人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit!单元测试

一、完形填空

Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.

“Doctor,I'mnotfeeling]atthemoment,shesaid.6tEverytimeIdomyhomework

atnight,Ifeel2.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand3forafewtimes.9,

Thedoctorlooked4Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“5serious,butI'mafraid

youare6toomuch.^^

“Idon'tunderstandwhatyoumean,^^saidMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch7saidthe

doctor.

"Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo8.Thafsaproblem,saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon't

wanttobeheavy?^^

“Theansweriseasy,^^saidthedoctor.atIfyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you9eat

alotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore10

1.A.niceB.badC.wellD.terrible

2.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed

3.A.restB.liedownC.standD.look

4.A.afterB.overC.likeD.for

5.A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very

6.A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating

7.A.ice-creamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken

8.A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin

9.A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

10.A.homeworkB.shoppingC.exerciseD.housework

二、阅读理解

A

Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseea

doctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.

Havearegular（有规律的）TurnofftheTVDon'twatchTVformorethan

sleep.Wakeupatthesametimeandgohalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshow

tobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thisthatitisbadforthequality（质量）ofyoursleep.Read

canmakeyoursleepabitbetter.abookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyour

bodyforsleep.

Haveacleanandcomfortable

Dosomeexercise.Exercisingwillhelpyouto

bedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelps

fallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minutesevery

peopletobehappyandrelaxed.Make

dayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoit

surethatyouhaveturnedoffalllights

justbeforeyougotobed.

thatmightcomeintoyourroom.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

1.Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.

2.WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethananhourbeforegoingtosleep.

3.Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.

4.ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwithlighton.

5.Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetternotdoexerciseatnight

B

Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseea

doctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.

Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

Dose（一次服用量）

Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）

8一13:1teaspoonful

4—7:1/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.

Putitinacoldplace.

UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.

6.Johnshouldtakeaday.

A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.6teaspoonfuls

7.Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.

A.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun

8.Johnshould________beforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothing

C.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupoftea

9.Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

A.fiftyB.twoC.twelveD.four

10.JohnshouldwhenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.

A.throwawaythemedicineB.keepthemedicineforanothertime

C.giveawaythemedicineD.continuetotakethemedicine

C

Ifsimportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?

Hereissomeusefuladvice.

First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsof

vitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecause

it'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary（必要的），especiallyfor

women.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexercise

isbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.

11.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?

A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.

C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.

12.Tofuisgoodfor.

A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandold

people

13.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.

A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables

14.Tobehealthywecan't.

A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkafter

supperD.eattoomuchmeat

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthis

C.whyhealthisimportantD.Threeorfourtimesamonth.

D

Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital（精神病院）inourtown.Ifound

muchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfor

doingthis.

Ivolunteeredinalocked-up（封闭的）environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendof

myparents5wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeep

mebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,

shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcome

here.^^ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehad

nofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstill

rememberedthehappysmileonherface.

Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tsee

heranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson's

life.

16.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?

A.Bored.B.Afraid.C.Interested.D.Comfortable.

17.Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?

A.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.B.Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanwasthewriter'sparents9friend.

B.Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.

C.Thewomansawthewriter'soldphotos.

D.Thewriterwenttothewoman'shometwice.

19.Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway“means""inChinese.

A.去世B.逃离C.居住D.幸存

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnunluckywomanB.Aspecialhospital

C.Myparents'friendD.Myvolunteeringexperience

第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读下面短文，将文后的个句子还原到文中适当的位置。

InaclassinJapan,arobotteacherSayacalledoutthenamesofthestudents,smiledatthemand

toldthemoff.1Sothestudentslikedherverymuch.Butthescientistssaysheisnotgoing

totaketheplaceofhumanteachers.

2Theyaresurprise,fear,dislike,anger,happinessandsadness.Shecanalsosaysimple

phrasessuchas"Thankyou^^and“Sorry”.

“3Robotsthatlooklikehumanshaveanimportantm（影响）onchildrenandolder

people/5saidKobayashi,themakerofSaya.

4Afterbeinginvented,shewastestedinaclassroomwithmanyfifthandsixthgrade

students.4<Shestillcan'tdomuchmorethancalloutnamesandshout'Bequiet9,butthechildren

hadgreatfun,^^Kobayashisaid."TheywereveryhappywhenSayacalledouttheirnames.We

inventedSayatohelppeople,butwecannothavetoohighhopeforher.5Sheisjusta

山。/（工具）

A.Sayawas血（发明）in2004.

B.Sayahassixfeelings.

C.Shecan'tthinkorlearn.

D.Herfunnyfacemadethestudentslaugh.

E.robotswillbeveryimportantinthefuture.

四、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，有两项多余

A:Hi,Anna.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday._j_

B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave（请病假）.

A:Didyougotoseeadoctor?

B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.

A:_3_

B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.

A:4

B:Yes,muchbetter.

A:_5_

B:Iwill.Thanksalot.

A.Wasitserious?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Howlongdidyoudothat?

F.Areyoufeelingbetternow?

G.Getmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.

五.读写题

第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单

词，

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空

一词。

MynameisCindy.Ithinkfriendsarepartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwho

meansalottome.HernameisLucy.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwe

alwayshavearguments（争吵），westilltreateachotherasbestfriend.

Wemeteachotherfouryearsago.Shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Iguessedthatshe

wasagentle（温和的）girl.Andshereallywas.Sheoftentookgoodcareofme.WhenIwasin

trouble,shealwaysstoodbymeandmademefeelbetter.

Thiswinterholiday,wewenttotheamusementpark（游乐园）HappyValleytogether.Wehad

agreattimetogetherontherollercoaster（过山车）.Weheldeachother'shandsandshoutedina

loudvoice（声音）whenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Weweresoexcited.Theridemademe

feelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgood

memories（回忆）andmadeourfriendshipstronger.

Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan'tbefriendsforever.ButIdon'tthinkso.Maybewecan't

alwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegood

memoriesshehasgivenme.

Ihaveabestfriend.Shemeansalottome.ShealwaysmakesmylifeLwe

sometimesdisagreewitheachother,westill2eachotherasbestfriends.Shetookgood

careofmeandalwaystriedherbesttomakemefeelbetter.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttothe

amusementparktogetherandhadfunontherollercoaster.We3eachother'shandsand

shouted4aloudvoice,whenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Wewereso5

Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan'tbefriendsforever.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwillenjoy

thetimeIspendwithherandthegood6shehasgivenme.

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题(9分)

7.WhendidLucyandCindymeeteachother?

8.WhatdidLucydowhenCindywasintrouble?

9.Wheredidtheygoduringthiswinterholiday?

六.阅读填空题

第一节语法填空题。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的

正确形式。

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan.

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.261(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanold

man2(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout3(think)twiceHegotoff

andaskedthewomanwhat4(happen).Shesaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemand

shouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact5(quick).Hetoldthepassengers

thathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers6(get)

offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed7(go)withhim.Some

passengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors8(save)themanintime."It'ssad

thatmanypeople9(notwant)tohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysone

passenger.ctButthedriverdidn'tthinkabout10(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.,?

第二节阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，每空限填一词,

每词限用一次

read,health,tell,somewhere,good,how,you,what,something,much,exercise,do

MissKingwasoftenilllastyear.Shereallywantedtobe1butshedidn'tknowwhat

2__.Mr.Green,adoctor,toldher3tokeepingoodhealth.6Tirst,youshouldlookafter

4__.Forexample,youshouldgoforawalkafterdinner,5oftenandeatlotsoffruitand

vegetables.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.Don'tdo6thatisbadforyourhealth.For

example,don'twatchtoo7TV,8inbed,eatjunkfoodorgotobedlate.”

Afterthat,MissKingalwaysdidasMr.Green9her.Sheisin10healthnow

thanbefore.

六、书面表达

对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每

年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安

全呢？请根据提示，以“Protectourselves,cherish（珍爱）ourlives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短

文。

1.getonwellwithyourclassmates,notfight

2.notswimalone,notswimindangerousplaces

3.surftheinternetsafely,notmeetnet-friendalone

4.notsmokeordrinkwine（酒），makesureyourfoodissafe

5.followthetrafficrules,walkonthezebracrossing（斑马）whencrossingthestreet

6....

注意：

1.文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；

2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；

3.词数：80词左右；

4.文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。

Protectourselves,cherishourlives

Lifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It'simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,whatshould

wedo?

一、完形填空

1.C-feelwell"表示"感觉身体好”，玛丽说自己此刻感觉不舒服。nice“美好的”；bad

“坏的"；terrible"糟糕的”，均不符合语境。

2.C根据前文玛丽生病以及后文提到走路上学要坐下来休息可知，每次做作业会感觉

累，tired“累的”;hungry“饥饿的"；thirsty“口渴的"；relaxed“放松的”。

3.A走路上学要坐下来休息几次,rest"休息”；liedown"躺下“；stand”站立“；look“看"。

4.B“lookover”表示“仔细检查”，医生仔细地给玛丽做检查。lookafter“照顾”；look

like“看起来像"；lookfor“寻找”。

5.C"Nothingserious”表示"没什么严重的“，固定表达。

6.D从后文医生说玛丽吃太多可知，这里说的是恐怕她吃得太多，eating“吃”；drinking

"喝"；sleeping"睡觉"；working”工作”。

7.C医生说玛丽吃太多食物，food“食物”；ice-cream“冰淇淋”；fruit“水果”；chicken

“鸡肉”，这几个选项都太片面。

8.A玛丽理解医生说她吃太多所以太胖了，血"胖的“；healthy“健康的"；stressedout

“紧张的”；thin“瘦的”。

9.D要想更瘦更健康，不应该吃很多食物，shouldn't“不应该”；can“能”；cant“不能”；

should“应该

10.C还要多锻炼，takemoreexercise"多锻炼"；homework"家庭作业"；shopping“购

物”;housework“家务”。

二、阅读理解

1.F彼得去看医生是因为睡不好，不是胃有问题，所以该句错误。

2.F文中说睡觉前半小时内不要看电视，不是一小时，所以该句错误。

3.T可以读一本书或听一些轻音乐为睡眠做准备，该句正确。

4.F要关掉所有可能照进房间的灯，不是开着灯睡觉，所以该句错误。

5.F可以每天散步20分钟助眠，只是不要在睡前锻炼，不是不能在晚上锻炼，所以

该句错误。

B

6.B约翰12岁，一次服用1茶匙，一天三次，所以一天服用3茶匙，选B。

7.A药要放在寒冷的地方，所以可以放在冰箱里，选Ao

8.A服用前要摇匀，选Ao

9.B三岁以下儿童不适合服用，选Bo

10.A2022年12月1日后过期，应该扔掉，选A。

C

11.C应该每周吃三四次水果和蔬菜，选Co

12.D豆腐对年轻人和老年人都有好处，选D。

13.B应该一天喝两次牛奶，选B„

14.D为了健康不能吃太多肉，选D。

15.A文章主要讲如何保持健康，选Ao

D

16.B一开始在精神病院工作感觉有点害怕，afraid"害怕的"；bored“无聊的"；interested”感

兴趣的“；comfortable“舒适的”。

17.C因为她没有家人，所以不能离开医院回家，选Co

18.D是作者带这个女人去自己家两次，不是去女人家，D选项错误。

19.A"passedaway"意思是"去世"，选A。

20.D文章主要讲作者的志愿经历，选D。

补全短文

1.D机器人老师Saya有趣的脸让学生们笑，所以学生很喜欢她，选D。

2.B后文提到她有六种感觉，所以这里说Saya有六种感觉，选B。

3.E这里说机器人在未来会很重要，选Eo

4.A介绍Saya是在2004年被发明的，选A。

5.C说她不能思考和学习，只是一个工具，选