北省廊坊市普通高等学校招生统一考试2025届河高三下学期第一次模拟演练英语试卷(无答案)_第1页
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廊坊市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsaying“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A.Powerful. B.Natural. C.Awkward.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanet. B.Abook. C.Awriter.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Inastore.4.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A.Torequestassistance. B.Toreportherlocation. C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Fixingaheater. C.Examiningapatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sthetemperaturelikelytobetomorrow?A.36degrees. B.18degrees. C.9degrees.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Restindoors. B.Visitthestation. C.Fetchthesister.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhichclassdidthemaninviteStephto?A.Yoga. B.Swimming. C.Boxing.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSteph’sroutine?A.Standard. B.Intense. C.Inefficient.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Joinanewclass. B.Enjoyleisureactivities. C.Rearrangetheirfitnessgoals.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometothecentre?A.Todoaninterview. B.Tohelpouttheanimals. C.Tolearnfromthevolunteers.12.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthecentre?A.Lackofmoney. B.Limitedmedicalstaff. C.Decreasingdonations.13.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Feedthebirds. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Providemedicalcare.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandreader. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whichunitisaboutmotivation?A.ManagingPeople.B.OrganizationalBehavior.C.IndividualandGroupBehavior.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheentryrequirements?A.Simple. B.Practical. C.Strict.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthekeychangeregardingtheproduct?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsfunction. C.Itsconsumer.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheproduct?A.Itisuser-friendly. B.Itisofblackmetal. C.Itiseasyfordrinking.19.Whycantheteamlaunchthebothsizestogether?A.Theyarededicated. B.Theyarecreative. C.Theyareknowledgeable.20.Whenwilltheproductgotothemarket?A.Inonemonth. B.Intwomonths. C.Inthreemonths.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.Theworkisnormallydoneatweekends,onbankholidaysandafter22:00duringtheweek,butitmayalsoaffectourservicesatothertimes.Insomecases,timetableswillnotbeconfirmeduntillessthantheusual12weeksbeforetravel.Youcanbookticketsinadvance.Pleasenotethereareonlyalimitednumberofticketsassignedperjourney,andourAdvancefaresareavailableupuntil23:59thedaybeforeyoutravel.IfyoubuyanAdvanceticketforatrainthatissubsequentlychangedorcancelled,wewillreturnyourmoney.RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.Date:20January-24January2025Routesaffected:VariousSoutheasternservicesEngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.MondaytoThursday:The22:45LondonCharingCrosstoHastings(Monday,TuesdayandThursdayonly)willrunnonstopbetweenTunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare.From23:45untiltheendofserviceaccessiblebusesreplacetrainsbetweenTunbridgeWellsandHastingsandwillrunbetween:TunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare/Hastings(callingatWadhurst,Battle&WestStLeonards)TuesdayandWednesday:The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonBridgeandDartfordthroughGreenwich.WednesdayandThursday:The23:24LondonStPancrasInternationaltoMargatethroughCanterburyWestservicewillbereplacedbyanaccessiblebusbetweenMinsterandMargatecallingatallstationsexceptDumptonPark.Pleasebeadvisedthatreplacementvehiclesmaybebusierthanusual,andyoushouldallowextratimeforyourjourney.21.Whattypeisthetext?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Proposal. D.Notice.22.Howmanydaysdoestheengineeringworklast?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.23.WhichstationdoestheLondonCannonStreettoDartfordrailrouteskip?A.Dartford. B.Bexleyheath. C.Greenwich. D.DumptonPark.BMarilynnMoe,80,isaresidentoftheHomestead,asenior-livingandcarecommunityinRochester,Minnesota,managedbyMark.MarkfellforMarilynn’scharmin2012,thedayhecametointerviewforthejob.Hewasstandinginthehallway,hopinghedidn’tlookasnervousashefelt,whenastylishlydressedwomanwalkedrightuptohim.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mMarilynn.Ihopeeverythingworksoutforyou.”Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.Hegotthejob,anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizewhatatreasureMarilynnwas.She’darrivedherselfonlytwoyearsbefore,movingfromFargo.Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.WouldshefindsomethingasfulfillingattheHomestead?“Icouldhavejustsatinmyapartment,”shesays.“butIwasn’tgoingtodothat.”Marilynnnoticedthatmostpeoplekepttothemselvesanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheirneighbors,soshestartedamonthlynewcomers’get-together.Onebyonethey’dgoaroundthecircleandshareafunfactaboutthemselvesasanicebreaker.Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.Shegaveoutbirthdaycards,usingtheHomestead’smonthlynewslettertogetthedates.Sheplayedthepianoforchurchservicesandspecialoccasions.Marilynndidn’tnoticeanythingdifferentabouttheHomestead,butothersdid.“Thesechangesyou’remaking,they’regreat,”theresidentswouldtellMark.“Keepitup.”Markknewhewasn’ttheonewhodeservedthecredit.Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.24.HowdidMarkfeelaftermeetingMarilynninthehallway?A.Amused. B.Worried. C.Astonished. D.Relieved.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”meaninParagraph3?A.Spirituallysatisfying. B.Trulycomforting.C.Extremelyinteresting. D.Incrediblychallenging.26.WhydidMarilynntakeoverorganizingthewomen’sbreakfast?A.Toimproveitsquality. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tomakeitmoreengaging. D.Toshowherpersonalpower.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarilynn’scontributionstothecommunity?A.TheygounrecognisedbyMark. B.Theycomefromhercaringnature.C.Theyareusedtogainherinfluence. D.TheyarefarfromMark’sexpectation.CMyhusband,Haywood,reachedretirementageafter37yearsofteachingthissummer.IamexcitedtohavemoretimewiththepersonIlikebestintheworld.Theonlydownsidewashisstuff.Whatdoeshedowithallthebooks?Haywoodbroughthome,allthebooks,toahousealreadypiledupwiththebookspasseddownfromourparentsaftertheypassedaway.Everybookshelfinthehouse—andtherearealotofbookshelvesinthishouse-wasalreadystuffedbeyondmoving.Peoplehavebeenarguingthatprintisdead,orabouttobedead.Itisnotdeadinthishouse.Wewriteinbooks.Wefoldpagesandunderlinepassagesanddrawlittlestarsattheedgesofthepages.Beforetheobjectionsbegin,letmesaythatIam100percentinfavorofeverykindofreadingthereis:e-books,audiobooks,Braillebooks,graphicbooks,younameit.Nevertheless.IwillalwayspreferabookIcanholdinmyhand,thekindthatsmellsofpaperandglue.Thematerialfeelofitpleasesme.Forme,abookmadeofpaperwillalwaysbeabeautifulobjectthatwarmsaroomevenasitexpands(orentertains,orchallenges,orinforms,orcomforts)amind,andabookcasewillalwaysrepresenttimeitself.Iwalkpastoneofourbookcases,andIcantellyouexactlywhyaparticularbookisstillthere,neverremovedasspacegrewlimited.WhenIrereadabookfrommyownshelves,Imeetmyownyoungerself.IamwhatIhavereadfarmoresurelythanIamwhatIhaveeaten.Bylookingatourbookshelves,Icantellyouwhomyhusbandwas,too.OurbooksensurethatIamstillsurroundedbyalltheselvesIhaveeverbeen,andalltheselvesmyhusbandhasbeen.Ipreferthemessyshelves,thefoldedpages,thenoteswritteninafamiliarhand.28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHaywoodfamily?A.Theypushreadingbroadly. B.Theyshowofftheirbooks.C.Theyshouldlimittheirbooks. D.Theyhaveareadingtradition.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-books?A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Passionate. D.Curious.30.Whycanpaperbookswarmaroomaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theycalmpeople’smind. B.Theyholdemotionalmemories.C.Theydecoratetheroomwell. D.Theyimprovethefamilyrelation.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyBooks,MyMoods B.MyBookshelf,MyselfC.MyTietoMyHusband D.MyPreferencetoPrintBooksDWhenSherlockHolmesaskedDr.Watsontoconsiderthepreviousnight’s“curiousincident”involvingadog,Watsonrepliedthatnothinghadhappened.“Thatwasthecuriousincident,”observedHolmes.ThisclueenabledHolmestoconcludethatthemurderermusthavebeensomeonefamiliartothevictim’sdogbecausethedogdidnotbarkwhenthemurdererappeared.Mostpeoplewouldmissthisimportantcluebecause,likeWatson,theypaylittleattentiontonon-occurrences.Ineverydaylife,consumersoftenmakedecisionsbasedonbriefdescriptionsofproductsinadvertisementsandotherone-sidedpromotionalmaterials.Whyarepeoplewillingtomakedecisionsbasedonlimitedinformation?Peopleareaccustomedtousingwhateverevidenceisreadilyavailabletothem-howeverinsufficient-attheexpenseofotherinformationthatpersuadersfailtomention.Omissionneglect(insensitivitytounmentionedoptions,features,issues,orpossibilities)isparticularlyproblematicgiventhenatureoftheworld.Informationdescribingalternatives-suchasjobapplicants,consumerproducts,medicalprocedures,anddecisionoutcomes-variesdramaticallyacrosssituations.Somealternativesarediscussedatconsiderablelength,whileothersaredescribedonlybriefly.Tosomeextent,nearlyeverythingisdescribedintermsoflimitedorincompleteevidence.Researchonomissionneglecthasshownthatpeopleoftenfailtodetecttheabsenceofimportantmissinginformation,andthisleadspeopletoformstrongbeliefsonthebasisofweakevidence.Strongbeliefsarebeliefsthatareoverlyextremeandheldwithahighdegreeofconfidence.Ingeneral,peopleshouldformmoreextremebeliefswhenmoreratherthanlessinformationisavailable.However,whenpeopleareinsensitivetoomissions,peopleformextremebeliefsregardlessofhowlittleisknownaboutatopic,accordingtoSanbonmatsu’sconclusion.TheresultsofresearchpublishedbySanbonmatsusuggestthatomissionneglectoccursbecausemissinginformationisnotverynoticeable.Totheextentthatthisistrue,omissionneglectshouldbereducedwhentheimportanceofmissinginformationisenhanced.Moremoderatejudgmentsaremadewhenpeoplearesensitivetoomissionsduetoaclearwarningthatthegiveninformationisincomplete,duetoveryhighlevelsofpriorknowledgeaboutthetargetobjectorissue,orduetocomparisonprocessesthatmakeitpainfullyobviousthatsomeobjectsaredescribedbyalargeamountofinformationwhereasothersaredescribedbyasmallamount.32.WhatledSherlockHolmestohisconclusion?A.Watson’speculiarreply. B.Hisobservationofthevictim.C.Theabsenceofthedog’sbarking. D.Thetimeofthemurderer’sappearance.33.Whatdopeopletendtodowhenmakingdecisions?A.Analysethepersuaders. B.Gathermoreinformation.C.Assesstheinfluenceofthedecisions. D.Failtonoticewhatisunmentioned.34.WhatisSanbonmatsu’sconclusion?A.Moreinformationbuildsconfidence. B.Weakevidencecanleadtostrongbeliefs.C.Mostpeopleliketochallengethemselves. D.Itishardtoknoweverythingaboutatopic.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtodo?A.Debateaboutthetruthofinformation. B.Warnpeopleagainstincompleteinformation.C.Increasetheawarenessofmissinginformation. D.Improvepeople’sabilitytocompareinformation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhooverreactsandrushesin,Igetit.Youmightthinkyoucanescapethepainofwhatyouareexperiencingbygettingoverlyeagerandtakingcontrol.Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.36Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.Tobeclear,I’mnotsayingthereisn’tplentytobeangryaboutintheworld.Iamalsonotforamomentsuggestingyouturnyourbackonimportantissues.I’msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.37Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.Youwon’tbeabletocollectyourselfuntilyounoticethatit’stimetoprotectyourpeace.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounotice,youareusuallyonlyonedeepbreathorafewmoreawayfromrestoringyourpeace.Remember,beinggentleisn’tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.38Ifit’snottimetotakeabiggerstep,consideronetinystep.39Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let’spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.It’sOKtotakealittletime.40Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.Underreactingisn’taboutappearingperfectlycalmforthosearoundyou.It’sabouttakingcareofyourselfandlimitingharmintimesofgreatanxietyandconfusion.A.Practicepausing.B.Instead,italwaysmadethingsworse.C.It’showyouprotectandfeedyourself.D.Youdon’thavetobestrongallthetime.E.Asyougetangrier,youbecomebothered.F.Ratheritexistspotentiallyinunderreacting.G.It’ssimplymovingthroughwithmoreattention,compassion,andhope.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivednear27collegestudents,thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenight.Beerpongisadrinkinggame.Itinvolvesa41withcupsofbeerateitherend.Playerstaketurnstryingtothrowapingpongballintooneofthecupsattheoppositeendofthetable.Whentheballlandsinacup,theopponent42drinkthecontentsofthatcup.Thegamecontinuesuntiltheplayer43theopponent’scupsfirstandwins.Ihadtomovetoa44partoftown.Aweeklater,however,astudentsetabeer-pongtablenearmynewhouse.WhenIsawit,thememoriesofloudcollegestudentsfueledmy45.SoIstormedrightuptohishouse,pastthat46table,andtoldhimthatithadtogo.Iexpectedhimtoapologize.Instead,hereturnedmyangerinthe47manner.“Whatgivesyoutherighttomakesucha48?”Hisresistancemademeevenangrier.Butthenextmorning,Iwokeup,fullof49.Whycouldn’tIkeepittogether?Ideterminedtomakethings50.Iwalkedwhatfeltlike51tothekid’sdoorstep.Iofferedaplateofcookies,sayingthattheperson-theonewiththe52finger-wasn’ttheoneIwantedtobe.“Wouldyouplease53me?”Iasked.Forone54moment,Ipicturedhimslappingtheplatefromunderneath.Instead,hisanger55.HesaidthepersonImetyesterdayhadn’tbeenhim,either.Ipassedtheplateofcookiesover,myhandsshaking.41.A.map B.box C.table D.bag42.A.can B.must C.may D.dare43.A.clears B.replaces C.breaks D.gets44.A.cleaner B.richer C.busier D.quieter45.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.passion46.A.round B.stupid C.beautiful D.strong47.A.slow B.formal C.careful D.similar48.A.choice B.difference C.demand D.deal49.A.shame B.pride C.hope D.energy50.A.simple B.right C.pleasant D.smooth51.A.inches B.feet C.meters D.miles52.A.tapping B.waving C.pointing D.dancing53.A.follow B.forgive C.remember D.help54.A.horrible B.magical C.unforgettable D.rare55.A.blewover B.cameout C.meltedaway D.builtup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ODA,adesigncompanyinNewYork,hasreleasedimagesofitsproposed“DragonGate”designforNewYork’sChinatowninthefamousManhattanneighborhood.Thedesign,recognizingChinatown56hometothelargestChinesepopulationoutsideofAsia,57(employ)modernbuildingmaterialswhilerevealingChineseSymbolism.Mixingthetwo,theprojectmanages58(reflect)theneighborhood’suniquecharacteristicsandhonors“thespiritofaplacethatfeelstimelessandoriginal.”Designedforthetriangular(三角形的)trafficislandatthecrossingpointofCanal,Baxter,andWalkerStreets,theDragonGatetakesfulladvantageofitssite.59(rise)33feet,itconsistsofaformattachedtoathree-dimensionalgridded(网状的)structure60(form)frominterwoven,bronzesteelinspiredbybambooscaffolding(竹枝棚架)。Within,alotofredpaintcreatestheimpressionofadragon,61importantsymbolinChineseculture-indicativeofstrengthandgoodfortune.ODA’sdesignhasaccommodatedtrafficflowbychangingthestructurewithsweepingarchwaystocreateseveralaccesspoints,whichfeedintothebuilding’s62(center)gatheringarea,63asetofinteractivedigitaldisplayscreenswouldhostcommunitynoticesandway-findinginformation.Morethanastrategicurbanintervention,theDragonGateseekstowakea64(deep),moresignificantrelationshipwithChineseculture,anditisa65(celebr

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