthepastdecade,ithasslowlybeenmakinga

reputationforitsuniquecombinationofancientandmodernattractions.（在过去的十年里，

它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。）”可知，格鲁吉亚以古代和现代景点的特别结合

而闻名。故选C项。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段'WhereEuropeandAsiameet,magical

GeorgiasitsonthesouthernslopeoftheGreaterCaucasus（高力口索）mountainrange.For

thepastdecade,ithasslowlybeenmakingareputationforitsuniquecombinationofancient

andmodernattractions.Besides,Georgiaalsooffersahugevarietyofsceneryandactivities.

（在欧洲和亚洲交汇的地方，神奇的格鲁吉亚坐落在大高加索山脉的南坡上。在过去的

十年里，它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。此外，格鲁吉亚还提供了各种各样的风景和

活动。）”可知，文章主要介绍了格鲁吉亚的地理位置、气候特点、风俗习惯以及旅游

注意事项，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"NanjingHongshanForestZooisoneofthemostpopular

onesinChina,andnowduetoitsdailylivestreamingprograms,thenumberofitsfollowers

hasrisensignificantly.（南京红山森林动物园是中国最受欢迎的动物园之一，现在由于每

天都有直播节目，它的粉丝数量大幅增加）"可知，南京红山森林动物园因其每日直播节

目而受欢迎。故选C项。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Hisparentsdidn'tunderstandhisdecisiontobecomea

keeperuntiltheysawhimtakecareofthewolves.（他的父母一直不理解他成为饲养员的

决定,直到他们看到他照顾狼群）”可知,Jia的父母在看到他照顾狼群之前不理解他的职

业选择，暗示他们对工作的重大意义缺乏认识。故选B项。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Ifeelcontentwhenthewolvesarementallyand

physicallyhealthy（当狼们身心健康时，我就会感到满足）"及"Inadditiontoactingasa

keeper,Jiaaccompaniesandchatswithvisitorstothezoo.（除了作为饲养员Jia还会陪着

参观动物园的游客聊天）”可知，动物看护工作要求保证动物的身心健康，同时还需要陪

伴游客聊天，所以要求是高的，但JiaTianci认为动物看护工作虽然要求高但很有成就

感。故选C项。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Peopleloveinteractingwithanimals,butthefirstthing

wetellvisitorsisnottodisturbthem.Behaviorssuchasbangingthings,shoutingatthe

animalsandfeedingthem,areharmful.（人们喜欢与动物互动，但我们告诉游客的第一件

事是不要打扰它们。敲打东西、对动物大喊大叫和喂它们等行为都是有害的）"可知，

游客在参观动物园时应该自律，遵守行为规范。故选D项。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"ButifsnotthewordsthatbabyOrlasaysthathas

madethisvideosopopular.It'sthefactthatsheclearlyimitates（模仿）thedistinctive

Scouseaccent（口音）fromLiverpool.（但并不是婴儿奥拉说的话让这个视频如此受欢

迎。事实是，她明显模仿了来自利物浦的独特的利物浦口音。）”可知，奥拉模仿利物浦

口音让她的视频如此受欢迎。故选D项。

9.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Astudyfrom2009foundthatFrenchbabiestendto

crywitharisingintonation,whileGermanbabies'criesoftenhaveafallingintonation.（2009

年的一项研究发现，法国婴儿哭的时候往往是升调,而德国婴儿哭的时候往往是降调。）

”以及划线单词句子中"..andthatbabieswithparentswhospeakatonal（声调的）

language,likeMandarin,hadagreaterrangeoftonesintheircrying.（…而父母说普通话等

声调语言的婴儿，哭声中的声调范围更大。）”可知，此处为美国和法国的婴儿分别反映

英语和法语的音节，故可猜测划线单respectively为"分别，独自地"意思，结合选项A项

Individually"分别地，单独地''意思一致。故选A项。

10.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"ProfessorCarolineFlocciahighlightsstudies

suggestingthatchildrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheirenvironmentthanthatofa

parentwhohasanaccentthatisforeigntothatlocation.（卡洛琳・弗洛西亚教授强调了一些

研究,这些研究表明，与父母的口音不同，孩子更有可能学会他们所处环境的口音。）”可

知,卡洛琳・弗洛西亚教授强调了环境对婴儿语言学习的影响更大。故选C项。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Well,whatitshowsusisthatbabiesarelearning

languagethroughpractice,andthatthemoretimethatparentsspendinteractingwiththeir

children,thegreateropportunityforthis.Whilebabblingbabiesmaynotbeabletosaymany

words,studiesestimatethattheycanunderstandmanytimesthenumberofwordsthanthose

thattheycanactuallysay.Givingbabiesexposuretoagreaternumberofwordsallowsthem

tobetterbuildtheirvocabulary.（它告诉我们，婴儿是通过练习来学习语言的，父母和孩子

互动的时间越多，学习语言的机会就越大。虽然咿呀学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但

研究估计,他们能理解的单词数量是他们实际能说的单词数量的许多倍。让婴儿接触更

多的单词可以让他们更好地建立词汇量。）”可推知，关于婴儿的语言学习能力，这篇文

章暗示了更多的互动可以促进婴儿的语言学习。故选B项。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Anewstudypredictsnearly75%ofuswillfaceextreme

weatherin20years."Inthebestcase,wepredictthatrapidchangeswillaffect1.5billion

people,"saysphysicistBjornSamsetfromNorway.Thislowerestimatewouldonlybe

reachedbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）inalargedegree一somethingthat

isyettooccur.（一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。”在最好的

情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，”挪威物理学家BjornSamset说。只有通过大

幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实现。）”可知，在很大

程度上减少温室气体排放可以帮助减少极端天气变化的影响。故选B项。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"We'vealreadylivedthroughexamplesofthese

extremes.DatafromEurope'sclimateserviceCopernicusshowsEarthjusthaditshottest

NorthernHemispheresummeronrecord.TheSouthernHemispherehasbeenexperiencinga

record-breakingwarmwintertoo.Thisglobaltemperatureincreasehasbroughtwithitfatal

fires,floods,storms,anddroughtsthataredestroyingcropsandleadingtoincreasingly

widespreadhunger,creatingfavorableconditionsforthespreadofmorediseasesaswell.

"Likepeoplelivinginawarzonewiththeconstantsoundsofbombsandguns,weare

becomingdeaftowhatshouldbealarmbells,nsaysclimatescientistJenniferFrancis.（全球

气温的升高带来了致命的火灾、洪水、风暴和干旱，它们摧毁了庄稼，导致越来越广泛的

饥饿，也为更多疾病的传播创造了有利条件。气候科学家珍妮弗・弗朗西斯说：”就像人

们生活在不断听到炸弹和枪炮声的战区一样,我们对应该敲响的警钟越来越充耳不闻。

"）”可推知，人们对极端天气充耳不闻是因为人们经历了太多的极端天气。故选C项。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中""Theseconclusionsemphasizetheneedforboth

continuedmitigation（缓解）andadaptationtopotentiallyunexpectedchangesoverthenext

20yearsevenunderalow-emissionscondition,"writesIles.（"这些结论强调，即使在低排

放条件下,也需要在未来20年继续减缓和适应可能意想不到的变化,"lies写道。）”可推

知，作者在最后一段暗示了未来气候变化的严峻形势。故选C项。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段"Anewstudypredictsnearly75%ofus

willfaceextremeweatherin20years."Inthebestcase,wepredictthatrapidchangeswill

affect1.5billionpeople,"saysphysicistBjornSamsetfromNorway.Thislowerestimate

wouldonlybereachedbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）inalargedegree一

somethingthatisyettooccur.（一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天

气。"在最好的情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，"挪威物理学家BjornSamset

说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实

现。）"可知，文章主要讲的是气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临

极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放，如极端减排措施可能引发直接问题。预计的

变化将影响地球人口的70%,对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的

未来至关重要。故文章最好的标题是"为极端天气做准备”。故选B项。

16.答案：B；E；C；G；A

解析：①根据第二段第一句提到"Apersonwhoisgaslightingmayusethewithholding

technique.（使用煤气灯效应的人可能会使用隐瞒技巧）”以及第二段第三句提到“The

gaslightersmightalsoaccuseyouofbeingtheonetryingtoconfusethings.（煤气及丁操纵者

可能还会指责你是那个试图混淆事情的人。）”由此可知,这两句话都是在描述煤气灯

操纵者的一些行为,空白处应该也是描述煤气灯操纵者的某种行为,B选项Theywill

pretendthattheydon'tunderstandyouropinions.（他们会假装不理解你的观点）符合止匕处

的语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B。②根据此空的前一句提到"Usingthisgaslighting

strategy,thegaslighterswilltellyoulies.（使用这种煤气灯策略,煤气灯操纵者会告诉你谎

话。）“止匕空后——句提至『Thisismeanttomakeyouquestionyourselfandyourversion（版

本）ofevents.（这是为了让你质疑自己和自己对事件的描述。）"由此可知，此空应描述

煤气灯操纵者是如何说谎的,E选项Theywilldothisevenwhenyouknowthattheydon't

tellthetruth.（即使你知道他们没说实话，他们也会这样做）符合此处的语境，起到上下

文的承上启下作用。故选E。③根据此空的后一句"Thegaslighterswillclaimthatthings

didn'thappenthewaythatthetargetcorrectlyclaims,andwillevenaddondetailsthatnever

happened.（煤气灯操纵者会声称事情并没有按照目标所正确声称的那样发生，甚至会添

加从未发生过的细节。）”由此可知，此空应该引出煤气灯操纵者会如何反驳目标,C选

项Thistechniquequestionsyourmemoryorversionofevents.（这种技巧会质疑你的记忆

或对事件的描述）符合此处的语境,并且选项中的"yourmemoryorversionofevents"与

后一句中的"thewaythatthetargetcorrectlyclaims"相呼应。故选Co④根据此空的前一

句提到"You'rewrong.Youneverrememberthingscorrectly.（你错了。你从来都记不住事

情）"由此可知，此空应该是对如何应对煤气灯操纵者给出的建议,G选项Ifyou

recognizethesesignsinarelationship,it'simportanttoaddressthem.（如果你在一段关系中

认出了这些迹象，解决它们很重要）符合此处的语境,并且引出下文的具体建议。故选

Go⑤根据此空的前一句提到"Next,remindyourselfhealthyrelationshipsshouldhav