难点题型：语法填空-2023广东中考英语一轮复习（解析版）

备战2023中考英语一轮复(广东专用)

专题9难点题型：语法填空

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina'sspaceandrocketryprograms,was

bominShanghaiinDecember1911.He](admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTong

Universityin1929.In1934,he2(success)wonascholarshipandin1935heleft

ChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe3(two)year,he

wenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyon

Karman,4wasaworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).From

1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.

AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained5

(concern)abouthishomecountry'sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianovercameallthe

difficultiesandfinallymade6(he)waybacktoChina.Togetherwithdynamics

expertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanicsafterhis7

(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina'smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedin

fortuneorfame,Qianspenttherestofhislife8(rebuild)thenation.uAsaChinese

technician,mylife'spurposeis9(serve)thepeople,9,hesaid."IfafterIdie,the

publicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,thatapprovalwillbethehighestpraise

ofall.^^Qiandied10Oct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethis

contribution.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Takingcareofbodyandmind

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),theprinceofChustateoftenfelt

sick.Aman11(call)WuKewenttovisittheprince.Wusaidthattheprincewas

physicallyhealthy;theproblemwas12hismind.Medicinecouldn'tsavehim,but

maybesomehelpful13(suggest)could.

Wufirstaskedtheprincetochangesomeof14(him)badhabits.Theprince

livedtoo15(comfortable),withservantstakingcareofeverything.Herarely

walked.Instead,hetook16carriageeverywhere.Healsoatealotofgreasy(油腻

的)food.

Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo17(many)outdooractivitiesthan

before,likehunting18traveling.Lastbutmostimportant,accordingtoWu,was

19(meet)morepeopleanddiscusshowtodevelophismorals(道德)andrulethe

state.

AftertakingWu'sadvice,theprincegotbetter.ThisisthestoryknowasQifa(《七发》),

which20(write)byMeiCheng,awriterduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206

BC一AD24).Itwasfictional,butveryinspiring(有启发性的).

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Alpineskiing(高山滑雪)isoneofthemostdangeroussportsattheWinterOlympics.If

thereisanaccident,skidoctorsarerequiredtoreachaninjuredpersonas21(safe)

andasfastaspossible.

Fouryearsago,China's22(one)teamofskidoctorswassetup."Since2018,

we23(visit)aresortforskitrainingforfourweekseachyear.Weneedtocarrya

medicalbag24weighsupto15kilograms.^^saidLiMan,ateammember.She

addedthattheyhavebeengivenmedicaltrainingaswellasonline25offline

Englishtraining.Shewashappyandexcitedtoseetheteamsurprisetheworldwith

professionalperformance(专业表现)andtheabilitytocommunicateconfidentlywith

foreignathletes(运动员)and26(work).

“Wesawmanyathletesfallonthecourses.Weare27(worry)becausewe

can'timmediatelyspringintoaction.Weneedtowaitforthe"all-clear”from28

controlcentertomakesuretherearenootherathletesonthecourseandnootherhidden

dangers.SoeverytimeIgettheofficialgo-ahead,Ican'twait29(rush)tothe

athletes.^^

“Therearepities,butnoregretsorcomplaints.Weareproud30whatwedo.”

Lisaid.ShehopesthatChina'sskimedicalrescuesystemwillcontinuetogrowandmore

doctorswilljoin.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Oneofthemostpopular31(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由

式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersights

high.

Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto32

amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlanded

backward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother

33(tell)hertoplayitsafe."34Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,not

tryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)35(I)tothenextlevel,saidGu.

Guisknown36herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers

37(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.t4Ilove38(feel)nervous

andthenovercomingit39(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotme

intoskiingJGutoldTheNewYorkTimes.6iIhopethatI'mabletousethisplatformtoinspire

moreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.Thafsalwaysbeenmy40(big)goal

sinceDayOne.^^

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem41(many)

healthproblemsthantheirparentsexperienced,accordingto42recentreport.The

reportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,43(include)the

WorldHealthOrganization.

Infact,bothchildren'sandparents5health44(get)betteroverthelast30years.

Thafspartlybecauseofbettermedicineandscience.45today,childrenhavetoface

somenewproblems.Thereportsaidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.And

greatchangesinthe46(earth)weathercanharmtoday?schildrenfromthe

momentsthattheywerebom.

Firstly,theyhavetofacemoreharmthantheirparentswhentheywereborn.

47(second),theyareveryweakastheirbodiesarestilldeveloping.Thus,thebad

effectsfromclimatechangehurtthemmost.

Thereportnamedsome48(worry)areas-airpollutionfromman-made

sourcesandwildfires;changingweatherthatmakessome49(disease)spreadmore

easily;extremeheatandcold.Thereportalsosaidthatchildreninpoorcountries50

(affect)morethanthoseinrichcountries.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3

个单词)

ThisyearistheChineseyearofthetiger.Thetigeriscalled"thekingoftheforesf,.Ifs

scaryandpeopledon'tdaretogetclosetoit.ButSunSimiaooncesavedatiger,andthetiger

isvery51(thank)tohim.Doyouknowthestorybetweenthem?

SunSimiao,amedical52-(science)inTangDynasty,wasknown53

“thekingofmedicine”.Onemorning,SunSimiaowenttoahill54(find)herbs.On

theway,atigercametohim.Itkowtowed(口头)tohimandopeneditsbigmouth.Sunfound

thetigerwasverythin."Itmustbehethought.Hemoved55(slow)tothetiger

andsawitsswollenthroat.

“There56(be)aboneinyourthroat,Sunsaidtothetiger.uNoworries,I'll

helpyou.^^By57(use)aring,Sunkeptthetiger9smouthopen.Hetookthebone

outandputsomeherbsinitsthroat.

Afterheremovedthering,thetigerranaway.Hesmiledandwentonwalking.Hespent

halfaday58(go)downthehighhill.Suddenly,atigercametohim.Itput

somethinginfrontofhim,lowereditsheadmany59(time)andthenwalkedaway.

Sunpickedupthatthing.Itwasagoodherb!Helookedatthetiger9sback.Itwas

60sametigerhehadhelpedinthemorning.

ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportant

things.

Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome"redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)The

“redspirit“hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold61young.

Forexample,theCPC'sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis62popularsymbol

ofcourageandpioneering(先锋)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown63the

“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution^^.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybase

there.

Other64(place)suchasYan'aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso

“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight65wars.

Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese''revolutionarybases"66(change)greatly

sofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.

Therearemanyyoungpeople67aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometowns

inmanyways.

Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces68(influence)by"redspirit”?

Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir69(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,

TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.atTheirstoriesshowedthatthe"redspirit5

wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep70(encourage)ustoworkhard,feel

thankfulandserveothers,9,WangJie,ayoungmansaid.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空并将

答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.He

showedgreat71(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecould

recognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.Bynineyearsold

BaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.

Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame72officialofTangDynasty.However,later

in815,people73dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,Bai

Juyiwasdemoted(降职)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe74

(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed75ayoungwoman.He

learnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegot

married.Nowshewasoftenalone76herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusiness

trips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand

77(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.

BaiJuyiisrankedthe78(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlyto

LiBaiandDuFu.Andhe79(respect)asthe"KingofPoets^^.HisTheSongof

EverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave80(wide)influenced

readersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformany

famousoperasandnovels.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhothinkallbabiesarecute?What?You'veneverseen

hornsonababy?NeitherhadthepeoplewhenI81(bear).IwasShennong,man

andoxandgodofplants.

Oneday,Iopenedajarandsmelledoldplants.Stinky!Iknewthisgiftmustbeused

82(help)mypeoplegetwell.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.My

tongue83(stop)feelinganything.Iturned84myfriends.ctAllthe

medicines85(we)peopleneedarealreadyhere.Ionlyneedtofindandsharethem.”

Somelefttobringthemedicinejarto86village,othersexploredwithme.

MyfriendsandItravelledtogetheracrossChina,lookingformedicines.Andeverynight,

wewrotedown87wehadlearned.Myfriendshadtosharetheknowledgeandthen

mypeoplewouldbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeatthe88(leaf)of

plantsthatwouldkillme.

Ithappenedwhentheclouds89(hang)low.Itookabiteofaleafandfeltmy

insidesbreak.Myfriendsrantome90(hurry).Icouldnotlookawayfrommylast

viewwheretherewastoomuchbeauty.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，

并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto91endonFebruary20,2022

withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird's

Nest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping92(attend)theceremony.

Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed

93(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir94(good)result

yetatanyWinterGames.

Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach

95(official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.

CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympic

Games,madea96(speak)attheceremony.

BeijingMayorChenliningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,97thenhandeditto

themayorsofMilanandCortinad'Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.

Thenthefloor98(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshow

themed“Duality,Together.”

Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly99

(make)history.

Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled100the

COVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(对策)，which

willprovide“asuccessfulparadigm(范例)forothermajorinternationalevents,9,Caisaid,

whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies(遗产)inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,she

startedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)101herfatherat13.Untilnow,she

102(spend)30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Asanartformoftheater,shadowpuppetry103(invent)duringtheWesternHan

Dynasty(206BC-AD24).Itusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedby

musicand104(sing).Ittellsusaboutfolkloreandhistoricalstories,passingdown

cultureandcustomsoverthousandsof105(year).

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,

carving(雕亥I)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Amongthem,carvingis106(difficult)

part.

“Wehave107specialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,9,Wang

said."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyour

lefthand.^^

Learningthistechniqueisnoteasy.Sheoftenusedabrick(砖块)tomakeherlefthand

strongwhilepracticing.lttakesabout3,000carves108(make)ashadowpuppet."The

complicatedstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"shesaid.

Wangfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoon

seriesHhyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealivestreamingperformance

109(successful).Sheusedcolors110areseldomseeninshadowpuppetry

andaddedmorestickstothepuppets.Inthisway,theperformancebecomemorevivid.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare

Hl(make)frombamboo.Thereare112(tradition)Chinesepaintingson

them.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangiblecultural

heritagelist(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldin

Weifangeachyearsince1984.

Master'sstory

YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomake

kitesfromhergrandfather113theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,

shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,“Yangsaid.

“114Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.^^

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosome

printstellingChinese115(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowinga

phoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there116(be)picturesof50famous

womenfromChinesehistory.

Eachwoman'spictureisalittle117(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspent

lotsoftime118(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.

Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries119(tell)peoplestories

ofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobof

120(I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,she

said.

⑵I'msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomic

stripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25

centseach.

Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatI

was122(actual)reading.Thedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthat

Ifounditdifficult123(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme124

jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文学)thatcanbe

foundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDame

weretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike125(well).

MygrandsonConnordidn'tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat

126(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan't

stopreading.

Someofmy127(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochildishandthey

stoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreat

readerstoo.

I'mnotsayingcomicstripsare128mustforkids.Forme,however,theyare

surelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever129(fall)inlovewith

readingandliterature.

I'vejustorderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsforConnor.ButIwillreadthem

againbefore130(hand)themover.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,who131(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?

Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour

132(one)difficultmathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifference133

rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,is

Father'sDay.Sowhynotdosomething134(thank)yourdad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady135(call)SonoraSmart

Doddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,136raisedsixchildren

afterhiswiffe's137(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreat

andlovingdads.HerfatherwasbominJune.138shechosetoholdthefirst

Father'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidge

likedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJune

139(make)Father'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima

140(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Ilove

you,Dad.”

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.Nianlovedtovisitalittlevillagein

Chinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat141

(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwas

stillaround.

This142(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,

oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.

Nian143(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwasso

frightened144hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.It

made145horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbegan

runningeven146(fast).

Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloud

noiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveral

months147(prepare)forthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,

everyoneinthevillageran148theredbanners(旗帜)andtheloudrattles(拨浪鼓)

theyhadmade.Theyshook149(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianran

away.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.

ThafsthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe

150(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseon

ChineseNewYear'seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowifsacelebration

towelcomethenewyear.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Whatweeateverydayhas151greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,we

shouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeating152(habit).

Somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnot153(health)likejunk

food.Bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill154

(certain)resultinsomeillness.

ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeoplewant155(eat)moregrain

andvegetables,butlessmeat,156isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequite

differentnow.157thedevelopmentofourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotof

foodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingoutwithout158

(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.

Ourhealth159(affect)bythefoodwechoose,sowemustkeepitinmindthat

the160(choose)ofourfoodshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

BingDwenDwen,themosco/(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeen

sellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind161

(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000162(work)from35

countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot'sdesignteam,tellyouthestory

behindit.

CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a163(tradition)Chinese

snack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlooks

like164astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsand

modemtechnology.

TheBingtanghuluidea165(praise)widely,butitwasn'tenoughtosymbolize

abigcountry.SoCao'steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell

166manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal

167islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.

Thestorydidn'tendthere.Cao'steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseumin

SichuanProvince168(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbaby

pandas'headandbodyratio(比/!!)isdifferentfrom169ofadultpandas,making

themmuch170(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.

“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmth

canbesomethingeverybodyfeels,9,saidCao.

OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothe

floor.Iwas171(surprise)!Icouldn,trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.It

musthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope172(careful).Insideit,

therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterthatwaswritten173my

mom.

Mydearchildren,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatone

dayyou174(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomething175wasnot

suitabletoexpressfacetoface.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsay176(be)notnewatall,butwhyIsayit

isimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.Tmnot

theretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof177(advise).ButIhavefaiththatthesteps

youtakewillbesoundandwise.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,

youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwhere178(go).Rememberthesaying"you

reapwhatyousow(播种)Thewayyouactwillhave179effectonyourlife.Be

carefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.

IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandto180(you).

Yours,

Mom

Iwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedand

missedmymother.

语法填空

“Wehadn'tseeneachotherformonthsforwewerestuckathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Oneday,I181(surprise)heardthatmyfriendwassufferingfromdepression.Atthe

time,Iwascuriousabouthowsuchanoutgoing(外向的)personcouldbecomedepressed/5

saidLiuQianshuo,182Senior3studentfromLishuNo.1SeniorMiddleSchool,Jilin

province.

Duringthepasttwoyears,notonlyhebutalsohisclassmateWangSitong183

(help)oneofhisclosestfriendsfightagainstdepressionbycomfortingheronWeChat

184talkingtoherface-to-face.Duringtheprocess,Liufoundthattheycouldn'tmake

thepublicrecognizetheproblemofdepressionwellonlyby185(they).

Therefore,theydecidedtocallfor186(many)effortsinunderstanding

depressionandmorehelpforthose187wereaffected.Theyjoinedinthe2021Model

ChinesePeople飞PoliticalConsultativeConference(模拟中国人民政治协商会议)by

submitting(提交)theirproposal(议案)aboutpreventativemeasuresandconcernsfor

depression.Meanwhile,theycarriedout188(survey).""Thiswasthemost

time-consumingwork,“Liusaid.Theywalkedthestreetsaskingpeopletheirviewson

depression.Theyalsodidcase(案例)studiesthroughattention189(focus)on

depressedpeople.t4IthinktheModelCPPCCisagoodopportunitytogiveourviewson

socialproblemsandavoicetopeople190need.^^Liusaid."Byjoiningintheactivity,

wetrulyfeelourvoicescanbeheardbyourcountry.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept

191(bad)anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfor

noreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctor192(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothing

wrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whathe

needsistheshirtof193happymantowear.That'llmakehimhappy.”

Thekingsummoned(召唤)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplained

theking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,“194Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakeme

happy.Fmalwaysworriedabout195(lose)mypower.^^

Then,theking'sbanker196(come)tothepalace.ccOh,I'mafraidI'mnot

happy,either,hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedthatsomeonetriesto

stealmymoneyeveryday.”

Next,thepalacesingerarrived.Butthiswaswhathesaid,"It'struethatI'mfamousand

everyonelovesmysongs.ButIamnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedbeingfollowed

197