2024-2025学年广东省茂名市电白区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年广东省茂名市电白区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）OnenightTimmy'sparentswereoutandhewasathomealone.（1）heoftenstayedathomealonebefore，hewasn'tafraid.HeturnedontheTVand（2）thelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierand（3）astimepassed.Suddenly，somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyesopenedwide.Whatwasthatnoisein（4）nextroom？Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.（5）aminute，Timmywasscared（害怕）andhecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm，sohebegantothinkofwhathecould（6）.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall，buthecouldn'treachthetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again，heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying（7）intohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV."Wait，maybethereissomethingIcando，"thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks（鼓槌）andbeatonthedrumsas（8）ashecould.Thecommon（骚动）wassoterrible，asaresult，Timmyevensurprised（9）.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow，too.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.（10）smartTimmywas!（1）A.SoB.IfC.Because（2）A.watchingB.watchesC.watched（3）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.ForB.AtC.In（6）A.doB.didC.does（7）A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumped（8）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardest（9）A.heB.hisC.himself（10）A.WhatB.HowC.Whata二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Manyyoungpeopleoftenthinkitisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.Butinfact，learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierand（1）thanyouthink.Here'ssomeadvice.Trytostartspeakingfromnowon.Traditionally，manypeoplethinkthatoneshould（2）alongtimelearninganewlanguagebeforeheisreadytospeakit.Butlanguagesarenotonlylearnedfrombooks，butalsousedinto（3）.Practicemakesperfect，sotrytotalktoanative（本地人）rightaway.Your（4）willimprovethroughrealuseofthelanguage.Soyouhavenoexcusenottostarttoday.Getitquicklybyspendingafewhoursinlearningbasicwords，（5）"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers.Theycanhelpyoucomeintoconversations（6）andquickly.Next，writedownaquickintroductionabout（7）inEnglish，andhaveyourteacherhelpyoutranslateitwell.Everytimeyoumeet（8）new，youcanfollowitforthefirstfewseconds.Itcan（9）muchpressure（压力）fromyou.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Aslongasitcanhelpyouexpressyourideasexactlyandright，don'tbeafraidtochangeawordforanotherduringyourcommunication.Trytousemorewordstogettheotherpersonto（10）you.Themorepracticeyouget，thefasteryouwillimprove.（1）A.longerB.quickerC.earlierD.later（2）A.payB.costC.takeD.spend（3）A.listeningB.practisingC.readingD.writing（4）A.skillsB.wordsC.friendsD.chances（5）A.asforB.soonC.forexampleD.suchas（6）A.easilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.interestingly（7）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself（8）A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone（9）A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup（10）A.interviewB.understandC.communicateD.translate三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikaze（日喀则）Length：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylinehasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），thehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoexperiencethewonderfultrainjourneys!（1）Howmanytrainjourneysarementionedinthepassage？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）IfyouwanttovisitTibetfromQinghai，whichrailwaylinewillyoutake？A.ChengdutoKunming.B.LhasatoRikaze.C.XiningtoLhasa.D.KunmingtoChengdu.（3）WhyisXiningtoLhasaRailwaycalled"thewaytothesky"？A.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.B.Becausemostofithasanaltitude（海拔）ofover4，000meters.C.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.D.Becausetravelersseetheskymostclearlyalongit.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChengdutoKunmingRailway？A.Thegeographyalongthelineisspecial.B.Ithasbeeninserviceforlessthan50years.C.Itisabout1，900kilometerslong.D.Ithasthebestserviceamongthethreerailways.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inamap.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.4．（10分）MumandDad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalong，andbuildastrongrelationship（关系）withthem.Spendtimetogether：Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou，gooutsidetogether，playagame，orreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting（尊重）eachotherandbeingcaring，politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why？Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter？A.Readabookoutaloud.B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents.D.Playacomputergamebyyourself.（2）Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy？A.Stayalone.B.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C.Playagamewiththeirparents.D.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.（3）Theword"brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeans"".A.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervous（4）Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）inthispassagetogetalongwithparents？A.Twoways.B.Threeways.C.Fourways.D.Fiveways.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TalkingtoYourParentsB.BeingKindtoYourParentsC.GettingAlongwithYourParentsD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents配对阅读。5．（10分）左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。（1）Davidlikestraveling.Heneedsanapp（程序）thatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.（2）Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.（3）Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.（4）BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（5）Lindahastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.A.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.Alipayislikeane﹣walletforChinesepeople.Itgivesaneasywayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutsidesothattheydon'thavetopayincash（现金）.C.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.D.Epetcanbeagoodchoiceforthosewhokeeppetsathome.Init，youcanlearnhowtokeepapetthroughalotofvideos.E.WorldofTank，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegame，bringsquick—firetank（坦克）fights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.F.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itisquiteusefulwhentheirmomsaredoinghousework.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames.IfyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!四、选词填空6．（15分）atimewhatbyhoweverdifferentsomewritetheymissthatforNote﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.（1），moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacher（2）notesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcanwritethemdowninyournotebook.Differentteachersdothings（3）.Forexample，（4）teachersmaywritesomeimportantdatesandfactsontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite（5）down，buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass，oryoumight（6）someimportantpoints.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollow（7）heissaying，don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherwhatyou'vemissed.Yourlearningcanbebetter（8）comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note﹣takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplacesothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhen（9）testcomes.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhaveless（10）towatchTV.Butyou'llsavemoretimeinthecomingtest.五、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。7．（10分）JiaMengusedtokeepadiaryinChinese.Butoneyearago，the14﹣year﹣oldgirlbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish，becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Jia'smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild'sdiary.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.That'swhy，likeJia，manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotecttheirprivacy（隐私）.WuLeikeepsadiary，too.Buthedoesn'twriteitonpaper.Hewritesonlinewhichhethinksisverysafebecausehisparents"knownothingabouttheInternet."LuHuansaidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem，Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone."Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren'slives，"saidShaoXiazhen，ateenageexpert（专家）inBeijing."Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway."Shesuggestedtoteenagersthattalkingtoparentsisabettersolution（解决）."Don'talwayshideyoursecrets.Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe，they'llletyoukeepyoursecrets."（1）HowdidJiaMengusetokeepadiary？（2）Whydomanyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotecttheirprivacy？（3）WheredoesWuLeikeephisdiary？（4）WhatdidLuHuandotosolveherproblem？（5）Whatdidtheteenageexpertsuggesttoteenagers？书面表达8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，谈谈在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。ThechangesbetweenmeandmyparentsByLiHuaTherearemanychangesbetweenmeandmyparents._________

2024-2025学年广东省茂名市电白区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）OnenightTimmy'sparentswereoutandhewasathomealone.（1）Cheoftenstayedathomealonebefore，hewasn'tafraid.HeturnedontheTVand（2）Cthelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierand（3）Bastimepassed.Suddenly，somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyesopenedwide.Whatwasthatnoisein（4）Cnextroom？Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.（5）Aaminute，Timmywasscared（害怕）andhecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm，sohebegantothinkofwhathecould（6）A.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall，buthecouldn'treachthetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again，heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying（7）Bintohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV."Wait，maybethereissomethingIcando，"thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks（鼓槌）andbeatonthedrumsas（8）Aashecould.Thecommon（骚动）wassoterrible，asaresult，Timmyevensurprised（9）C.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow，too.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.（10）BsmartTimmywas!（1）A.SoB.IfC.Because（2）A.watchingB.watchesC.watched（3）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.ForB.AtC.In（6）A.doB.didC.does（7）A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumped（8）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardest（9）A.heB.hisC.himself（10）A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【分析】一天晚上，Timmy独自在家，尽管他以前经常独自在家，但他并不害怕。他打开电视观看最新的电影，但随着时间的推移，他的眼睛变得越来越沉重。突然，他被某种声音惊醒，眼睛睁得大大的。隔壁房间传来什么噪音？Timmy听到窗户被慢慢打开的声音。过了一会儿，Timmy感到害怕，无法动弹，身体像冰一样冷。他知道应该保持冷静，于是开始思考他能做什么。他想打电话，但必须经过发出声音的窗户才能拿到电话。再次，他听到有人试图通过窗户进入他的房间。Timmy环顾房间，看到他的鼓靠近电视。"等等，也许我能做些什么"，Timmy心想。他拿起鼓棒，尽可能用力地敲打鼓。噪音非常可怕，结果连他自己都感到惊讶。他也吓到了窗户上的人。那个人听到鼓声后逃跑了。Timmy真聪明！【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为他以前经常独自在家，所以他不害怕。A.So因此；B.If如果；C.Because因为。根据heoftenstayedathomealonebefore（他以前经常独自在家）可知，因为他以前经常独自在家，所以他不害怕。故选：C。（2）考查动词形式。句意：他打开电视，看最新电影。A.watching观看，动名词/现在分词；B.watches观看，动词第三人称单数；C.watched观看，过去式。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式来填空。故选：C。（3）考查形容词形式。句意：随着时间的推移，他的眼睛变得越来越重了。A.heavy重的；B.heavier更重的；C.heaviest最重的。空格前面的词语是heavierand（更重的）并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。可知，随着时间的推移，他的眼睛变得越来越重了。故选：B。（4）考查冠词。句意：隔壁房间里是什么声音？A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个/那个。空格后面的词语是nextroom（下一个房间），所以要用定冠词来填空。可知，隔壁房间里是什么声音？故选：C。（5）考查介词。句意：一时间，Timmy吓得动弹不得。A.For为了；B.At在...；C.In在...里面。空格后面的词语是aminute（一分钟）所以要用介词for来填空。可知，一时间，Timmy吓得动弹不得。故选：A。（6）考查动词形式。句意：他知道自己应该保持冷静，所以他开始想他能做什么。A.do做，动词原形；B.did做，过去式；C.does做，动词第三人称单数。空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。故选：A。（7）考查动词形式。句意：他再次听到有人试图从窗户跳入他的房间的声音。A.jump跳，动词原形；B.tojump跳，动词不定式；C.jumped跳，过去式。trytodosth.固定短语，试图做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。可知，他再次听到有人试图从窗户跳入他的房间的声音。故选：B。（8）考查副词。句意：他拿起鼓槌，尽可能猛烈地敲鼓。A.hard猛烈地；B.hardly几乎不；C.hardest最猛烈地。as...asonecan/could固定短语，尽某人所能，所以要用副词原级hard来填空。可知，他拿起鼓槌，尽可能猛烈地敲鼓。故选：A。（9）考查代词。句意：结果，Timmy甚至感到吓到他自己。A.he他；B.his他的；C.himself他自己。句子的主语是Timmy，所以要用himself来填空。可知，结果，Timmy甚至感到吓到他自己。故选：C。（10）考查感叹句。句意：Timmy是多么聪明啊！A.What多么；B.How多么；C.Whata多么。空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用how来填空。可知，Timmy是多么聪明啊！故选：B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Manyyoungpeopleoftenthinkitisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.Butinfact，learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierand（1）Bthanyouthink.Here'ssomeadvice.Trytostartspeakingfromnowon.Traditionally，manypeoplethinkthatoneshould（2）Dalongtimelearninganewlanguagebeforeheisreadytospeakit.Butlanguagesarenotonlylearnedfrombooks，butalsousedinto（3）B.Practicemakesperfect，sotrytotalktoanative（本地人）rightaway.Your（4）Awillimprovethroughrealuseofthelanguage.Soyouhavenoexcusenottostarttoday.Getitquicklybyspendingafewhoursinlearningbasicwords，（5）D"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers.Theycanhelpyoucomeintoconversations（6）Aandquickly.Next，writedownaquickintroductionabout（7）CinEnglish，andhaveyourteacherhelpyoutranslateitwell.Everytimeyoumeet（8）Dnew，youcanfollowitforthefirstfewseconds.Itcan（9）Cmuchpressure（压力）fromyou.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Aslongasitcanhelpyouexpressyourideasexactlyandright，don'tbeafraidtochangeawordforanotherduringyourcommunication.Trytousemorewordstogettheotherpersonto（10）Byou.Themorepracticeyouget，thefasteryouwillimprove.（1）A.longerB.quickerC.earlierD.later（2）A.payB.costC.takeD.spend（3）A.listeningB.practisingC.readingD.writing（4）A.skillsB.wordsC.friendsD.chances（5）A.asforB.soonC.forexampleD.suchas（6）A.easilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.interestingly（7）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself（8）A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone（9）A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup（10）A.interviewB.understandC.communicateD.translate【分析】本文主要讲述了学习新语言的一些建议，包括尽早开始说、快速学习基本词汇以便进行简单对话、准备英文自我介绍以减轻交流压力，以及不要害怕犯错，大胆表达自己的想法。通过这些方法，可以更快地提高语言能力。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但实际上，学习说另一种语言比你想象的要更容易、更有趣。A.更长的；B.更快的；C.更早的；D.更晚的。根据前文"learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasier"以及后文的建议都是围绕着让学习语言变得更快速、更高效展开的，所以这里说学习说另一种语言比你想象的更容易且更"快速。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：传统上，许多人认为一个人在准备好说一门新语言之前应该花费很长时间来学习它。A.付款；B.花费（主语通常为物）；C.花费（常用Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.句型）；D.花费（时间、金钱等，常用spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.或spend+时间/金钱+onsth.句型）。此处考查"花费"的用法，"spend+时间+（in）doingsth."表示"花费时间做某事"，这里说传统上很多人认为一个人在准备好说一门新语言之前应该花很长时间学习它。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：但语言不仅是从书本上学来的，而且还要在实际生活中使用。A.听；B.练习；C.读；D.写。语言不仅要从书本上学，还要用于"实践"，后文"Practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧）也提示了这里要填"practising"，表示要把语言运用到实践中去。故选B。（4）考查名词。通过实际使用这门语言，你的口语能力将会提高。A.技能；B.单词；C.朋友；D.机会。通过实际运用语言，你的语言"技能"会得到提高，"skills"有"技能，技巧"的意思，符合通过实践让语言运用方面的能力提升的语境。故选A。（5）考查短词。句意：通过花几个小时学习一些基本词汇，如"你好"、"谢谢"、"打扰一下"以及其他一些词汇，来快速入门。A.至于；关于；B.等等；C.例如（后面一般加逗号再接例子内容）；D.例如（后面直接跟列举的内容）。根据"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers（你好"、"谢谢"、"打扰一下"以及其他一些词汇）可知，，如"你好"、"谢谢"、"打扰一下"以及其他一些词汇。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：它们可以帮助你轻松且迅速地开启对话。A.容易地；B.仔细地；C.安静地；D.有趣地。根据句意学会这些基本单词能帮助你轻松且快速地进入对话。故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：接下来，用英语写下一份关于自己的简短介绍，并让你的老师帮你把它翻译好。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。这里说用英语写下关于"你自己"的简短介绍，文章是在给读者提学习语言的建议，所以是围绕读者自身来说的，"yourself"表示"你自己"，符合语境，故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：每次你遇到新情况，在最初的几秒内你都可以照着它来说。A.某事；某物；B.一切事物；C.每个人；D.某人。每次你遇到"某人"是新的（新朋友之类的情况），一开始的几秒你可以照着（介绍自己的内容）来说，"someone"表示"某人"，符合语境。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：这可以减轻你很多压力。A.穿上；增加；上演；B.张贴；举起；搭建；C.脱掉；起飞；减轻（压力等）；D.占据；开始从事。这样做可以减轻你的很多压力，"takeoff"有"脱掉；起飞；减轻（压力等）"的意思，在这里表示减轻压力，符合语境。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：试着用更多的词让对方理解你。A.采访；面试；B.理解；明白；C.交流；D.翻译。尽量使用更多的词语让对方"理解"你，"understand"意为"理解，明白"，符合交流中让对方明白自己意思的语境。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikaze（日喀则）Length：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylinehasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），thehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoexperiencethewonderfultrainjourneys!（1）Howmanytrainjourneysarementionedinthepassage？CA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）IfyouwanttovisitTibetfromQinghai，whichrailwaylinewillyoutake？CA.ChengdutoKunming.B.LhasatoRikaze.C.XiningtoLhasa.D.KunmingtoChengdu.（3）WhyisXiningtoLhasaRailwaycalled"thewaytothesky"？BA.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.B.Becausemostofithasanaltitude（海拔）ofover4，000meters.C.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.D.Becausetravelersseetheskymostclearlyalongit.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChengdutoKunmingRailway？AA.Thegeographyalongthelineisspecial.B.Ithasbeeninserviceforlessthan50years.C.Itisabout1，900kilometerslong.D.Ithasthebestserviceamongthethreerailways.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Inamap.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.【分析】本文介绍了三条中国境内风景优美的火车旅行线路，分别是西安至拉萨、成都至昆明和拉萨至日喀则。每条线路都展示了不同的自然美景和独特的地理特征，为旅客提供了探索中国多样风光的机会。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章提到的XiningtoLhasa（西宁至拉萨），ChengdutoKunming（成都至昆明）和LhasatoRikaze（拉萨至日喀则）可知，本文介绍了三条坐火车旅行的路线。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章提到的XiningtoLhasa（西宁至拉萨）可知，如果你想从青海去西藏，你可以选择第一条线路：西宁一拉萨。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章中Itisthelongesthighaltitudetraintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.（这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为"通往天空的道路"。大部分线路都超过4000米。）可知，西宁到拉萨被称为"天路"，是因为大部分铁路在海拔4000米以上。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章中ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.（由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线被称为地质博物馆。）可知，成都到昆明的铁路沿线地貌特别。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据首段TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.（春节就要到了。你打算去旅行吗？你想坐火车去吗？这里有最精彩的火车之旅，展现了祖国的自然美景。继续阅读，看看你想从哪一行开始你的旅程。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了三条中国境内风景优美的火车旅行线路，分别是西安至拉萨、成都至昆明和拉萨至日喀则。每条线路都展示了不同的自然美景和独特的地理特征，为旅客提供了探索中国多样风光的机会。由此推知，我们可能在旅行指南上读到此篇文章。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）MumandDad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalong，andbuildastrongrelationship（关系）withthem.Spendtimetogether：Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou，gooutsidetogether，playagame，orreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting（尊重）eachotherandbeingcaring，politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why？Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter？DA.Readabookoutaloud.B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents.D.Playacomputergamebyyourself.（2）Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy？DA.Stayalone.B.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C.Playagamewiththeirparents.D.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.（3）Theword"brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeans"C".A.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervous（4）Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）inthispassagetogetalongwithparents？CA.Twoways.B.Threeways.C.Fourways.D.Fiveways.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TalkingtoYourParentsB.BeingKindtoYourParentsC.GettingAlongwithYourParentsD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何与父母保持亲密关系、相处融洽并建立强大的关系。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.（不要独自玩电脑游戏或看电视。）可知，根据作者的说法，与父母花时间在一起时，自己玩电脑游戏是不可取的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.（许多孩子说他们希望父母在他们不开心的时候帮助他们。告诉他们你是否悲伤或有问题。他们会很乐意帮助你的。）可知，孩子们不开心的时候应该分享他们的感受并向他们的父母寻求帮助。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.（小事情对你爸爸妈妈来说意义重大。你可以通过一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来••••••父母的一天。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"使某人高兴"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Spendtimetogether.（花时间在一起。）第三段Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.（分享你的感受并寻求帮助。）第四段Bekindandcaring.（善待他人，关心他人。）和第五段Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.（无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。）可推理出，这篇文章提到了四个与父母相处的方法。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几个与父母相处的建议。故文章的最佳标题应是"与父母相处"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。配对阅读。5．（10分）左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。（1）ADavidlikestraveling.Heneedsanapp（程序）thatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.（2）DJennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.（3）EJohnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.（4）GBobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（5）CLindahastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.A.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.Alipayislikeane﹣walletforChinesepeople.Itgivesaneasywayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutsidesothattheydon'thavetopayincash（现金）.C.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.D.Epetcanbeagoodchoiceforthosewhokeeppetsathome.Init，youcanlearnhowtokeepapetthroughalotofvideos.E.WorldofTank，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegame，bringsquick—firetank（坦克）fights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.F.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itisquiteusefulwhentheirmomsaredoinghousework.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames.IfyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!【分析】（1）大卫喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序，让他更容易购买火车票或机票。（2）珍妮是个宠物爱好者。她想找一个关于如何在家养宠物的应用程序。（3）约翰将进行一次长途铁路旅行。在这次旅行中，他需要一些游戏来打发时间。（4）鲍勃发现很难记住英语课本上的所有新单词。他想以一种放松的方式取得进步，因为他认为做很多单词练习很无聊。（5）琳达下班