2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破）名词、动词、形容词辨析试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破）名词、动词、形容词辨析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词、代词辨析要求：从所给选项中选出与所给单词在词性、词义或用法上最接近的选项。1.He_______veryhappytoseehisfriends.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.titleB.nameC.storyD.author3.Ihavetwo_______brothersandonesister.A.sonB.daughterC.brotherD.sister4.Sheisthe_______inherfamily.A.youngestB.oldestC.tallestD.shortest5.The_______areplayingfootballinthepark.A.boysB.girlsC.childrenD.students6.Heismy_______friendinschool.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.bestest7.Therearefive_______inourclass.A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.doctors8.The_______areeatinglunchinthedininghall.A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.doctors9.Sheisthe_______inherclass.A.tallestB.shortestC.heaviestD.lightest10.My_______isMr.Wang.A.teacherB.motherC.brotherD.friend二、动词时态与语态要求：从所给选项中选出符合句意的时态或语态。1.Myfather_______(go)toworkat7:00everymorning.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.She_______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished3.I_______(read)abookaboutspacewhenyoucalledmeyesterday.A.wasreadingB.amreadingC.readD.haveread4.They_______(do)theirhomeworknow.A.aredoingB.aredoneC.didD.willdo5.He_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasB.isC.amD.be6.She_______(go)totheparkwithherfriendslastweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone7.I_______(notsee)himforalongtime.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hasn't8.They_______(notfinish)theirworkyet.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hasn't9.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen10.I_______(noteat)breakfastyet.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hasn't三、形容词、副词辨析要求：从所给选项中选出与所给单词在词性、词义或用法上最接近的选项。1.The_______oftheschoolisverybeautiful.A.buildingB.groundC.roomD.street2.Sheisthe_______studentinourclass.A.cleverestB.cleverC.intelligenceD.intelligent3.Theweatherisgetting_______.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotness4.Heisvery_______tohelpothers.A.helpfulB.helpfulnessC.helpingD.helped5.Sheisa_______girl,alwayssmiling.A.lovelyB.loveC.lovingD.loveliness6.The_______ofthebookisveryimportant.A.coverB.contentC.chapterD.page7.Heisthe_______maninourteam.A.tallestB.tallerC.tallestnessD.tallerly8.Sheisa_______singer,withabeautifulvoice.A.goodB.wellC.goodnessD.wellope9.The_______oftheroomisverylarge.A.sizeB.spaceC.roomnessD.spacefulness10.Sheisa_______girl,alwaysreadytohelp.A.helpfulB.helpfulnessC.helpingD.helped四、动词短语辨析要求：从所给选项中选出与所给短语意义最相近的短语。1.Iamlookingforwardto_______yourvisit.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.tosee2.Sheisbusy_______herhomework.A.todoB.doingC.didD.do3.Canyouhelpme_______mybackpack?A.tocarryB.carryC.carriedD.carrying4.Theteacheraskedus_______ourbooksbeforewelefttheclassroom.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closed5.Hespentthewholeday_______thegarden.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean6.Ienjoy_______musicinmyfreetime.A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenedD.listen7.Shedecided_______heroldcarandbuyanewone.A.tosellB.sellingC.soldD.tobesold8.Theyareplanning_______atriptothemountainsnextweek.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.tobetaken9.Thechildrenwereexcited_______theirfirstdayatschool.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have10.Hepromised_______herbackassoonashefinishedhiswork.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobebrought五、形容词、副词比较级和最高级要求：从所给选项中选出正确的形容词或副词比较级和最高级形式。1.Sheis_______(tall)thanhersister.A.tallerB.moretallC.talllyD.tallest2.Thisbookis_______(easy)thanthatone.A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.easierD.easiest3.Heisthe_______(smart)studentinourclass.A.moresmartB.mostsmartC.smartestD.smarter4.Theweatherisgetting_______(hot)daybyday.A.morehotB.hotterC.hotterlyD.mosthot5.Shesings_______(beautifully)thananyoneelseintheclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.beautifullyD.beautifullyly6.Thisisthe_______(expensive)carIhaveeverbought.A.moreexpensiveB.mostexpensiveC.expensiveD.expensively7.Thechildrenare_______(happy)nowthantheywerebefore.A.morehappyB.happierC.mosthappyD.happyly8.Theriveris_______(deep)herethanitisthere.A.moredeepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply9.Sheisthe_______(patient)personIknow.A.morepatientB.mostpatientC.patientD.patiently10.Thebookis_______(interesting)thanthemovie.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interestingly六、介词辨析要求：从所给选项中选出正确的介词填空。1.Thecatissitting_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under2.Helives_______abighouseinthecountryside.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.Sheputherbooks_______theshelf.A.onB.inC.atD.over4.Thesunrises_______theeast.A.inB.onC.atD.from5.Iwillmeetyou_______thetrainstation.A.atB.inC.onD.by6.Shewalked_______theparkandcamebackhome.A.inB.onC.atD.through7.Theplanetookoff_______eighto'clock.A.atB.onC.inD.by8.Hestood_______thedoorandwaitedforhisfriend.A.inB.onC.atD.by9.Thebookis_______theshelf,notonthetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under10.Ifoundmykeys_______thepocket.A.inB.onC.atD.under本次试卷答案如下：一、名词、代词辨析1.A解析：根据主语"He"是单数第三人称，谓语动词应使用"is"，故选A。2.A解析：根据句意，这本书的标题很有趣，所以选title。3.C解析：根据句意，她有两个兄弟和一个姐妹，所以选brother。4.A解析：根据句意，她是家里最小的，所以选youngest。5.C解析：根据句意，男孩们在公园里踢足球，所以选children。6.A解析：根据句意，她是学校里最好的朋友，所以选best。7.B解析：根据句意，我们班有五名学生，所以选students。8.B解析：根据句意，学生们正在餐厅吃午饭，所以选students。9.C解析：根据句意，她是班上最高的，所以选tallest。10.A解析：根据句意，我的老师是王先生，所以选teacher。二、动词时态与语态1.A解析：根据句意，我的父亲每天早上7点去上班，所以选goes。2.D解析：根据句意，她昨晚睡觉前完成了作业，所以选hadfinished。3.A解析：根据句意，当你给我打电话的时候，我正在看书，所以选wasreading。4.A解析：根据句意，他们现在正在做作业，所以选aredoing。5.A解析：根据句意，我昨天看到他的时候，他正在图书馆，所以选was。6.B解析：根据句意，她上周周末和朋友们去公园了，所以选went。7.B解析：根据句意，我已经很久没见到他了，所以选didn't。8.C解析：根据句意，他们还没有完成工作，所以选haven't。9.D解析：根据句意，他已经做了十年的老师了，所以选hasbeen。10.D解析：根据句意，我还没有吃早饭，所以选hasn't。三、形容词、副词辨析1.A解析：根据句意，学校的建筑很漂亮，所以选building。2.D解析：根据句意，她是班上最聪明的学生，所以选intelligent。3.B解析：天气越来越热，所以选hotter。4.A解析：他乐于帮助别人，所以选helpful。5.A解析：她是个可爱的女孩，总是微笑，所以选lovely。6.B解析：书的封面很重要，所以选cover。7.D解析：他是我们队里最高的，所以选tallest。8.A解析：她是个好歌手，有着美丽的嗓音，所以选good。9.B解析：房间很大，所以选space。10.A解析：她乐于助人，总是准备好帮助别人，所以选helpful。四、动词短语辨析1.B解析：lookforwardto后接动词的-ing形式，意为“期待做某事”。2.B解析：bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。3.B解析：helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4.A解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。5.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。6.B解析：enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。7.A解析：decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。8.A解析：plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”。9.B解析：beexcitedtodosth.意为“兴奋地做某事