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2024—2025学年山西省高三下学期2月开学摸底考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(★★)SuiteHeavenEnjoyfreenightsinourhotelBookingperiod:July1st,2025-September30th,2025Stayperiod:October1st,2025-February28th,2026OfferDetailsStartawonderfuljourneywithour“SuiteHeaven”promotionatCenterHotelsacrossThailand,AsiaandtheMiddleEast.Reserveatleast3to5nightsuntilSeptember30th,2025,andenjoycomfortableaccommodationsandahostofextraprivileges,includingafreenight,whenyouchooseourpremiumroomsandsuites.Fromculturalexperiencestopeacefulislandexperiences,ourwonderfuldestinationsprovidetheperfectbackdropforyourjourney.FreeNight:Enjoyafreefinalnightonuswithevery3to5nightsbooked.HotelCredit:Enjoydiningandspaexperienceswithhotelcreditequalto10%ormoreofyourpaidbookingvalueperstay.ToasttoYou:Delightinafreebottleofwine,orsignaturerefreshmentperstay.ClubMemberBenefits:Selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits.WhetheryouarefascinatedbytheenergyofBangkok,Phuket’ssun-bathedshores,Vietnam’srichheritage,ortheoverwatervillasoftheMaldives,thisofferinvitesyoutoextendyourstayandenjoyyourselfinthetopofluxuryandlocalcharm.Booknowtoenjoyeverynightofyourstayandcreateunforgettablememoriesatourexceptionalhotelsandresorts!*Specialremark:Offermayvarybyproperty.Pleaseconsulteachhotelindetailsforspecificbenefitsandbookingrequirements.1.WhencanavisitorenjoyafreenightinSuiteHeaven?
A.BetweenJuly2ndandJuly7th,2025.B.BetweenAugust24thandAugust28th,2025.C.BetweenSeptember3rdandSeptember9th,2025.D.BetweenNovember15thandNovember19th,2025.2.Whatistheadvantageofbecomingaclubmemberofthehotel?
A.Abigdiscount.B.Aroompreference.C.Afreebottleofwine.D.Twofreenights.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheofferfromthetext?
A.Benefitsvaryfromhoteltohotel.B.Alongerstayisexpectedbythehotel.C.BookingrequirementsarethesameatCenterHotels.D.ItisintendedtopromotethetourisminAsia.(★★★)Freshoutofcollege,Ihadajobasareceptionistataneyeglassesstore,whereIencounteredbothniceandunpleasantcustomers.Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.Oneday,Mr.Petruccicameinandwalkeduptomydesk.Itwasunusualforhimtocomealone,butthatdidn’tregisterwithmeatfirst.Igreetedhimandaskedwhatheneeded.Hetoldmethathejustcameintoseeme.Whenhehesitantlytoldmethathiswifehadpassedaway,Iwasdiscouraged.Myheartachedforhimlosingawomanhelovedforallhislife.Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.Thinkingaboutthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Iopenedthebox,anditcontainedwonderful,old-fashionedsetofIrish-stylehankies.ItoldhimhowtouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture.I’veneverseenhimsincethen.Althoughithappenedfortyyearsago,Istillcanpicturehimstandingtheretellingmesomethingnow.Istillhaveoneofthosemeaningfulhankies.Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill.Thesmallestamountofkindnesshaslastingrepercussion.Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.4.Whydidtheelderlymangivehankiestotheauthor?
A.Toshowhisgenerosityandwealth.B.Toremindtheauthorofhiswife’skindness.C.Toshowhismercyontheauthor.D.Toshowhisappreciationfortheauthor.5.Whyarethosehankiesmeaningfultotheauthor?
A.Theyareold-fashionedandIrish-style.B.Theyarethebeginningofgoodfriendship.C.Theytelltheauthor’sunforgettableexperience.D.Theylinktheauthortoarichcouple.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repercussion”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Effect.B.Result.C.Conflict.D.Challenge.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.(★★★)TextingontheMoonorlivestreamingonMarsmaybecloserthanyouthink.That’sbecauseNASAisinpartnershipwithNokiatosetupa4GnetworkontheMoon,hopingtoprovidewhatcouldbethefirststepforpeople’slong-termpresenceonotherplanets.Whilethisseemslikesomethingoutofsciencefiction,therealityisthataSpaceXrocketwillbelaunchedtotheMoon,carryinga4Gnetworktothesurface.AndthenthelanderwillinstallthissystemontheMoon’ssouthpole,whichwillberemotelyoperatedfromtheEarth.The4Gnetworkhastobestrongenoughtooperateinthetoughconditionsofthelunarenvironment.Itiscriticaltobeabletocommunicatevia4GnetworkforNASA’sArtemisprogramwhichhopestoreturnastronautstotheMoonsoon.Astronautscurrentlycommunicatewitheachotherbyradiosbutamorecomplexsystemisneeded.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,Nokia’s4G/LTElunarnetworkwilldomorethanjustallowastronautstocommunicatewitheachother,itwillalsoallowautonomousroboticsonthemoontooperate.ThehopeisthatthenetworkcouldbeadaptedforMarsandthatitcanbeupgradedto5G.“Inthenext20years,therewillbemultiplemissionsinasingleyearrunbydifferentspaceagenciesandevencommercialcompanies.Therewillbe4Gnetworkbasesindifferentregionsofthemoon.”saidThierryKlein,presidentofBellLabsSolutionsResearchatNokia.“Havingeverysinglemissionsetuptheirowncommunicationssystemswouldmakenosenseeconomically.Instead,theywillneedtousethesamebasicfacilitiesinthesamelocationsandinterlinkallthedifferentbasesonthelunarsurface.Thisplancouldbethebeginningofanoff-world-internet,similartotheoneonEarth.Inthefuture,astronautswillbeabletoconnecttheirpersonaldevicestothenetworkandaccessappsandinformationanywhereinspace.Itseemsthattheworldofsci-fiisbecomingareality.8.WhatdoNASAandNokiahopetodo?
A.Provethepowerofhightech.B.Sendoutmessagesfromthemoon.C.Improve4Gnetworkworldwide.D.Prepareforexplorationofotherplanets.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplan?
A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayThierryKleinagreewith?
A.Thebasewillmakeaprofitforthecompanies.B.4Gnetworkbaseswillmakeadifferenceinfuture.C.Manycountrieswillbegintobuildbasesonthemoon.D.4Gnetworkbasesareessentialtoexplorationintothemoon.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.4GTechnologyReadytoGototheMoonB.PossibletoUsePhoneontheMoonC.4GNetworkforLong-termLunarPresenceD.CommunicatingwithOthersontheMoon(★★★)UnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.P.Reddystartedfarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.Hisfamilyusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,whichmeanttheyusedtoknowwhentoplant.However,ithasbecomesounpredictable,forsometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimesthereisnorainatall.Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.Healsogrowssomeoftheolderkindsbecausethereisademandforthem.Hehopesthatpeoplewillusethesetougherseedsinafewyears.Indiaisoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.Indiahasnearly120millionfarmers,mostofwhomhavelessthantwohectaresofland.Unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreatentheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.Somefarmersareturningtomethodsofnaturalfarmingtodealwithclimatechange,whichleadstoafallintheyields.Indiaisalsourgingtheuseofclimate-adaptableseedsthatresultinbetteryields.Now,inRayanpetvillage,Reddyispreparingtoplantriceseedsforthewinterseasoninafewweeks.“Itisgoodtokeeptryingnewseeds,asaftersometimeallofthemwillhavesomeissuesortheother,”Reddysaid.“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.”12.WhyhasP.Reddybeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofrice?
A.Tomeetthedemandforrice.B.Toadapttothechangeofclimate.C.Toovercomethelackofwater.D.Toreplaceandsupplementtheoldvariety.13.WhichofthefollowingthreatensfarminginIndia?
A.Longperiodsofheavyrainfall.B.Unpredictablenighttimetemperatures.C.Risingdemandforkillingpests.D.Increasingsaltcontentingroundwater.14.What’sReddy’sexpectation?
A.Farmingonhisfamily’sland.B.Newseedsbecomingpopularworldwide.C.Farmersgettinggoodrewardfortheircrops.D.Gettinggovernment’ssupportforhisexperiment.15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Afeaturestory.C.Asciencereport.D.Abookreview.(★★)RoommateHarmony:TheArtofPeacefulCo-LivingSharingthespaceyouliveinwithanyonecanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging,especiallywhenitiswithsomeonewhohasadifferentbackground.Differencesinpersonalityandhabitscomeoutwhenyouarelivingwithanotherperson.16.Withopencommunicationandrespect,youcanliveharmoniouslywithsomeoneelse,andenjoythebenefitsofsharingyourspacewithanotherperson.Communicatingopenlyhelpsyouknowtheotherpersonwell.Ifyoudothat,youwillbeabletobeflexibletotheirneedsandtheywillbeabletobeflexiblewithyours.17.Partofthatcommunicationisbeingabletocreaterulesandguidelinestogether.Creatingtheseruleswillhelpyoucreateanenvironmentofcompromise.Althoughyoudon’tagreeoneverything,thiskindofenvironmenthelpscreatehealthynegotiationandallowsyoutogetonthesamepagewitheachother.18.Youshouldrespecteachotherandsharetheload.Partofeachother’srespectisensuringyouaredoingyourpart.19.Althoughthiscouldbepartoftherulesandguidelinesyoucreatetogether,itallhastocomefromaplaceofrespect.20.Itmightnotcomenaturallytoyou,butwithsomerules,respectandeveneachother’seffort,youcandoit.Sharingyourlivingspacewithanotherperson,asdifferentfromyouastheymightbe,canbesuperfulfillingandbringjoytoyourlife,andtotheirs.
A.Youshouldbehonestwitheachother.B.Householdresponsibilitiesshouldbeshared.C.Meanwhile,people’sgoodqualitiescomeouttoo.D.You’llalsobeabletofeelmorecomfortablewiththem.E.Remembertohaveagoodtemperwhenmeetingsometrouble.F.Itistruethatlivingwitharoommaterequireseffortonbothsides.G.Andinthiswaywillallofyouknoweachotherbetterandfeelbetter.二、完形填空(★★★)MackenseyWilson,a14-year-oldgirl,neverplannedondoingasciencefairproject.Butwhenoneofherdogskept_________inrashes(皮疹)thatseemedtobelinkedtowhatpetfoodshehadbeeneating,Mackenseygot_________.Shewantedtoknowwhatchemicalspeoplewerefeedingtheirdogs.Todoherresearch,shesignedupfora_________wherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning.Shehadtocomeinonweekendsandwakeupveryearly.Shealsohadto_________herresearchwithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.Althoughshehadsomedifficultiesinusingallthe_________andlearninghowtheyworked,sheovercamethemwiththeguidanceofherteachersandalsowithhercontinuous_________.Inherresearch,shefoundapreservative(防腐剂)calledBHTmightcontainsome_________.Soshesetouttofurtherresearchthis_________harmfulchemical.Sheground(磨碎)upthreebrandsofdrydogfoodusedbymanyofherfriendsandfamily.Then,sheputthepowderinalcoholto_________anyBHT.Acoupleoftechniqueshelpedher__________howmuchBHThadbeeninthefood.Shefoundthatthesebrandsallcontainedabout0.1%BHT.However,noneofthesebrands__________itontheirnutritionlabels.Asanambitiousstudent,shehassetouttodootherprojectsandshe__________moreinthefollowingyears.Herresearch__________herafinalistspotinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge.Shealsowonthesecond-placeScienceAwardatthe__________.Allinall,shefoundtheresearchexperiencefunand__________.21.A.involvedB.trappedC.coveredD.buried22.A.curiousB.crazyC.happyD.active23.A.platformB.discussionC.conferenceD.program24.A.combineB.balanceC.challengeD.exchange25.A.inventionsB.switchesC.instrumentsD.resources26.A.attentionB.trialC.energyD.commitment27.A.poisonB.medicineC.wasteD.nutrition28.A.obviouslyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.potentially29.A.recycleB.reduceC.releaseD.recover30.A.analyzeB.wonderC.answerD.distinguish31.A.suggestedB.listedC.explainedD.maintained32.A.decidesonB.picksoutC.drawsupD.hopesfor33.A.sentB.broughtC.earnedD.invited34.A.competitionB.ceremonyC.exhibitionD.interview35.A.refreshingB.rewardingC.shockingD.thrilling三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUNESCOonWednesdayincludedSpringFestivalonthelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalfor36.(it)widerangeofrituals(礼节)anduniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.What’smore,theSpringFestival,markingthestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,37.(involve)varioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivitiesplannedbyelders38.festivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustoms39.(associate)withtheSpringFestivalarepasseddownwithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellas40.(formal)throughtheeducationsystem.Craftsmanshipandartisticskillsrelatedtothefestivalaretransmittedthroughapprenticeships(学徒),41.(promote)familyvaluesandpeace.Inthemeantime,theyalsoprovide42.senseofculturalidentity.Thefestivalshowstheharmony43.humansandnatureandcontributestosustainabledevelopmentinareassuchasfoodsecurityandeducation.Italsoplaysakeyroleinraisingenvironmentalawareness,increasingfamilyandsocialharmony,driving44.(economy)development,protectingtheenvironment,andfosteringglobalculturalexchange.The45.(include)oftheSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwillhelppromoteuniversalvaluesofpeaceandharmonyandhighlighttheimportantroleofintangibleculturalheritageinsustainabledevelopment.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华,上周五你参加了学校组织的“文明骑行”(civilizedcycling)的志愿者宣传活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件,分享此次活动,内容包括:1.活动内容;2.你的感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atagetwenty-five,withadegreeinsocialwork,Ihopedtochangetheworld.Excitedtobeworkingwithpeopleinneed,Ipossessedtheidealisticattitudethatanythingwaspossible.Oneevening,sittinginmyone-bedroomapartment,Ireceivedacallfrommyaunt,sayingthatmyten-year-oldcousinMaiahadbeenremovedfromherhomeandplacedintoacarecenterbecauseshegotdivorced(离婚)andshecouldn’taffordtoraiseher.IwaslivinginIndiana,butsheinArizona.Itriedtoofferadviceonthesituation.IcontactedthesocialworkerinArizona.ThesocialworkersaidthatMaiahadbeenremovedfromherhomeanditwasunlikelythatshewouldbeabletoreturn.Maiawouldlikelyremaininfostercareunlessshecouldmoveinwithafamilymember.Inparticular,sheneededtobeinahomelikeminewithoutmen.Hearingthis,myheartjumpedwithemotions.Woulditbepossibleforme,agraduatestudent,toraiseaten-year-oldgirl?Ihadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmymotheranddecidedtotrav
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