天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一上册1月期末联考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语质量检测试卷本试卷分为和两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共65小题，共80分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablyget?A.Apples. B.Chocolates. C.Potatochips.2.Howdoestheman’ssisterfeelaboutthemovie?A.Disappointed. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthenewcar?A.Fortwomonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forsixmonths.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy C.Sunny.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.WhatwillEdwarddotomorrow?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Visithisfamily. C.Takepartinanactivity.7.Whenwillthecomicsexhibitionbeheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.8.WhowillprobablygototheexhibitionwithJenny?A.Edward. B.Victor. C.Amber.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.HowlongdidthewomanstayinKorea?A.Abouthalfamonth. B.Amonth. C.Aweek.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthecountryside?A.Rivers. B.Fields. C.Freshair.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WriteNewYearcards.B.Completehomeworkquickly.C.Borrowbooksfromthedowntownlibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Wherewaspopcornpopularinthefirstplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Attherestaurant. C.Attheamusementpark.13.Whywasn’tpopcornpopularinthecinemaatfirst?A.Itwasalittleexpensive.B.Theaudiencedidn’tlikeitatall.C.Itwasconsiderednoisyandmessy.14.Whendidpopcornbecomepopularinthecinema?A.In1937. B.In1927. C.In1900.15.Whatmadepopcornsopopularinmovietheaters?A.Popcornandcheapcinemasbecameagoodmatch.B.Cinemaownerssoldpopcorninthecinema.C.Popcornbecamemoreandmoredelicious.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A.Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B.Wellbegun,halfdone C.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday 17.Thetennisplayerhasahighly_______style,whichhelpshimstandoutamongtheplayers.A.inspiring B.individual C.confusing D.responsible18.It’srathersatisfyingtoseeyoungpeopletakeresponsibility_______gooddeeds,makingthisworldabetterplacetolivein.A.tospread B.spread C.spreading D.spreads19.Youmustbefamiliarwiththebuttonswhenoperatingthemachineifyouwanttoperforma_______well.A.function B.decoration C.addiction D.inspiration20.Washinghands______isoneofthebestwaystoavoidbeinginfectedwiththedisease.A.bitterly B.annually C.regularly D.enormously21.Duringthepreciousmoments,______myparentsandIgottogether,weoftenenjoyedreadingandsharedopinionswitheachother.A.that B.which C.where D.when22.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent______gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will B.shall C.must D.should23.Johnhurriedtotheboxoffice,butwastoldthatallthetickets_______.A.aresoldout B.weresoldoutC.hadbeensoldout D.hasbeensoldout24.Inmyopinion,it’smeaningfulthatstudents’hairstylesshouldbe_______tobeinlinewiththerequirements.A.admitted B.adapted C.attacked D.attracted25._____onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifeeasier,notallofitseffectsarepositive.A.While B.Because C.As D.When26.Ifyoucarryonmakingmistakeslikethis,you’ll_______beingpunished.A.catchup B.bringup C.endup D.wrapup27.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willbeteaching B.wasteachingC.isteaching D.hastaught28.Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Whatismostsignificantis_______werespondtothem.A.why B.what C.how D.which29._____withatoughmathproblem,webrainstormedvarioussolutionsandfinallyworkeditoutthroughteamwork.A.Facing B.HavingfacedC.Toface D.Faced30.—Didyouhavebutterfliesinyourstomachattheinterview?—_______.Thatwasmyfirstjobinterview.A.Don’tsaythat B.Notreally C.Nevermind D.Youbet第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IwasblessedforallthespecialmomentsIhadwithmymother.Whenshewas82,shethoughtshewas31mebyaskingmetotakehertothemanydoctorvisitsshehad,butitwasa32formetospendtimewithher.Itriedtomakean33ofourdaystogether.Oneday,whileweweredrivinganddecidingwheretoeatlunch,Isawalargearcade(电子游戏厅).ThenI34.Mostoftheseatsinthearcadewere35exceptforthoseofachildren’sbirthdaygatheringinthebackcorner.I36thespecialbuffetlunch,anditcamewithfiftytokens(游戏币)forthearcadegames.37theshinygoldentokens,Mom’seyesopenedwide.Therewasloudmusicplayingandsomeoneinamousecostume38thelittlechildrentodance.Mymotherwas39toseethedancingmouse,andweAfterweate,itwastimeto41thosegoldentokens.Momfound42joyfultoplaySkee-Ballandcollecttickets.Shemovedfromgametogamelikeachild.Shehad43whenwatchingonemachinespewout(吐出)seventicketsaroundhernecklikeanecklace.Ihandedhertokenaftertokenforthenextgametobeplayeduntilourtokenswereall45.Thenwewentto46ourhandfulsofticketsattheautomaticcountingmachine.Itwasalongwhile47mymotherdecidedwhattogetwithhertickets.48,shechoseatoywhistle(哨子)withapictureofthemouseonit.Theclerkgaveheranextraone,forme,soweblewthemtogetherhappily.Ikeepthatwhistleonmydesk,asa49ofawonderfulexperiencewithmymomaswe50herwillingnesstomakethemostofeveryday.31.A.confusing B.bothering C.challenging D.embarrassing32.A.pleasure B.shame C.pressure D.disappointment33.A.alarm B.adventure C.excuse D.encounter34.A.brokedown B.cutin C.fellbehind D.pulledup35.A.messy B.modern C.available D.secure36.A.ordered B.sold C.finished D.promoted37.A.Inspiteof B.Inchargeof C.Atthespeedof D.Atthesightof38.A.requiring B.encouraging C.warning D.convincing39.A.delighted B.relieved C.annoyed D.frightened40.A.expressions B.thoughts C.interests D.moves41.A.count B.store C.use D.return42.A.what B.which C.this D.it43.A.patience B.time C.fun D.courage44.A.placed B.imagined C.bought D.acquired45.A.referredto B.usedup C.putdown D.workedout46.A.fill B.buy C.sell D.exchange47.A.once B.after C.before D.since48.A.Eventually B.Actually C.Instantly D.Honestly49.A.reason B.means C.reminder D.consequence50.A.satisfied B.interrupted C.destroyed D.ignored第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲剧)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.51.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A.IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks. B.Itusedtoserveasahospital. C.Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies. D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.52.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofRoyalAirForceMuseum?A.Sculpturesanddrawings. B.VideosandaudiorecordingsC.Collectionsofmilitaryaircraft. D.Britishartworks.53.WhatisspecialaboutTateBritain?A.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman. B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers. D.Itisaccessiblebyboat.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itfocusesonthelifeofordinarypeopleinancienttime. B.VisitorscanenjoyWilliamShakespeare’splays.C.Bothmodernandoldartworksareonshow. D.Itmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheinfluenceofwars.55.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethemuseumsinLondon.B.ToadvertisethemuseumsinLondon.C.ToattractvisitorstobuyticketsforthemuseumsinLondon.D.ToexplainsthethehistoryofthemuseumsinLondon.BAsacluelessfreshman,Itookmyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadstories,nothowtowritethem.Whentheteacherintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.ThecreditsIearnedfromthecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor.Bytheendoftheclass,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.Buttakingtheclasswouldbeimpossible:Iwasn’tevenonthewaitlist.That’swhentheteacheraskedforavolunteertosubmitthefirstworkshopstory.Silencefilledtheroom.Nooneriskedeyecontact.Whoevervolunteeredwouldhavetowriteawholestoryinaweek.Perhapsthey,likeme,hadneverwrittenonebefore.Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaplaceintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Yearslater,I’dcompletedadegreeincreativewritingandwasworkingonanovelwhenaliteraryagent(经纪人)askedtoreadthefirst50pagesofmydraft.ButIwasn’tcomfortableshowingheranything;thenovelwasfarfromdone.Throughoutgraduateschool,I’dbeenadvisedmanytimesnottocontactagentsuntilIhaveacompletedraft.Inthemeanwhile,Iknewthebeginningofmystorywasattractiveandthattheagentmightnotremembermeafterayear.So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact.Ididtheopposite.Isentherthefirstthreechapters.Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.Determination,focus,perseverance-thevirtuesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.AndyetifI’dtrainedmygazeonlyonthepathahead,Iwouldhavemissedsomanyhappyaccidents,somanybeautifulopportunitiestolookup,raisemyhand,andsayyes.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetotakethecourse?Thepopularityofthecourse.Hercuriosityaboutstorywriting.Herconfidenceinherwritingskills.D.Theneedtogetcreditsforherdegree.57.Theauthorvolunteeredtowritethefirstworkshopstoryto________.A.challengeherself B.impresstheteacherC.displayhertalent D.winapositionintheclass58.Theauthorsentherfirstthreechapterstotheagentbecause________.A.herfriendsadvisedhertodosoB.shewantedtogetthechanceofpublicationC.theagentaskedhertoturnintheworkD.herstorywasattractivetoreaders59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtues”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Qualities B.WeaknessesC.Reasons D.Impacts60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame. B.Successcomestothosewhowillanddare.C.Nooneisbornwiseorlearned. D.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.CRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslarevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcels(擅长)invarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,crashedoncabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlyworkinnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeentroublingscientistsforyears.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofemotion,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Thenewhousework-helpingrobotgetspeopleexcitedbutalsoshowsitsshortcomings.Thereisstillalongwayforrobotstotakeplaceofhumantodohouseholdtasks.61.WhatdoesParagraph2focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsonlinepopularity. B.Itspotentialrisks.C.Itsdesignprinciples. D.Itsmainuses.62.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggestaccordingtothetext?A.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.B.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdtasks.C.Robotservantsshouldworkundersupervision.D.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdohouseholdtasks.63.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask,accordingtothetext?A.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. B.Byoperatingindependently.C.Byimitatinghowhumansdoit. 64.WhichtypeoftasksmayAIrobotsbebetteratthanothers,accordingtothetext?A.Quickreflex. B.accuratecounting.C.Emotionalresponse. D.Simplemobility.65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseholdrobots?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Worried.第II卷非选择题注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共16小题，共40分。第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。66.Subwayisa______(便捷的)meansoftransportforpeopletoescapetheheavytraffic.67.Theremustbeonewho______(存在)inyoursocialmediaandbeautifiestheirselfie(自拍).68.Whenitcomestothe______(象征)ofhappiness,peopleholddifferentviews.69.Themeetingwas______(最初)fixedon10thAugust,butlatertheunexpectedfloodmadeusputitoff.70.Itishighly______(推荐)thatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopunishanyonesellingwildanimalsillegally.71.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theInternationalDayofFamiliesiso______withawiderangeofeventsorganizedatdifferentlevels.72.At______workingdayforJerrybeginsat7o’clock.73.Allparticipantsarerequiredtosubmittheirownworkr______ofnationality.74.Idohopethatyoucanenjoyyourlifetoyourheart’sc______.75.Hisspeechabouthowtoliveinh______withthewildanimalslefteveryonelostinthought.第五部分：写作（共2节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Peoplehavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Itcannotonlyimproveyourappearancebutalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases,includingheartdisease,diabetesandevensomekindsofcancer.Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtodoexercise.Earlierthisyear,theCentersforDiseaseControlreleaseditsfirsteverPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.Togetthemostfromyourexerciseplan,expertssayadultsshouldgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursofexerciseeachweek.Moreintense(剧烈的)activitiesreducethesuggestedamountoftimetoonehourandfifteenminutes.Anditdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouexerciseforshortperiodsinfivedaysorlongertimeintwoorthreedays.Mostimportantly,expertssaypeopleshouldchoosephysicalactivitythattheyfindfun.Thishelpstoguaranteethattheystaywiththeprogram.Accordingtothem,walkingtopsthelist.Morethan79millionAmericanswalktostayphysicallyfit.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging(慢跑).Joggingprovidesgreatphysicalconditioningfortheheartandlungs.Anditincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygeninthebody.SwimmingisathirdmostpopularsportsactivityintheUnitedStates.Swimmingalsopresentslessriskofmuscleandjointinjurybecauseofthebody’sweightlessnessinwater.Thismakesitagreatchoiceofexerciseforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepersonswhoareoverweight.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseasanecessaryevil(坏事).Whateverkindofexerciseyouchoose,expertsagreethatyoushouldstartsmallfirst.Startbyexercisingtenminutesadaytwotimesaweek.Afterafewweeks,workyourwayup.You’dbetterincreaseyourtimetofifteenortwentyminutes,andincreasethenumberofdays.76.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________morethan15words)____________________________________________________________________78.Theunderlinedword“guarantee”inParagraph3probablymeans______.(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howshouldweexerciseinascientificway?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________80.Whatkindofphysicalactivitydoyoulike?Why?(nomorethan20words)____